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A.-.A.-.O.-.N.-.M.-.S.-

• • N\3 G G A

THE PARENT TEMPLE.

THE FOUNDERS OF THE SHRINE IN AMERICA, AND FIRST OFFICIALS

OF THE ORDER.

MECCA TEMPLE

.INC IE NT ARABIC ORDER

OF* THE

NOBLES OF THE MYSTIC SHRINE

ITS HISTORY AND PLEASURES

TOGETHER WITH THE

Origin and History of the Order

New York, N". Y. :

PRESS OF ANDREW H. KELLOGG

1894

61386

TWO COPIES RECEIVED,

Library of C©ngret%
Office of the

mi 1 6 1900

Begleter ef Copyright*

Jrov, 1 p / frff.

SECOND COPY,

4inut<uru

ANCIENT ARABIC ORDER

OF THE

NOBLES OF THE MYSTIC SHRINE

ITS ORIGIN AND HISTORY.

COMPILED AND COLLATED

III.-. Noble Dr. WALTER M. FLEMING, 330 ,

AND

III.'. Noble WILLIAM S. PATERSON, 330.

7HHE ORDER of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine was instituted by the
} Mohammedan Kalif Alee (whose name be praised!), the cousin-german
and son-in-law of the Prophet Mohammed (God favor and preserve him !),
in the year of the Hegira 25 (a. d. 644), at Mecca, in Arabia, as an
Inquisition, or Vigilance Committee, to dispense justice and execute punish-
ment upon criminals who escaped their just deserts through the tardiness of
the courts, and also to promote religious toleration among cultured men of all
nations. The original intention was to form a band of men of sterling worth,
who would, without fear or favor, upon a valid accusation, try, judge, and
execute, if need be, within the hour, having taken precautions as to secrecy
and security.

The "Nobles " perfected their organization, and did such prompt and
efficient work that they excited alarm and even consternation in the hearts
of the evil doers in all countries under the Star and Crescent.

The Order is yet one of the most highly favored among the many secret
societies which abound in Oriental countries, and gathers around its shrines
a select few of the best educated and cultured classes. Their ostensible
object is to increase the faith and fidelity of all true believers in Allah

(whose name be exalted!). The secret and real purpose can only be made
known to those who have encircled the Mystic Shrine according to the
instructions in "The Book of the Constitution and the Regulations of the
Imperial Council."

Its membership in all countries includes Christians, Israelites, Moslim,
and men in high positions of learning and of power. One of the most noted
patrons of the Order was the late Khedive of Egypt (whose name be
revered!), whose inclination toward Christians is well known.

The Nobles of the Mystic Shrine are sometimes mistaken for certain
orders of the dervishes, such as those known as the Hanafeeyeh, Rufaeeyeh,
Sadireeyeh, and others, either howling, whirling, dancing or barking ; but
this is an error. The only connection the Order ever had with any sect of
dervishes was with that called the Bektash. This warlike sect undertook to
favor and protect the Nobles in a time of great peril, and have ever since
been counted among its most honored patrons.

The famous Arab known as Bektash, from a peculiar high white hat or
cap which he made from a sleeve of his gown, the founder of the sect named
in his honor, was an imam in the army of the Sultan Amurath I., the first
Mohammedan who led an army into Europe, a. d. 1360 (in the year of the
Hegira, 761). This Sultan was the founder of the military order of the
Janizaries (so called because they were freed captives who were adopted
into the faith and the army), although his father, Orkhan, began the work.
Bektash adopted a white robe and cap, and instituted the ceremony of
kissing the sleeve.

The Bektash Dervishes are numbered by many hundred thousands, and
they have several branches or offshoots, which are named after the founder
of each. Among the most noted are those which have their headquarters
in Cairo, in Egypt; Damascus and Jerusalem, in Palestine; Smyrna and
Broosa, in Asia Minor; Constantinople and Adrianople, in Turkey in
Europe; Teheran and Shiraz, in Persia; Benares and many other cities in
India; Tangier, in Morocco; Oran, in Algeria, and at Mecca, in Arabia,
at which latter city all branches and sects of Dervishes are represented at
the annual meeting, which is held during the month of pilgrimage.

The Bektasheeyeh's representative at Mecca is a Noble of the Mystic
Shrine, is the chief officer of the Alee Temple of Nobles, and in 1877 was
the Chief of the Order in Arabia. The Chief must reside either at Mecca
or Medinah, and in either case must be present in person or by deputy at
Mecca during the month of pilgrimage.

The Egyptian Order of Nobles of the Mystic Shrine has been inde-
pendent of the Arabian, excepting the yearly presence of the Deputy in
Mecca, since the expedition of Ibraheem Pasha, the son of Mohammed Alee,
the great Pasha of Egypt in 1818, when the Wahabees were conquered.

The "Wahabees were a fanatical sect who threatened to override all
other power in Arabia. Since Ibraheem's conquest they have continued
only as a religious sect, without direct interference with the government.
They are haters and persecutors of all other sects, and are especially bitter
against all dervishes, whom they denounce as heretics and the very essence
ot heresy and abomination. In this conduct they violate a strict and oft-
repeated saying of the Prophet Mohammed (God favor and protect him!),
which is, " He who casts on a believer the slur of infidelity is himself an
infidel."

All Mohammedans respect every one who has made a pilgrimage to
Mecca, and who will repeat the formula of the creed, "There is no Deity
but Allah," without reference to what his private belief may be, for they
have a maxim, " The interior belongs to God alone."

The Nobles of the Mystic Shrine are eminent for their broad and
catholic toleration. The Noble who holds to a belief in a Supreme or Most
High is never questioned as to any definition of that belief. The finite
cannot define the infinite, although it may be conscious of its existence.

The character of the Order as it appears to the uninitiated is that of a
politico-religious society. It is really more than such a society could be ;
and there are hidden meanings in its simplest symbols that take hold on the
profoundest depths of the heart. We may illustrate by an example. There
are rays of light about the Sphinx and Pyramid. Each ray is numbered
and has its appropriate signification. In general, Light is the symbol of
intelligence. Through intelligence the world is governed, and the spread
of knowledge renders crime and meanness unprofitable, and, through the
scheme of the Order, impossible for the criminal to escape just punishment.

Among the modern promoters of the principles of the Order in Europe,
one of the most noted was Herr Adam Weishaupt, a Rosicrucian (Rosy
Cross Mystic), and professor of law in the University of Ingolstadt, in
Bavaria, who revived the Order in that city on May i, 1776. Its members
exercised a profound influence before and during the French Revolution,
when they were known as the Illuminati, and they professed to be teachers
of philosophy ; to ray forth from their secret society the light of science
over all mankind without fear or favor ; to diffuse the purest principles of
virtue ; in short, restating the teachings of Aristotle, Pythagoras, Plato,
Confucius, and other philosophers. From the central society at Ingolstadt
branches spread out through all Europe. Among the members there are
recorded the names of Frederick the Great, Mirabeau, a Duke of Orleans,
many members of royal families, literary, scientific, and professional men,
including the illustrious Goethe, Spinoza, Kant, Lord Bacon, and a long list
besides, whose works enlarge and free the mind from the influence of dogma
and prejudice.

Frequent revolutions in Arabia, Persia, and Turkey have obscured the
Order from time to time, as appears from the many breaks in the continuity
of the records at Mecca, but it has as often been revived. Some of the
most notable revivals are those at Mecca and Aleppo in A.D. 1698 (A.H,
1 1 10), and at Cairo in A. D. 1837 (A. H. 1253), the latter under the
protection of the Khedive of Egypt, who recognized the Order as a powerful
means of civilization.

Among the renowned patrons of the Order in Arabia was the Imam or
Shayk Abu il-Barakat Abd-Ullah Ibn Ahmad Alnasafi, well known among
scholars by his title of Hafiz-uddeen, and who died A.D. 1330 (A.H. 731).

Arabic writers say of him that he was "the scientific and learned
Imam, the lord of the ingenuous and the gifted prince, the support of the
excellent, a rare example of manly virtue in the ages, our eyes never beheld
his equal, our lord the teacher and guardian of our Order. "

The poet Hafiz is honored in Persia as Byron is in England, and their
works are similar in many respects, treating of wine and women with an
unequalled richness of vocabulary and ideality. Strict Mohammedans reject
the writings of Hafiz as too suggestive, but yet he is more widely read than
any other writer in the East by members of the Order, who alone can fully
appreciate the many secret allusions in his verse.

In the year A.D. 804, during a warlike expedition against the Byzantine
emperor Nikephorus, the most famous Arabian Kalif, Haroon al-Rasheed,
deputed a renowned scholar, Abd el-Kader el-Bagdadee, to proceed to
Aleppo, Syria, and found a college there for the propagation of the religion
of the Prophet Mohammed (God favor and preserve him!). The work and
college arose, and the Order of Nobles was revived there as a part of the
means of civilization.

Nearly three centuries after the death of the great Kalif and patron of
learning, the Order of Nobles was revived at Bagdad by Abd el-Kader
Ghilanee, a noted Persian, an eminent doctor of the Soofi sect,
A. H. 555 (A.D. 1160).

Among the traditions of the Order occurs this very significant record :

' In no single instance has the government in any country ventured openly

to oppose the silent, secret workings of the 'Nobles,' although the secret

agents of the government are always present and exercise a careful

surveillance in every ' Mystic Temple. ' "

The leading spirits of the Order are found in every circle of the higher
classes, even including the functionaries of government, and exert an
influence in proportion to their position, dangerous to the vicious, beneficial
to the virtuous.

The Order of Nobles of the Mystic Shrine in America does not advocate
Mohammedanism as a sect, but inculcates the same respect to Deity here as

in Arabia and elsewhere, and hence the secret of its profound grasp on the
intellect and heart of all cultured people.

The Ritual now in use is a translation from the original Arabic, found
preserved in the archives of the Order at Aleppo, Syria, whence it was
brought, in i860, to London, England, by Rizk Allah Hassoon Effendee,
who was the author of several important works in Arabic, one of which was
a metrical version of the Book of Job. His "History of Islam" offended
the Turkish government because of its humanitarian principles, and he was
forced to leave his native country. He was a ripe scholar in Arabic poetry
and the general literature of the age, and his improvements in the diction
of certain parts of the ritual of the Shrine are of great beauty and value.

In the year 1698 the learned Orientalist Luigi Marracci, who was then
just completing his great works, "The Koran in Latin and Arabic, with
Notes," and "The Bible in Arabic," at Padua, in Italy, was initiated into
our Order of Nobles, and found time to translate the ritual into Italian.
The initiated will be able to see how deeply significant this fact is when the
history of the Italian society of the "Carbonari" is recalled. The very
existence of Italian Unity and Liberty depended largely on the " Nobles,"
who were represented by Count Cavour, Mazzini, Garibaldi, and the King
Victor Emanuel.

Although Marracci was confessor to his Holiness Pope Innocent XI. for
several years, yet he was censured by the College of the Propaganda at
Rome for having aided and abetted the work of a secret society, and the
book was condemned to be burnt. A few copies were saved, and one is
still preserved in the library of the Synagogue which stands just inside the
ancient Roman gate of the city of Babloon, called by the Arabs Fostat in
the Middle Ages, and now known as Old Cairo.

In making the present version the translator has had the benefit of the
work of Alnasafi, of Marracci, and of Hassoon. The rendering is literal
where the idiom permitted, except where a local reference required the
substitution of American for Oriental names of cities.

The work was perfected in August, 1870, under the supervision of Dr.
Walter M. Fleming, 330, Sovereign Grand Inspector General; A. \ A. \ S. \
Rite, and Past Eminent Commander of Columbian Commandery, No. 1,
Knights Templar, New York, who received his instructions and authority
from Rizk Allah Hassoon Effendee, who had competent jurisdiction for
America.

The Ritual is known in Arabia as " The Pillar of Society," which is an
honorary title given only to persons of very great distinction in the service
of truth, justice, and mercy, and the support of learning and culture, and
was by courtesy attached to this work as originally written by the renowned
Alnasafi the Hafiz, the Persian poet.

The salutation of distinction among the Faithful is, " Es Salamu
Aleikum!" — "Peace be with you!" — to which is returned the gracious
wish, "Aleikum es Salaam ! " — " With you be Peace ! "

The Jewel of the Order is a Crescent, formed of any substance. The
most valued materials are the claws of the Royal Bengal tiger, united at
their bases in a gold setting which includes their tips, and bears on one side
of the centre the head of a sphinx, and on the other a pyramid, urn, and
star ; with the date of the wearer's reception of the Order, and the motto,

Arabic, " Kuwat wa Ghadab. "

Latin, " Robur et Furor. "
English, " Strength and Fury."

The crescent has been a favorite religious emblem in all ages in the
Orient, and also a political ensign in some countries, such* as in modern
Turkey and Persia. The ancient Greeks used the crescent as an emblem
of the universal Mother of all living things, the Virgin Mother of all souls,
who was known as Diana, Artemis, Phcebe, Cynthia, and other names,
varying with the character of her attributes in different localities. The
chief seat of the Diana cult and worship was at Ephesus, and the great
temple built in her honor at that city was the pride and glory of the
Greeks.

OFFICERS OF MECCA TEMPLE, MYSTIC SHRINE, NEW YORK, 1894.

The secret knowledge symbolized by the crescent has always had its
devotees, in every age, in all civilized countries, and it is yet the master-key
to all wisdom. The Greek philosopher Plato, when asked the source of his
knowledge, referred to Pythagoras. If we consult the writings of
Pythagoras, we shall find that he points to the far East, whence he derived
his instruction. In imitation of the humility of the wisest of mankind, we
look to the East for light, and find placed there the beautiful emblem of
new-born light, the Crescent.

This is yet only a symbol, and refers to a higher and purer source, the
great fountain of light, the Sun, which is also an emblem of the Great First
Cause, of Light and Intelligence. Thus do we lead the mind of the initiate
step by step from the sterile and shifting sand of the desert, which typifies
ignorance and darkness, into the halls of science, the chambers of culture,
until he stands in the presence of the emblem of Light and Intelligence, in
possession of the key that will open to the diligent inquirer every truth in
nature's wide domain.

For esoteric reasons we hang the horns pointing downward, represent-
ing the setting moon of the old faith at the moment of the rising sun of the
new faith in the brotherhood of all mankind — the essential unity of humanity
as of one blood, the children of one fatherhood.

This use of the crescent is not to be confounded with that made in
the ''Order of the Crescent," which was established by Sultan Selim III.,
soon after his accession in 1789, and which is conferred on Christians
chiefly for eminent merit or services to the Turkish government.

The Turkish military order called the "Order of the Mejidie " also
uses the crescent, not simply, but combined with a sun and seven
triple rays, and was instituted in August, 1852.

The constitutional authority for promulgating the principles and
practice of the Order was confided to Dr. Walter M. Fleming, 330, and his
associates, William J. Florence, 320, Edward Eddy, 330, John W.
Simons, 330, Sherwood C. Campbell, 320, Oswald Merle d'Aubigne, 320,
James S. Chappell, 320, John A. Moore, 320 (the last seven have since
entered the Unseen Temple, and the following five are living, 1893),
Charles T. McClenachan, 33°, Albert P. Moriarty, 33°, Daniel
Sickels, 330, George W. Millar, 33®, and William S. Paterson, 330,
together with Albert L. Rawson, 320, the Arabic Translator, all prominent
Ancient Accepted Scottish Rite Masons and Knights Templar of New York,
N. Y. , who instituted the first Temple of the Order in that city under the
title of "Mecca Temple, Nobles of the Mystic Shrine," on September
26, 1872.

111. \ Walter M. Fleming, 33°, was chosen its presiding officer, who is
called " The Shayk, or the Ancient/' and also the Illustrious Potentate.

He is known in the Persian temples as "The Shayk Alee," that is to
say, the Supreme Shayk. 111.'. William S. Paterson, 33°, was elected the
Recorder.

On June 6, 1876, "The Imperial Council for North America" was
formed, and the first officers were elected, as in Arabia, for the term of
three years. 111. \ Walter M. Fleming became Imperial Potentate, and
111.*. W. S. Paterson, Imperial Recorder. (For particulars see "The Con-
stitution of the Imperial Council " and the Annual Proceedings.)

The prerequisite for membership in Europe, Asia, Africa, and America
jsthe32° A.-. A.'. S. \ Rite (180 in England), or a Knight Templar, in
good standing.

The generous proposition to make the Order of Nobles an organization
for the exercise of charity, the improvement of the mind, and an ally of the
Fraternity of Freemasonry in the United States, was primarily adopted by
the Imperial Council.

Subordinate Temples have been chartered in nearly every State of the
Union, by dispensation or in other constitutional manner, under the authority
of the Imperial Council.

sJLl^j+JA J'

LEGENDS OF THE MYSTIC SHRINE.

According to the ancient ritualistic provisions in the Shrine's history,
it was evidently established as a politico-religious Order, and destined to
become a formidable Oriental power, its mission being to aid the distressed,
comfort the afflicted, protect the innocent, harmonize rank and station,
overthrow fanaticism, obliterate intolerance, bring the guilty to justice, and
perpetuate the welfare of mankind. Thus they become the exponents of a
secret tribunal to judge and punish the traitor, the murderer, the despoiler
of innocence, the violator and desecrator of sacred vows; to apprehend,
judge, and execute at one conclave, striking terror to the destroying element
of crime by consigning the condemned to the rack, bowstring, or pyre of
the Shrine, their fleet justice leaving a purifying admonition to those who
knew not the fate of the departed. "The Legendary History of the
Oriental Shrine " thus depicts one phase of the secret tribunal : " The grave,
stern, and masked tribunal sits in solemn council; their terrible meditations
and intent none could penetrate ; their purpose was as undecipherable as
their identity. The culprit, defiant of their secret power, when loosed from
his hempen thongs, appears, arraigned for judgment, and stands before the
piercing gaze of the Tribunal, with its all-powerful * Council of Thirteen, '
doggedly sullen and undismayed by the array of block, bowstring, rack, and
blazing crucibles. If guilty, he neither seeks nor expects mercy, knowing
that mercy for the impious prevails not here. Their cause is justice. The
palpable proofs o: guilt being sure, the result is as immutable as God's
decree. But still does he his innocence protest. The frowning Council
grant one last privilege, a final proof to justify his plea by his Moslem faith.
If so he dare, he advances alone to the sacred dais, and in token of his
innocence embraces the Holy Nymph of Paradise, ' The Houri of the
Shrine. ' With joyous pace the victim hastens to the colossal statue, where
in marvellous grandeur, by crafty hand beauteously carved in stone, with
outstretched arms and saintly face, sweet with calm serenity, she stands,
seeming even to pity from her throne. The mystic form he scarce embraces,
when, quick as transit of a meteor, he finds his frail body wrapped as in a
vice. Those horrid arms, with keen and triple-edged blades, nail him,
powerless and quivering, to her lance-clad breast, with deadly and unerring
power, until, crushed, carved and gory, the expiring form is rent asunder.
The Houri statue swerves apart, relaxing her fiendish grasp of stone, and
hurls the riven victim deep into the hideous engulfing trap below, where,
grim, dark, and loathsome, may be heard the distant and monotonous rippling
of the turbid carnadine waters, echoing from the eternal chasm of the dead.
The tribunal has done its duty. Retribution has fallen upon the fated
malefactor, and the vengeance of the Shrine is satisfied."

This is but one of the storied mysteries of the Oriental Shrine.

^^^s$W^(£^\

"BILLY" FLORENCE'S INTEREST IN THE ORDER.

The details of the introduction of the Order into America are found in
the published "History."

The late William J. Florence, the popular comedian, is concededly one
of the first two founders of the Order in America, the other being Dr. Walter
M. Fleming, of New York, who presided over Mecca Temple (the first
Temple) nearly seventeen years, and was first Imperial Potentate of
the Imperial Council, over which he also presided for about twelve years.

The popular story is that, while on a tour of the Old World in 1870, the
actor made the acquaintance of Yusef Churi, the famous orientalist. Flor-
ence seems to have won that scholar's esteem as rapidly as he did that of
occidentals who were thrown under the spell of his companionship, and
Yusef presented him to the Sultan, who was the head of the Order in the
East at the time. That potentate was likewise charmed with the American's
good fellowship, and through his influence Florence was inducted into the
mysteries at an Egyptian temple in Cairo. Through that connection with
the Order he was enabled to secure a copy of the ritual, which he had trans-
lated from the Arabic into French, and then from the French into English.
On his return to New York he used that ritual in founding Mecca Temple.
So runs popular belief and current newspaper history.

In 1882, when it was proposed to put the proceedings of the American
body into printed form, Mr. Florence wrote a letter, which he apparently
intended should give an account of his first glimpse into the Shrine and
relate how he obtained the ritual. The following extract is pertinent to
this article :

" In August, 1870, I was in the city of Marseilles, France, and having
occasion to call on Duncan, Sherman & Co. , bankers, I was told by one of
the gentlemanly clerks that there was to be a ceremony of unusually at-
tractive character at a hall near the Grand Hotel de l'Univers, and, knowing
me to be a Mason, invited me to be present, offering to be my guide and
voucher. My curiosity was excited by his glowing hints as to the initial
wonders to be seen there.

4' Having been introduced to the anteroom of the hall in which the Mystic
Shrine was concealed, I found a number of distinguished persons in ani-
mated conversation on the subject of our visit. One of these men was the
British consul, another the Austrian vice-consul, and there were dukes and
counts, bankers and merchants, scholars and artists, musicians and other
professionals, all of whom seemed absorbed in the question of how the
French of Marseilles had succeeded in getting possession of such interest-
ing secrets.

ik The Illustrious Potentate of the evening was the celebrated Yusef
Churi Bey, and the temple was called Bokhara Shrine. Shayk Yusef had
visited Bokhara, where he was made a member of the Mystic Shrine in that
famous city of the Persians, and brought away a hastily written sketch of
the ritual and laws of the Order.

" It would be impossible to give a complete narrative of the ceremonies
of that communication of the Nobles of Bokhara Shrine, and I must con-
tent myself with a mere outline. The costumes were exact duplicates of
oriental patterns brought from Persia by Yusef Bey. In his long service as
an attache of the Persian consulate he had seen many countries, and profited
by studies and observation in each, and was, therefore, well fitted to conduct
such an institution.

" The furniture of the temple was the most peculiar I ever saw, and
must have been gotten up by some one well skilled in stage scenery, for
there were very well contrived dramatic effects, representing the sandy sea-
shore, the rough, rocky hillside, the gloomy cavern, the solemn tomb, and a
transformation scene which was at first a cemetery full of tombs and monu-
ments inscribed with the names of the departed, with epitaphs on their
virtues and worth, when in an instant, the lights having been lowered, the
scene changed to a sumptuous banqueting hall, with small tables for groups
of three, five, seven and nine.

" I need not describe the work of the temple any further than to say
that the intention is to enact a drama very much like our own, which had
for its object the same lesson, and there can be no better or more zealous
workers in a good cause than those French brothers who celebrated the
mysteries at Marseilles on that evening.

" My duties prevented a sufficiently long stay in Marseilles to witness a
second performance, and I therefore begged Yusef Bey to allow me to have
a copy of the ritual and laws, which I received on the day I sailed for Algiers.

" In Algiers the Shrine of the Mogribins was in full operation, meeting
each week on Friday evening. Abu Mohammed Baki was the shayk, and
among the members were nearly every one of the many consuls, vice-
consuls and other diplomats of the port, many of the most noted merchants
and bankers, and not a few of the learned and gifted Mohammedans, who

are passionately fond of perpetuating ancient customs which increase their
social pleasures. The costumes and furniture of the Shrine in Algiers were
gorgeous in silk, wool, and fine linen, decorated with embroidery in gold,
silver, and colors ; and the sword, spears, and other articles used by the
guards and officers in the work were genuine steel, many of which had been
in actual service in the field of battle.

" The Shrine is referred to by the Moslems generally as ' The Order of
the Unwritten Law, ' in distinction from ' The Written Law, 'which is the
Koran."

This letter of the dead actor seems to indicate whence he got the ritual
which he brought to America, but it does not clearly explain how deep he
dipped into the mysteries of the Order in the Orient. A few months before
Florence died Grand Secretary Parvin, of Iowa, submitted to him a news-
paper clipping stating, among other things, that he was initiated at Cairo.
The actor wrote in response :

"The points in the paper are mainly correct. I was the first to
introduce the Order in America. Dr. Fleming amplified and perfected the
work."

Dr. Fleming furnishes the following authoritative statement for this
sketch :

" Mr. Florence was entertained as a Mason at Marseilles, in Bokhara
Temple of the Arabic Bektash. He at this time simply witnessed the
opening session of the exoteric ceremonials which characterize the politico-
religious order of Bektash of Oriental Europe. A monitorial, historic and
explanatory manuscript be also received there. It did not embrace the
esoteric, inner temple exemplification or obligation, nor the 'unwritten law,'
which is never imparted to any one except from mouth to ear. Shortly
afterwards, Mr. Florence was similarly favored in Algiers and Aleppo.
Through letters and commendations he finally secured the manuscript
monitor, history and descriptive matter from which sprang the Order in this
country. It was in Algiers and Aleppo that he was received into the inner
temple under the domain of the crescent, and first became possessor of the
esoteric work, the ' unwrittrn law, ' and the shayk's obligation. Subsequently
he visited Cairo, Egypt, and was admitted, and collected more of oriental
history and the manuscript of * Memorial Ceremonials. ' But Mr. Florence
was never fully recognized or possessed of authority until long after his
return to America. All he possessed was a disconnected series of sheets in
Arabic and French, with some marginal memoranda made by himself from
verbal elucidation in Aleppo. Through Prof. Albert L. Rawson, these,
with others received afterwards through correspondence abroad, comprised
the translations from which the Order started here. Mr. Florence and
myself received authority to introduce the Order in America."

THE MYSTIC SHRINE.

Celebration of Moharrum, or the Arabic New Year. — Commemora-
tion of the Beginning of the Fourteenth Century, A. H. 1301,
November i, 1883. — Interesting Ceremonies.

The ceremonies which characterize the august event which is now being
observed by the high dignitaries and chiefs of Temples of the Mystic
Shrine, not only in this city, but throughout the jurisdiction of the Imperial
Council of the Order here, as well as in Oriental Europe, are described by
Noble W. M. Fleming as follows —

"The observance of the annual ceremonies of hailing the Arabic New
Year is imposing, but the rare privilege of participating in the commemo-
ration of the dawn of a neAV century is an event which falls to the lot of man
but once ; for ere another transpires the entire generation will have been
called to the Unseen Temple.

" Esoteric Rites. — The observance of these esoteric rites is regarded
as a sacred duty on the part of all imperial and grand potentates, grand
sheiks", noble shareefs, illustrious rabbans, and all the exalted officials of the
Order. Therefore, all that can possibly be convened in one congress, at the
largest and most accessible point in each State of the jurisdiction, assemble
to observe these mystic ceremonies. Ancient provision exacts that these
observances shall prevail and continue from the appearance of the crescent
moon until it reaches the full ; or, during the first third of the lunar month.
In America it may be appointed at any specific or chosen time within that
cycle.

" These exemplifications are sought to embrace a diffuse portrayal of
the gems of verities and sums of subtleties laid down in Al Koran, replete
with Oriental symbolisms and impressive surroundings, "impossible to all
except the initiated of the Inner Tabernacle of the Moslem Shrine, under
the dominion of the crescent." They are as ancient as the cornerstone of
Mohammed's temple at Mecca, as sacred as the Moslem oath that binds
the tribes of Arabia to Allah, or their God, and are derived from the
mythology in the deep and mysterious legends of the Koran. Its votaries
are figuratively expected to accept the prophecy of the approaching
millennium, the warning of the Ulema, and the appearance of Al Mahdi
and the end of the world. Our most glorious attributes are to be exemplified,
acquitting ourselves of all temporal thoughts, and preparing at any sacrifice
to expiate all sin. We elucidate the embodiment and personification of
'the great Islam,' with pageants, Zaims, defenders and retinue, followed

by the wailing dervishes with sandaled feet, all amid the sweet perfumes
of Arabia's incense, from the swinging censers and altars of sacrifice, with
accompanying fervent music, deep, sad, and austere, and yet a weird and
mystic melody.

"Commemorating the Prophecy. — We thus commemorate the inspired
prophecy announced at Mecca centuries ago, with the transformation of
1 The Adoration, ' or, ' The Keys of Secret Knowledge, ' ' The Inevitable, '
' The Rending Asunder, ' of Al Koran, and the final individualization of the
soul and the recognition of Allah the Most High: and, although clad in
steel, gold and glory, humbly bow down in reverence and humility, and
proclaim that ' Allah is God, ' the merciful and compassionate ; and the
earnestness and sincerity of the devotion should be so absolute as to render
the sanctuary of the shrine a temple of purity, acceptable even for the
presence of 'Allah,' 'The Most High,' and thus prepare ourselves and our
disciples for reception into the unseen temple — the promised paradise. We
teach that powers supreme govern our destinies, and admonish all to respect
every religion, even believing none, and give the assurance that a noble
heart may throb alike in breast of Arab, Christian, Greek or Turk. We
exemplify the attributes of toleration, truth and justice. We war against
fanaticism and superstition, and demonstrate retribution ; and we welcome
to our altars all duly qualified, enlightened men who believe in God, without
regard to their nativity or faith."

FEZ.

SIGNIFICANCE OF THE FEZ.

The Nobles wear rich costumes of Eastern character, made of silk and
brocaded velvet of oriental intensity of color. The ordinary costume for
street parade is conventional black with the regulation fez.

When pilgrimages to Mecca were interrupted by the Crusades about
A.D. 980, the Mohammedans west of the Nile journeyed to Fez (or Fas), in
Morocco, as to a holy city. Among the flourishing manufactures of the
city was a head covering called tarboosh, now known as a fez, which was
dyed scarlet for the students in a great school at that city. In that way it
became a mark of learning, and gradually displaced other forms and colors
of hats. It was carried in all directions by caravans, and thus became the
distinguishing head-dress of Moslems in every part of the empire.

ABD-EL-KADER AND THE SHRINE.
Imperial Death Decree.

Abd-El-Kader — Died at Damascus, May 26, 1883, aged 76 years.

Nobility of the Mystic Shrine ! Proclamation emanating from the
Congress, Imperial Council, Ancient Arabic Order, Nobles of the Mystic
Shrine, United States of America : To all Illustrious Potentates, Rabbans
and Noble Shareefs throughout the jurisdiction of the Western Hemisphere :
Affliction ! Distress ! Sorrow ! Illustrious Noble El-Hadji Abd-El-Kader,
Grand Sheik of Alee Temple, Mecca, Arabia, under the domain of the
Crescent, is dead. This renowned Shareef of the Order Bektasheeyeh, of
Temple Saladin, Damascus, is officially announced departed to the Unseen
Temple. You are hereby commanded, imperial and subordinate, for the
full term of the next three crescent moons after this mandate, within the
Mystic Sanctuaries of the Shrine, in accordance with the ancient Oriental

custom, to drape your altars and tombs with the insignia of mourning, and
let the symbolic funeral urn be placed upon the sacred black stone, there to
exhale incense during all ceremonials, and inscribe upon your temple records
notice of the same. Executive action will also be taken at the annual
session of the Imperial Council on June 6, 1883, at Masonic Temple, City of
New York. In obedience to supreme decree.

Walter M. Fleming, 330, Imperial Potentate.
William S. Paterson, 330, Imperial Recorder.

Abd-El-Kader's Brethren Mourn for Him in Arabian Form.

Abd-el-Kader's death in Damascus on Saturday was mourned in the
Consistorial Chamber in the Masonic Temple by the American branch of
the Ancient Arabic Order of Nobles of the Mystic Shrine, May 31. The
mourners included, Dr. W. M. Fleming, Captains J. B. Eakins and A. S.
Williams, the Rev. C. L. Twing, W. S. Paterson, A. L. Rawson, A. W.
Peters, P. C. Benjamin, G. W. Millar, C. H. Heyzer, J. McGee, Bensen
Sherwood, Charles Roome, C. T. McClenachan, J. M. Levey, J. F. Waring,
C. W. Torrey, and Grand Potentates, Rabbans and Shareefs from
various temples in the East and West. The mourners wore a full Arabic
costume of fine and elaborately decorated silks. Gold crescents glistened on
their turbans, tiger claws bound together in the form of crescents, Sphinx
heads, golden suns, stars, pyramids, and Egyptian obelisks were pinned
upon their breasts. Gray-bearded High Priests stood on a throne and
conducted the memorial rites. Banners bearing inscriptions in Arabic
stood behind the High Priests. In front of the throne was a black velvet
coffin containing a bleached skeleton, typifying death. A letter written on
parchment by Abd-El-Kader, a golden helmet, and emblems of the order
rested upon the coffin. An altar draped in mourning was in the middle of
the chamber. A symbolical urn exhaled incense during the ceremonies.
Two scimitars were crossed at the base of the urn on one end of the altar,
and a copy of the Koran in Arabic was upon the other end, with glittering
scimitars crossed upon it. A large tomb, the sides of which were covered
with hieroglyphics, stood at the end of the chamber, and two masked and
turbaned Rabbans, glittering with mystic emblems, sat in front of the tomb,
before which rose a banner bearing the words, " Es Salamu Aleikum," or
" Peace be with you."

This ceremonial was one of the first of a long series of Shrine Me-
morial Services, impressive and beautiful, which have' since this time
prevailed in all of the Temples of the Shrine throughout the Western
Hemisphere.

OFFICERS OF

A. H. 1311-12— A. D. 1894.

Augustus W. Peters,
Charles A. Benedict,
George Wood, -
Charles H. Heyzer,
Thomas J. Lawrence,
George W. Millar,
Saram R. Ellison,
James V. Kirby,
Edgar M. Ayers,
Joseph B. Eakins,
William Machan,
Frank Donnatin, -
Henry G. Kimber,
C. Albert Marsh,
William D. Galbraith,
Charles T. McClenachan,

DIVAN AL AKARIM.

Potentate — Seller if Sultani.

- Chief Rabban — Seller if al Emir.

Assistant Rabban — Scherif as Sahib.

High Priest — Scherif al Imam.

Oriental Guide — Scherif al Ayn.

Treasurer — Scherif al Tlairak.

Recorder — Scherif al Katib.

First Ceremonial Master — Scherif al Wakil.

Second Ceremonial Master — Scherif al Chazin.

Director — Scherif al Moodeer.

Marshal — Scherif al Amal.

Captain of Guard — Scherif ar Rays.

Outer Guard — Scherif al Hafiz.

Alchemist — Scherif al Chymia.

- Alchemist — Scherif al Chymia.

- Trustee — Scherif an Nazar.

James McGee, ------ Trustee — Scherif al Wazir.

Abraham L. Fromme, - Trustee — Scherif al Mushir.

George W. Millar, "]
James McGee,
Joseph B. Eakins,
Saram R. Ellison, J

Representatives to the Imperial Council.

MECCA TEMPLE,

NEW YORK, N. Y.

History of the First Temple in America.

As fully set forth in the preceding history, 111. William J. Florence
was initiated into the Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic
Shrine, and imparted the knowledge of the ceremonies to Dr. Walter M.
Fleming, of New York, who was empowered to introduce and establish the
Order in America. It was determined to confer it only on Free and
Accepted Masons of the higher degrees, and on the 16th of June, 187 1, a
number of Knights Templar and Thirty-seconds and Thirty-thirds of the
Ancient Accepted Scottish Rite were assembled at Masonic Hall, No. 114
East 13th Street, New York, when the proposition to engage in the
establishment of the new Order was enthusiastically accepted, and the
following eleven Brethren were duly received :

Edward Eddy, William S. Paterson,

Oswald Merle d'Aubigne, George W. Millar,
James S. Chappell, Albert P. Moriarty,

John A. Moore, Daniel Sickels,

Charles T. McClenachan, John W. Simons,
Sherwood C. Campbell.

The necessary arrangements having been fairly completed in the
meantime, a regular Session was called at the above Hall, on September
26, 1872, when the above Nobles, except Nobles Florence and Campbell,
were present, and in due form established a regular Temple, under the
name of Mecca Temple, for the exemplification of the ceremonies and
reception of neophytes, and the original thirteen Nobles named as its
charter members. Letters of advice and instruction from Noble W. J.
Florence were read, and the history of the Order, together with the circum-
stances of its appearance in America, was given, by Noble W. M. Fleming.
The following officers were then duly elected :

Walter M. Fleming Potentate.

Charles T. McClenachan Chief Rabban.

John A. Moore Assistant Rabban.

William S. Paterson Recorder.

Edward Eddy High Priest.

James S. Chappell Treasurer.

George W. Millar Oriental Guide.

Oswald M. d'Aubigne ,.,,,, , . . . .Captain of Guard.

The rest of the regular officers of a Temple was left vacant until a
subsequent session.

The next session was held at the same place, on January 12, 1874,
when a quorum of seven was present. The only business transacted was
the appointment of Nobles McClenachan, Moore, and Paterson as a
committee to revise and perfect the Ritual to facilitate the exemplification
of the Order, and to prepare By-laws, etc., for the government of the
Temple.

On January 4, 1875, the Order was conferred on Brother George F.
Loder and seven associates, to form a Temple in Rochester, N. Y., which
was duly organized under the name of Damascus, with a charter from
Mecca Temple. Noble Bensen Sherwood was created on June 1.

A session was held at the new Masonic Hall, Twenty-third Street and
Sixth Avenue, on December 13, 1875, but no business was transacted.

The work of Damascus Temple gave some impetus to the Order, and
during this year Noble Fleming selected a number of prominent Masons,
and invested them with the rights and prerogatives of Past Potentates for
the purpose of establishing subordinate Temples, and were accredited as
members of Mecca until they joined another Temple. The Order was
subsequently conferred on the following Thirty-thirds : 111. \ Orrin Welch,
Syracuse, N. Y. ; John D. Williams, Elmira, N. Y. ; Charles H. Thomson,
Corning, N. Y. ; Townsend Fondey, John S. Dickerman, and Robert H.
Waterman, Albany, N. Y. ; John F. Collins, New York, N. Y. ; John L.
Stettinius, Cincinnati, O. ; Vincent L. Hurlburt, Chicago, 111. ; Samuel H.
Harper, Pittsburgh, Pa. ; and George Scott, Paterson, N. J.

To the Unseen Temple, Noble Campbell passed in 1874, and Nobles
Chappell, D'Aubigne, and Eddy in 1875, leaving only nine of the original
thirteen to carry on the work. It was now proposed to add a number of
active Masons to the Temple for the advancement of the Order, and
afterward to institute a general governing body for the jurisdiction, both
of which were accomplished at the next session held at Masonic Hall, on
June 6, 1876, when twenty-five neophytes were received and duly obligated.

Noble Fleming called the Nobles to order immediately after the
session, and informed them that the principal object was to form and
organize a Parent Body, or Imperial Council of the Order for the United
States of America.

Formation of Imperial Council.

The Imperial Council of the Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles
of the Mystic Shrine for the United States of America was then duly
organized, and the following officers were elected for the term of thiee
years :

111. \ Walter M. Fleming, New York Imperial Potentate.

George F. Loder, Rochester Deputy Potentate.

Philip F. Lenhart, Brooklyn Chief Rabban.

Edward M. L. Ehlers, New York Assistant Rabban.

William H. Whiting, Rochester High Priest.

Samuel R. Carter, Rochester Oriental Guide.

Aaron L. Northrop, New York Treasurer.

William S. Paterson, New York Recorder.

Albert P. Moriarty, New York Financial Secretary.

John L. Stettinius, Cincinnati First Cer. Master.

Bensen Sherwood, New York Second Cer. Master.

Samuel Harper, Pittsburgh Marshal.

Frank H. Bascom, Montpelier Captain of the Guard.

George Scott, Paterson Outer Guard.

They were duly installed by Noble McClenachan, and the Imperial
Council was proclaimed formally organized.

It will be noted that the first resolution adopted is still in force, as
follows :

" That the Grand Orient of this Imperial Council shall be at the City of
New York, N. Y."

The prerequisites for the Order were defined by the adoption of the
following resolutions :

"Resolved, That the prerequisite for reception into the Order of the
Nobles of the Mystic Shrine in the United States of America shall be that
applicants shall be Knights Templar, according to the requirements of the
Grand Encampment of Knights Templar for the United States of America,
as has prevailed previous to the organization of this Imperial Council.

"Resolved, That a Mason of the Thirty-second Degree, Ancient
Accepted Scottish Rite, be also made a prerequisite for receiving the
Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine, thus making the prerequisite for
receiving the Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine, a Knight Templar
or a Thirty-second Degree Mason of the Ancient Accepted Scottish Rite. "

Temples were empowered to confer the office and grade of Potentate
upon five members, for the purpose of creating Past Potentates for
Honorary Membership in the Imperial Body. The charter fee, with Ritual,
for new Temples was made fifty dollars, and ten dollars annual dues,
instead of any per capita tax. A minimum fee of ten dollars for initiation
was adopted. The first act was to grant a charter to Mecca Temple
of New York, N. Y., bearing date of September 26, 1872, " it being the
first regularly organized Temple of the Order in the United States. "

The work of the Imperial Body was begun by the appointment of a

Committee on Statutes and Regulations, with Noble McClenachan as
chairman.

The Imperial Council was at this time constituted of Active Members
for life, who were Potentates or Past Potentates, and were not to exceed
thirty-three. The new members as they were elected, if not Potentates,
were first raised to the dignity of Past Potentates, and proclaimed Active
Members. The next annual session was to be held in Albany on February
6,1877, and thereafter in the same place in the first week ol the same
month. The regular officers were to be elected triennially.

The fifth session of Mecca Temple was held at the new Masonic Hall,
on January 16, 1877, when the Potentate stated that during the interim, in
his capacity of Imperial Potentate, he had conferred the Order on a large
number of desirable Sir Knights and Thirty-second and Thirty-third
Masons, both in and out of the city, and thereby had largely increased the
membership, in order to promote the advancement of the Temple. He
spoke at length on the Order, the Imperial Body having perfected
the Ritual, Statutes, History, Diplomas, Dispensations, and charters at
great outlay ; also that members, Temples, deputies, and representatives
now extend from the extreme East to the West, and from the North to the
South of our Jurisdiction, and the Order is destined to become a most
popular and powerful one in America. It was reported that Noble J. A,
Moore, one of the Thirteen, entered the Unseen Temple November 7, 1876.

On February 6, 1877, the Imperial Council held its regular Annual
Session at Masonic Temple, in Albany, N. Y. , which was attended by a
large number of the Nobles of Mecca, Naja, Cyprus, and Damascus
Temples. The progress made during the year was encouraging, and the
Imperial Potentate gave a resume of the work up to that time. Mecca and
Damascus Temples had been duly established, and Dispensations had been
granted to form Al Koran of Cleveland, Syrian of Cincinnati, Mount Sinai
of Montpelier, and Naja and Cyprus Temples of Albany. These had done
good work, and made a large number of members. The Active Member-
ship of the Imperial Body was filled up to the number of thirty, the Statutes
were perfected and adopted, and provision was made that every Noble
should receive a Diploma from the Imperial Body. The jewels and
costumes of the various officers, Imperial and Subordinate were carefully
defined, and every Temple was required to select an Ancient Arabic or
Egyptian name, by which it should be known.

During this year Damascus Temple had costumed its officers, procured
suitable paraphernalia, and thoroughly acquired the Ritual The first of a
long list of pilgrimages by Mecca, which is given elsewhere, was
inaugurated by Nobles Florence, Fleming, Paterson and others, who
visited Damascus Temple, and witnessed the full exemplification of the

work there for the first time, when over fifty candidates were initiated, and
ever one hundred Nobles sat down to a bountiful banquet.

At the session of September 18, 1877, an earnest desire was expressed
to equip the body, and at the earliest opportunity proceed to confer the
Order in full form. A number of vacancies in the official divan was filled
up, and Noble J. R. Telfair was made Treasurer. The Potentate was
empowered to procure the necessary printing required by the Temple for
its proper working, sessions were to be held more frequently, and suitable
rooms procured.

The Masonic Hall in East Thirteenth Street was regularly engaged,
and the next session held on November 19, 1877, when several propositions
were received, and Brothers T. J. Herman Daum and Willard A. Pearce
were created Nobles in ample form.

On December 3, the Committee on By-laws reported a code which was
adopted, a Committee on Paraphernalia was appointed, and Noble J. F.
Waring was created.

At the next session, December 17, 1877, the election of the full number
of officers for the first time was held, as follows :

111. •. Walter M. Fleming Potentate.

Charles T. McClenachan . Chief Rabban.

Edward M. L. Ehlers Assistant Rabban.

James A. Reed High Priest.

George W. Millar Oriental Guide.

Jacob R. Telfair Treasurer.

William S. Paterson Recorder.

John F. Collins Ceremonial Master.

Edwin Du Laurans Standard Bearer.

William D. May Marshal.

W. Wallace Walker Captain of Guard.

Stephen W. Swift Outer Guard.

During 1878, ten sessions were regularly held, at which a large number
of Nobles were created, among whom were Nobles Joseph B. Eakins and
Charles W. Torrey. The election of officers was postponed at the Decem-
ber session.

In 1879, only four sessions were held, at one of which an election of
officers for the year was held ; but they were pregnant with the desire to
place Mecca in the front rank as to paraphernalia, costumes, work, and
membership. The year ended with a membership of 103, and a num-
ber of enthusiastic Nobles, among whom was Noble Augustus W. Peters,
who prepared the way for the accomplishment of the above desires.
Brother Charles H. Heyzer, while visiting Cleveland, in company with

SOME FOUNDERS OF THE SHRINE, AND DECEASED MEMBERS OF

MECCA TEMPLE.

^Moble Joseph B. Eakins, was invited to attend Al Koran Temple, June
12, where he was created a Noble in full form, becoming a member of
Mecca. Both the above were highly impressed with the excellent rendition
of the ceremonies, and immediately proposed that Mecca become fully
equipped. The elegant rooms in Temple Hall, No. 117 West Twenty- third
Street, were secured for the opening session of January 9, 1880, and several
Nobles proposed a large number of candidates to be introduced at that
time, mainly through the influence of Noble Eakins. The necessary
paraphernalia were procured, the officers were fully instructed in the Ritual,
and everything betokened a brilliant future. On December 26, 1879, the
following officers were elected :

Walter M. Fleming, Potentate ; Charles W. Torrey, C.R. ; Joseph B.
Eakins, A.R. ; Charles H. Heyzer, H.P. ; James McGee, O.G. ; Joseph M.
Levey, Treas. ; William S. Paterson, Rec. ; Davis D. Osterhoudt, C. M. ;
Frank R. Nevins, S.B. ; George McNeil, M. ; Augustus W. Peters, C.G. ;
Stephen W. Swift, O. Gd. ; Joseph F. Waring, Azra.

At the end of this year, the Imperial Recorder reported that there were
30 Active Members of the Imperial Body, 13 Deputies, and 13 Temples,
naving a total membership of 438 Nobles, being an increase of 13 over the
number reported for 1878. Damascus Temple was leading with 148 Nobles.

On Friday, January 9, 1880, Mecca was opened in a blaze of glory,
fifty members being present, and a large number of visitors from other
Temples. Fifty Sons of the Desert passed the Moslem test. The ceremonies
were conducted in full form, with appropriate music for the first time by
the Temple Quartet and Organist who have continued to the present time.
The paraphernalia and costumes were gorgeous. The Sessions were there-
after held nearly every month. In February the initiation fee was raised to
$15, and a diploma from the Imperial Body furnished to all Nobles. On
June 2 the Imperial Council was entertained by Mecca, when over 200 Nobles
were present, twelve Nobles were created, and a grand banquet was
given. At the Annual Sessions of the Imperial Body in February, 1879
and 1880, Nobles Fowler, Eakins, and Torrey were elected Active
Members.

At the Session of January 28, 1881, the officers for the year were
elected, Noble Peters becoming Assistant Rabban, vice Noble Eakins?
who was appointed Director on account of the multiplicity of work. The
wisdom of the latter choice is seen in the prosperity of Mecca ever
since. The office of Director has since become established by the Imperial
Body. A proposition to dispense with the By-laws was agreed to, leaving
full power in the hands of the presiding officer. On June 9, the Imperial
Council held its Annual Session in Mecca's rooms, and in the evening
attended the Session of Mecca, when over 250 were present, who witnessed

the initiation of eight Sons of the Desert, and participated in a grand
banquet. Noble Heyzer was this year elected an Active Member of the
Imperial Council. In August, Mecca engaged the Commandery rooms of
the Masonic Hall, and held its Session there on the 31st. A resolution was
carried inviting Al Koran Temple to visit Mecca on September 29, when
Potentate Sam Briggs and a number of Nobles were present, witnessed the full
ceremonies, and were cordially entertained. At the election in December,
Noble Peters became Chief Rabban, and Noble W. J. Montgomery,
Assistant Rabban. The membership was 267. During the year the
Recorder had introduced the proper Arabic Feasts in connection with the
Arabic Calendar, and later the " History of the Order," assisted by Noble
A. L. Rawson, which were approved.

On April 27, 1882, the fee was raised to $20. On May 31 a large dele-
gation from Pyramid Temple, Bridgeport, was entertained. On June 30 the
Potentate was presented by the Nobles with a magnificent official jewel.
On September 29, Noble Florence was introduced as the "Father of the
Order," and warmly welcomed. "He said that, when he assisted in
introducing the Order into this country, he never expected to behold
the magnificence of Ritual and Ceremony which surrounded him, and
to meet the large numbers who took such unalloyed pleasure in pursuing
the unwritten teachings, laws, and ceremonies, and participating in the
celebrations of the Order. At Algiers, Cairo, and Marseilles, he was
very much impressed with the Arabian mysteries, which he then beheld
for the first time, and it resulted in bringing before those found
worthy in the United States an Order whose teachings were profit-
able. After the ceremonies of the evening he also expressed his un-
bounded delight at the beauty and magnificence with which Mecca Temple
had imbued the weird Arabic ceremony, and that he had never witnessed
such an exemplification in all his travels." At the December election Noble
P. C. Benjamin became Assistant Rabban. The Installation ceremonies
were accompanied with musical selections for each officer. Members, 370.

At the Annual Session of the Imperial Council, June 7, 1882, the con-
stitution of the body was changed to a representation of the Temples, which
later was modified to one delegate from each Temple, and one for every
300 members, but not to exceed four delegates from each Temple. The
Proceedings of this year were the first printed, and are enriched with corre-
spondence from the East, through Noble A. L. Rawson, who had visited the
interior of Mecca and had a large acquaintance with prominent
members of the Order abroad. These Proceedings contain much of the
early history of the Order in America. Before the change in the constitu-
tion of the Imperial Body tne number of Active Members had been filled
up to the full number of Thirty-three, who had been raised to the dignity

of Past Potentates under the previous constitution. The following members
of Mecca Temple, now living, are, therefore, Past Potentates of the Order:

Nobles Joseph B. Eakins, Edward M. L. Ehlers, William Fowler,
Charles H. Heyzer, Philip F. Lenhart, Charles T. McClenachan, George
W. Millar, Albert P. Moriarty, Aaron L. Northrop, William S. Paterson,
George Scott, Bensen Sherwood, Daniel Sickels, and Charles W. Torrey.

On May 31, 1883, solemn ceremonies were held in memory of the
renowned Abd-el-Kader, the announcement of whose death on May 26 was
given by the press, and the official notice of which will be found elsewhere.
The papers had reported that he died at Constantinople, but the private
advices of the Recorder enabled him to correct it, as he died in Damascus,
which the papers afterward reported two days later. It excited much
attention, as it was a surprise to all here that it would affect nearly five
thousand Nobles of an Order to which he was allied in Arabia. At the
Session of June 6, the Imperial Body took official action also, and a full
history of the Noble was published in the Proceedings.

On June 6, 1883, the Imperial Body held its Triennial Session at the
Masonic Hall, New York, which resulted in the election of the following
officers : Walter M. Fleming, Imperial Potentate ; Sam Briggs, Deputy
Potentate; Wm. B. Melish, Imperial Chief Rabban; D. Burnham Tracy,
Imperial Assistant Rabban ; Wm. H. Whiting, Imperial High Priest and
Prophet; James McGee, Imperial Oriental Guide; Joseph M. Levey,
Imperial Treasurer ; W. S. Paterson, Imperial Recorder; J. W. Knowlton,
Imperial First Ceremonial Master; Charles B. Flach, Imperial Second Cere-
monial Master; Wm. E. Fitch, Imperial Marshal; Thomas J. Shryock,
Imperial Captain of the Guard; Hugh McCurdy, Imperial Outer Guard;
Stephen W. Swift, Imperial Assistant Guard; J. B. Eakins, Sam Briggs,
G. W. Millar, Directory of the Imperial Council; and Nobles W. J.
Florence, C. T. McClenachan, and A. L. Rawson were elected Emeritus
Members.

The fourteenth century cf the Hegira, 1301, began Nov. 1, and com-
ment thereon was made in the press, as noted in the article elsewhere. On
November 30, a midnight Session, in addition to the regular one, was held
for the benefit of Nobles G. B. Claflin, Gus Williams, and "Tony" Pastor,
who were unable to receive the Order at an early hour on account of their
theatrical engagements. They were created Nobles in full form, and the
Temple was closed at one o'clock. The next morning the public and the
Fraternity were startled by the report that the top floor of the Temple was
burned out. This caused the loss of everything on that floor, costumes,
paraphernalia, etc., valued at $2,750. These had, however, always been
insured, and $2,000 was realized from that provident source. The fire has
always been regarded as mysterious, and the press throughout the country

gave the Nobles many adverse comments. The Fire Marshal, however,
reported that the fire was caused by a defective flue. On December
27, 'the Director reported that he had ordered everything, and the Temple
was fully equipped in another month. Only one Commandery was un-
insured, and on motion $200 was immediately donated. The annual
election washeld, the principal officers remaining the same. Membership, 501.

On January 31, 1884, the Session was held in the Grand Lodge room.
A delegation of forty-seven Nobles of Lu Lu Temple, of Philadelphia,
visited Mecca, and was cordially welcomed. In February, Noble Rev. A.
Buchanan, of Moundsville, W. Va., reported the losses sustained by his
parish from inundations, and $100 wTas immediately donated to him. In
May, Noble J. M. Levey was reported visiting Europe, who brought back
a splendidly bound copy of the Koran, which now adorns the Altar. Over
forty Nobles of Mecca visited Medinah Temple of Chicago, on April 16-21,
and were handsomely entertained, and in recognition thereof Mecca
presented to Medinah Temple a full set of gold jewels for the officers.
In October, the Temple met at Lyric Hall, in Sixth Avenue. On November
5, a large number of Nobles visited Lu Lu Temple in their new hall. The
annual election was held on December 5, with the principal officers remain-
ing the same. On December 19, a grand installation ceremony was held,
specially dedicated to the ladies. An elaborate programme was provided,
comprising addresses, Arabic feast, music, songs, ventriloquism, etc. A
great many ladies were present, and thus began the ladies' receptions,
which have since developed into the Court of the Daughters of Isis. Number
of members, 622.

On Jannary 14, 1885, the Session was held at Lyric Hall. To the
sufferers by fire at Carthage, $50 was donated. On January 29, a Special
Session of Mecca was held at the rooms of Pyramid Temple, Bridgeport,
when 1 01 Nobles of Mecca were present, and were elegantly entertained.
Fifty-one neophytes were created, seven being for Mecca. On March 23,
nearly 100 Nobles attended the funeral of Inspector T. W. Thorne, one of
the members. On April 30, Mecca entered the newly furnished rooms of
Masonic Hall, and held a jubilee. The daughters of Nobles Twing and
Reeves had been presented with jewels on the occasion of their marriage,
and one jewel to Mrs. Shuster, of Philadelphia, for her courtesies on
Mecca's visit there. Eloquent replies were received from the ladies. The
first action was a contribution of $50 in aid of the Bartholdi statue
fund, which was editorially acknowledged by the New York World. On
August 20, a large number of Nobles and their ladies attended the annual
excursion of Lu Lu Temple, on the steamer " Sirius," to Roton Point Grove,
Long Island Sound, and were well entertained. On October 29, the Shrine
heard of the new arrival of a stranger in the precincts of the home of Noble

Eakins, and a suitable gift was presented. On November 30, anniversary
of the fire of two years before, a donation of $500 was made to the Hall and
Asylum Fund, in aid of the efforts of Grand Master F. R. Lawrence, a
Noble of Mecca, to pay off the debt on the Masonic Hall. On December

29, the principal officers were re-elected. Membership, 758.

At the Session of January 30, 1886, services were held in commemora-
tion of Mahmoud el Falaki, Shareef of Cairo Temple, Egypt. At the
regular Session of February 23, there were 350 Nobles present, the general
attendance for some time. On March 31, the Nobles presented 111.-.
Fleming with a copy of Catafago's "Arabic Lexicon," in commemoration
of the fifteenth year of the Shrine.

A delegation of Nobles of Mecca Temple escorted the Imperial Officers
to Cleveland, where the Triennial Session of the Imperial Body was held,
on June 14, 1886, and they were royally entertained. Noble Fleming gave
place to Noble Sam Briggs as Imperial Potentate, and Noble Eakins
became Deputy Potentate. Noble James McGee was re-elected Oriental
Guide, and Nobles Levey, Treasurer, and Paterson, Recorder, retained
their offices. 111. Noble Fleming served as Imperial Potentate from 1876 to
1886, inclusive.

On October 29, Noble W. D. Garrison announced that he had succeeded
in obtaining a beautiful specimen of Black Stone from the precincts of the
city of Mecca, which would be presented later. At the Session of December

30, the membership number passed 1,000 and reached 1,086. Membership,
1,018. Annual election retained the same principal officers.

On February 25, 1887, Noble W. D. Garrison presented the Black Stone
procured from Mecca, with authentic letters and a full description. It now
adorns the Altar. On March 31, a stand of arms was presented to the
Temple by Noble John Worthington, Consul at Malta. A large number of
Mecca Nobles escorted the Imperial Officers to Indianapolis, where the
Annual Session was held, on June 20, followed by a splendid banquet. At
the Session of June 28, a petition of thirty-four Nobles to form Kismet
Temple, Brooklyn, was recommended. On December 30, Noble Peters
was elected Potentate, and Noble E. S. Innet, Chief Rabban, the other
principal officers remaining the same. Membership, 1,170.

On February 29, 1888, Syria Temple presented a finely framed set of
its officers. A superb watch was presented to Noble Fleming, as a testi-
monial from Mecca to its first presiding officer for seventeen years. On
April 30, it was resolved to hold the Sessions thereafter at Scottish Rite
Hall, 54 Madison Avenue, which had just been bought by the Scottish Rite
Bodies of New York City. On May 31, Mecca held its first Session at the new
hall, when forty-four Nobles were created. Noble W. E. Sayers was pre-
sented by the Nobles with a very fine cornet, in appreciation of his services

during many meetings as cornetist. On August 20, the Shrine sustained a
great loss in the death of Noble J. M. Levey, who was Imperial Treasurer
and Treasurer of Mecca, and also of the Consistory of New York City. All
his accounts were found correct. Noble G. W. Millar was appointed
Treasurer, and was also appointed Imperial Treasurer. On October 22,
Noble J. W. Simons, one of the original Thirteen, entered the Unseen
Temple.

Court of Isis. — On October 30, 1888, the officers
of Mecca Temple established the Court of Isis for North
America, as an independent organization, to bring into
more intimate social relations the ladies of the Nobles of
the Mystic Shrine. Other courts can only be esta-
blished by charter from Mecca Court, and are under the
sole guidance and protection of the officers of the Shrine
Temple under which they are formed. It has a regular
initiation, laws, and jewels. Mecca Court meets nearly
every month, and includes an entertainment of great
variety and interest. At the Vigil in January, it is now
customary to install the officers of Mecca.

On December 27, .1888, the
election of officers was principally
the same, with Noble R. P. Lyon
as Oriental Guide and Noble G. W.
Millar as Treasurer. Member-
ship, 1,257.

On June 17, 1889, the Im-
perial Body held its Triennial

Session at Chicago, when a large number of Mecca
Nobles were present. At the election all of Mecca's
officers were superseded, Imperial Recorder Paterson
retiring after continuous service from 1876 to 1889,
thirteen years.

On September 30, a special session of Mecca was held
at Poughkeepsie, when thirty-four Nobles were created.
On December 30, the annual election resulted princi-
pally as before. Membership, 1,404.

On January 29, 1890, Noble O. S. Long presented

to the Temple two large photographs of the City of Mecca

and the Interior of the Holy Kaaba, sent by his brother,

Rev. Dr. Long. They were enlarged from photographs taken with a

detective camera at the risk of the owner's life. They are unique.

ISIS FEZ.

The election of the principal officers, on December 30, resulted as
before, with Noble C. A. Benedict as Chief Rabban. Membership, 1,548.
111. Noble W. J. Florence entered the Unseen Temple on November
19, 1 89 1. At the Session of November 30, Noble W. M. Fleming gave
an eloquent and loving tribute to the memory of the " Father of the Mystic
Shrine in America." On October 29, the membership number 2,000 was
passed. On December 29, the annual election was held, Recorder Paterson
retiring after a continuous service of twenty years. Noble S. R. Ellison
became Recorder, the principal officers being as before. Number of mem-
bers, 1,749. The Roll of Membership showed that 2,079 Nobles had been
created to this date.

During 1892, albums were set apart for every Temple, and all
Nobles were requested to send their photographs for preservation in
Mecca's archives. A Badge and Diploma were prepared for presentation to
every pilgrim who visits Mecca, conferring on him the honorary title of
" Haji. " Shrine parties, pilgrimages, and ladies' nights were held as usual.
A buttonhole badge, with emblem of Cre-
scent, Scimitar and "Mecca," was adopted.
A proposition to have a grand Carnival and
entertainment peculiar to the Shrine was
agreed to with great enthusiasm. The work
was begun to make the necessary arrange-
ments, and the Madison Square
Garden was engaged for Janu-
ary 26, 1893, and in the follow-
ing year for January 16, 1894.
In December, 1893, the following were
•elected :

111. •. Augustus W. Peters, Potentate ;
Charles A. Benedict, C. R. ; George Wood,
A. R. ; Charles H. Heyzer, H. P. ; Thomas
J. Lawrence, O. G. ; George W. Millar, Treas.
James V. Kirby, 1st C. M. ; Edgar M. Ayers, 2d C. M. ; Joseph B.
Eakins, Director; William Machan, M. ; Frank Donnatin, C. Gd. ; Henry
G. Kimber, O. Gd. ; Charles A. Marsh, William D. Galbraith, Alchemists;
Charles T. McClenachan, James McGee, Abraham L. Fromme, Trustees.

The membership has reached the number of 2,816. Noble Ellison
gives the following totals from the beginning to the present time : Entered
the Unseen Temple, 212; suspended for non-payment of dues, 158 ;
dimitted, many to form new Temples, 168 ; expelled, 3 ; honorary, 3;
leaving in good standing, 2,272 (May 1, 1894). An index of its pros-
perity is seen in the fact that during the past year, 1893, the receipts were

r<&3

BUTTONHOLE BADGE

HAJI PIN, PRESENTED TO NOBLES
VISITING MECCA.

Saram R. Ellison, Rec.

$19, 2 13- 33, disbursements $10,512.03, leaving a balance on hand of
$8,701.30.

Since 1880 the Temple has met nearly every month, and large numbers-
of candidates were received at every Session, the ceremonies being given
in full form, with music and all the accessories required by the magnificent
Ritual. The attendance of the Nobles often exceeded 600. Every Session
terminated with the traditional banquet, which was always superb. Large
amounts were at various times donated to the sick and distressed, as well as
in aid of many worthy causes. An esprit de corps has been established by
this Order which dominates all other orders, and the social side touching
the public has been firmly cemented. It is the Supreme Confraternity of
Fraternities.

Looking back to the first meeting in 187 1, we behold this wondrous
growth of a new Order, which the 68 Temples and about 35,000 Nobles in
this jurisdiction incontrovertibly attest. The child reached its majority
of twenty-one years in 1893, and it is now a giant. The fitting climax was
reached in the Carnival of that year.

■ William S. Paterson.
May 13, 1894.

TEMPLES OF THE MYSTIC SHRINE.

Name. Location.

Abdallah .... Leavenworth, Kansas.

Acca Richmond, Va.

Afifi Tacoma, Washington.

Ahmed Marquette, Mich.

Aleppo Boston, Mass.

Aladdin Columbus, Ohio.

Algeria , .Helena, Montana.

Al Chymia Memphis, Tenn.

Alhambra Chattanooga, Tenn.

Al Kader Portland, Oregon.

Al Koran Cleveland, Ohio.

Al Malaikah Los Angeles, Cal.

Almas Washington, D. C.

Ararat Kansas City, Mo.

Ballut Abyad .. Albuquerque, N. M.

Ben Hur Austin, Texas.

Boumi Baltimore, Md.

Cyprus Albany, N. Y.

Damascus Rochester, N. Y.

El Jebel Denver, Colo.

El Kahir Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

El Kalah Salt Lake City, Utah.

El Katif Spokane, Washington.

El Riad. Sioux Falls, S. D.

El Zagal Fargo, N. D.

Hamasa Meridian, Miss.

Hella Dallas, Texas.

India Oklahoma, O. T.

Isis , Salina, Kansas.

Islam vSan Francisco, Cal.

Ismailia Buffalo, N. Y.

Jerusalem New Orleans, La.

Kaaba Davenport, Iowa.

Kismet Brooklyn, N. Y.

Name. Location.

Kora ; Lewiston, Me.

Kosair Louisville, Ky.

Lu Lu Philadelphia, Pa.

Mecca. . . New York, N. Y.

Medinah Chicago, 111.

Mohammed Peoria, 111.

Media Watertown, N. Y.

Moila St. Joseph, Mo.

Moolah St. Louis, Mo.

Morocco Jacksonville, Fla.

Moslem Detroit, Mich.

Mount Sinai. ...... . Montpelier, Vt.

Murat Indianapolis, Ind.

Naja Deadwood, S. D.

Oriental Troy, N. Y.

Osiris .Wheeling, W. Va.

Osman St. Paul, Minn.

Palestine. ....... .Providence, R. I.

Pyramid Bridgeport, Conn.

Rajah Reading, Pa.

Rameses . ..Toronto, Canada.

Sahara Pine Bluff, Ark.

Salaam Olney, 111.

Saladin Grand Rapids, Mich.

Sesostris Lincoln, Neb.

Syria Pittsburgh, Pa.

Syrian Cincinnati, Ohio.

Tangier Omaha, Neb.

Tripoli Milwaukee, Wis.

Yaarab Atlanta, Ga.

Zamora Birmingham, Ala.

Zem Zem Erie, Pa.

Ziyara Utica, N. Y.

Zuhrah Minneapolis, Minn.

MECCA TEMPLE'S SOCIAL FEATURES.

By Noble James McGee.

We know of no organization, no matter what its character, that has
catered so largely and so liberally to the pleasure, amusement, and enter-
tainment of not alone its membership, but their families, as this Order of
the Mystic Shrine of North America. It has brought into social and
friendly communion the Masons of prominence and their lady relatives all
over this broad land. It is fittingly termed The Social Club of the country.
It is the only institution of a social nature that is universal throughout
North America. Go where you will, the Emblematic Tiger Claw Crescent
is the " Open, Sesame !" to good fellowship and insures a warm greeting.

Our purpose here is not alone to enlighten the membership who
through business or family cares have been unable to participate in any of
the Pilgrimages as to what they have missed in the way of instructive
sightseeing, and how liberally and hospitably we have been received and
royally entertained ; but, at the same time, to show in cold type to those
who have showered their attentions and courtesies upon us that they have
not been forgotten, and that they will ever remain treasured as bright
memories of good times experienced at their hands and solid friendships
formed.

The Shriners of the Metropolitan District who have never been beyond
its precincts know nothing of the good existing in the Order ; he takes the
degree, and outside of the regular and social meetings of his Temple he is
wrapt up in business, no time for aught else. Let him go out into the
country, experience as have we the whole-souled meetings and greetings
that beset him, and he'll appreciate, as did the Shriner's little daughter
who sent the letter to Mecca Temple after her visit to the "Shrine
Children's Matinee, " when she wrote " she was so glad her papa was a
Shrtner."

From our experience, we say, without the fear of contradiction, that
any mortal who has trod the sands and wears a pair of claws will never get
lost in these United States.

The Order of the Mystic Shrine, although introduced into this country
and Americanized early in the seventies, it was not until 1877, when really
the first pilgrimage was made, that it began to spread its roots and develop
strength. Cyprus Temple, in the City of Albany, on the 6th of February,
was visited by the Imperial Council (then but a year old) and a delegation
of Mecca Temple. Later in the same year, a number of Mecca's Nobles,
amongst whom were Nobles W. M. Fleming, W. J. Florence, George W.
Millar, W. S. Paterson, John A. Moore, James McGee, W. D. May, made

a pilgrimage to Damascus Temple of the City of Rochester, at that time
the largest Temple in point of members. The degree was conferred upon
fifty candidates at a session held during the sojourn. Upwards of a hundred
sat down to the banquet; Fleming, Florence, and others equally enter-
taining aided digestion with their flow of humor. The trip to Rochester
and return, and the sojourn, were full of humorous incidents and pleasantries.

1879 — June 12. — Al Koran Temple, Cleveland, Ohio, held a session.
Noble Joseph B. Eakins (Director), of Mecca Temple, being in attendance
at the Annual Meeting of the Supreme Council of the A. & A. S. R. , con-
cluded to visit Al Koran and witness the work. At the same time, he per-
suaded Brother Charles H. Heyzer (High Priest) to become a candidate,
and go through with those of Al Koran Temple. Potentate Sam Briggs
and his staff performed the work elegantly and impressively ; so much so,
that Nobles Eakins and Heyzer on their return to New York enthused
those prominent in Mecca's councils to active work in rehearsing, procuring
of costumes and paraphernalia for the proper rendition of the degree in full.
Therefore, to this individual pilgrimage can be attributed the starting into
active working life of Mecca Temple.

1 88 1— December 16.— Nobles Walter M. Fleming, M.D., Chas. T.
McClenachan, Geo. W. Millar, James McGee, J. B. Eakins, Charles H.
Heyzer, M. D. Barr, and Joseph A. Britton traveled toward the setting
sun to the Forest City, Cleveland, there to attend a session of Al Koran
Temple, noted for the elegance of its work. Many Nobles of Sister Temples
were present. The occasion was made specially pleasant. The party
domiciled at the Weddell House, where Noble Charles T. Wesley, the
proprietor, cared for every want in grand style. A delegation of Nobles
of Al Koran, headed by Potentate Sam Briggs and Geo. M. Burt, were on
hand to escort to hotel and to place of meeting of Al Koran Temple, where
the party of pilgrims witnessed the progress made by fourteen poor sons of
the desert, eager for knowledge. Arab songs and music from an excellent
band interspersed the ceremonies, causing a charming effect. Eleven p.m.
closed the ceremonies and commenced the festivities, one hundred and fifty
being seated at the festive board, Noble Sam Briggs presiding and toast
master. Speeches, songs, recitations, and stories, etc., caused the hours to
pass rapidly. The following day was devoted to seeing the city from
barouches ; Euclid Avenue with its broad, handsome lawns and residences
of varied architecture. We visited the cemetery and vault which hold
the remains of Brother James A. Garfield; the casket visible through the
grating, with Victoria wreath. United States soldiers were on guard. The
catafalque was also witnessed. All that could be done was done to make
the stay pleasant, and the journey going and returning will ever be treas-
ured by those who participated, as replete with jollity and fun.

1 88 2 — April 24-25. — Detroit, Michigan, was the next city invaded by
the pilgrims of Mecca, among whom were Nobles Walter M. Fleming,
M.D., Geo. W. Millar, Charles W. Torrey, James McGee, Joseph B. Eakins,
Charles H. Heyzer, W. S. Paterson, Wm, H. Naething, Stephen D. Affleck,
Joseph F. Waring, Amos L. See, Harvey Mitchell, Isaac F. Gorham, Geo.
B. Eddy, Joseph A. Britton, James V. Kirby, Hermon J. Emerson, Edward
H. Warker, J. J. Brogan, John Blazi, Robert Hall, Wm. Q. Titus, Edward
Williams and Matthew D. Barr. As was the previous pilgrimage to Cleve-
land, so was this a source of considerable amusement en route — fun was
extracted from everything and everybody. On arrival at Detroit we were
escorted to the Russell House. The Nobles of Moslem Temple had not as
yet conferred the Order in full. They had an unusually large number of
candidates in waiting; two sessions were held, one in the afternoon, the
other in the evening. Mecca officers officiated at both the sessions in con-
ferring the degree in full. One portion of the ceremony was exceedingly
realistic to a number of the latest acquisitions to membership in Moslem
Temple.

1883 — Aug. 7 to Sept. 1, San Francisco, California. — Here was the
greatest distance traveled by any of our pilgrimages up to date ; and here
was introduced the innovation which has proved so successful and pleasant,
i.e., the addition of Shriners' families to the pilgrimages. In company with
the New York State Battalion of Knights Templar, en route over the Erie,
Grand Trunk, C, B. & Q., Denver & Rio Grande, and Central Pacific Rail-
roads, to attend the festivities in connection with the Twenty-second Tri-
ennial of the Grand Encampment of Knights Templar of the United States,
were Nobles James McGee, Geo. Scott, John Scott and wife, John S. Bart-
lett and wife, P. H. Melley, H. M. Bishop, John D. Williams, Alex. C.
Robertson, John W. Simons, Chas. Roome and wife, Edw. F. Barnes and
wife, Geo. Van Vliet, Edw. M. Chapin and wife,- Nelson J. Welton and wife,
all of Mecca Temple. In response to the following notice : ' ' Islam Temple,
Nobles Mystic Shrine, San Francisco, Cal. , Aug. 20. 1883. 111. Nobles:
There will be a meeting of the above Temple on Thursday evening, 23d
inst. , at 8 o'clock, in the rooms of Golden Gate Commandery, 131 Port
Street, when the order will be exemplified by Nobles from Eastern Temples.
You are cordially invited to be present and to bring with you any visiting
Noble you may be acquainted with. By order of W. H. L. Barnes, Poten-
tate; John H. Gray, Recorder" — from the above-named Nobles of Mecca
a working force of officers was selected, with Noble George Scott as Poten-
tate, George Van Vliet as High Priest, and James McGee as Oriental Guide,
and the degree was conferred for the first time upon the Pacific coast,
Nobles John H. Gray, Tristam Burges and Edw. Newhall, the nucleus
who started Islam Temple, having received their degree in Mecca Temple.

At the close of the work an excellent banquet followed. Every moment of
time of the sojourners on the coast was enjoyed, instructive sightseeing,
and receiving of courtesies on every hand from those large-hearted and
hospitable Californians. None of the party will ever forget the pleasures
of this grand pilgrimage.

T884 — April 5, Philadelphia, — A large number of Nobles of Mecca vis-
ited Lu Lu Temple to witness the rendition of the degree in their new cos-
tumes and paraphernalia, costing about $5, 000. Potentate Daniel E. Hughes,
with his efficient corps of officers, was exceedingly impressive. The party
returned to New York on the midnight train.

1884 — April 16-21, Chicago. — 111. Nobles Walter M. Fleming, M.D. ,
Joseph B. Eakins, Wm. S. Paterson, Geo. W. Millar, James McGee, Sam
Briggs, W. B. Melish, Charles H. Heyzer, Edw. B. Jordan, Daniel E.
Hughes, M.D. , C. H. Flach, officers and members of the Imperial Council,
escorted by the following Nobles of Mecca Temple, Stephen D. Affleck,
Hiram S. Armstrong, Thomas Burkhard, Zebulon Brower, John J. Clark,
Thomas Cronan, B. H. Dupignac, Jacob H. Forshay, Geo. H. Fitzwilson,
Orlando Greacen, Judson W. Holbrook, Emil H. Kosmak, Charles P. Ket-
terer, James Luker, Thos. H. Lombard, Wm. C. Locherty, Joseph E.
Miller, Mark Mayer, H. Freeman Neefus, Alex. C. Robertson, Geo. H,
Rowe, Amos L. See, Robert H. Smith, James B. Small, John J. Silber-
horn, Isaac Taylor, Jr., Geo. W. Van Buskirk, Edward Williams, Thos W.
Winterbottom and Charles T. White, left this city at 8 p.m., April 16, via
the West Shore (the pioneer excursion party over this new railroad, run-
ning along the west bank of the Hudson) and Grand Trunk Railroads, in
the City of Worcester and Edwin Forrest, two elegant sleeping coaches.
The railroad officials were specially attentive to the parties' wants and did
their best to make the trip pleasant. The pilgrims for the nonce became
" boys again," with all kinds of old-time games and tricks — spiders, horns,*
Fourth of July cigars, " Thank you! " etc., were indulged, both going and
returning. Old-time songs collated and printed in book form, and styled
"Melodies for the Pilgrims of Mecca whilst Traversing the Desert Sands,
New York and Chicago," were distributed, and at all hours could be heard
strains of "Old Black Joe," "Sweet By and By, " etc., etc. There was
very little sleep indulged or permitted on the outgoing trip — the soul of
mischief pervaded the party. At every station the platform was filled with
spectators, who quaintly inquired who these fez-bedecked Arabs were. By
some they were styled the Mystic Shrine Opera Company and the Mystic
Shrine Baseball Club. At Valparaiso, some distance this side of Chicago,
the party was increased by some twenty of Medinah Temple's Nobles, who
had started out from Chicago the night before as a committee to welcome
us. With them were a dozen dusky darkies, arrayed in Arab costumes,

supplied with liquid delight, which they gave to the weary and thirsty pil-
grims. The entire party were met at the depot at 8.30 a.m., the morning
of the 1 8th, and escorted to the Grand Pacific Hotel. It was open house in
Chicago to all of Mecca sojourners. Carriage ride through the principal
portion of the city at 10 a.m., and out to the Driving Park, where refresh-
ments ad lib. were served, return to the hotel at 4 p.m. ; at 5 p.m. a
reception tendered the Imperial Council and Mecca, and in the evening the
degree was conferred in full form by the officers of Mecca Temple upon
fifty-two candidates. At the close of the ceremonies the party was escorted
to the banquet hall, where justice was done to a splendid repast. The
following day coaches called for Mecca Nobles, who were shown the great
stock-yards and its workings, etc. , as well as other places of note, a special
exhibition of Police and Insurance Patrols and Fire Department was also
witnessed, and at 8.30 p.m. of the 19th, under escort, we boarded our
train, with many regrets at parting, and Es Salamu Aleikum from
Medinah Nobles, and started for the Empire State, all speaking in the
highest terms of the reception and good time experienced whilst sojourning
in Chicago. Amongst those who were specially anxious for our welfare
were Nobles James H. Thompson, Frank Luce, Thomas Currier, Al. Rus-
sell, Edgar P. Tobey. The singing of Medinah's Chanters Al Koran, C. C.
Phillips, Chas. M. Smith, Edw. C. Hall and John M. Hubbard, was excel-
lent. The homeward journey was just as prolific of enjoyment as the out-
going.

1884 — July 7, Baltimore, Md. — Nobles Geo. H. Fitzwilson, Charles T.
Griffith, James McGee and others accompanied some eighty members of
Lu Lu Temple, of Philadelphia, on a pilgrimage to Boumi Temple, Balti-
more, to exemplify the work of the Order. The party, during their stay,
were domiciled at the Carrollton. The stop was very pleasant. A parade,
with band, through the principal thoroughfares, and banquet were part of
the festivities.

1884 — Sept. 6-7, Catskill Mountains. — Nearly two hundred Nobles and
their ladies of Mecca left New York via special train over the West Shore
Railroad for a Saturday and Sunday holiday outing in the renowned Cats-
kill Mountains. After viewing the majestic Hudson River up as far as
Kingston, our train was switched over to the Ulster & Delaware Railroad,
when the climb up the mountain began. At Phoenicia we were transferred
to the narrow gauge track of the Stony Clove & Catskill Mountain Railroad,
which brought the party to the Kaaterskill Railroad, from the terminus of
which a short carriage ride landed us at the spacious Hotel Kaaterskill in
the Clouds in time for supper. The views of beauty and grandeur of
scenery amply paid the party for whatever of tediousness there was in the
long ride. Housed in a twelve hundred room hotel, twenty-five hundred feet

above the level of the Hudson. A grand hop was tendered us on Saturday
evening, the dance being interspersed with excellent music. Service was
held in the parlors on Sunday morning, Mecca quintet, Gorham, See,
Eddy, Hills and Mitchell, rendering some choice selections, which placed
the party way up in the estimation of Host Harding, and the best in the
hotel was not too good for Mecca's pilgrims. The party were photoed in
two groups. The day was devoted to rambles in ye haunts of ye ancient
Rip Van Winkle. The time allotted for enjoyment of the mountain air
and scenery was well employed, and so thoroughly enjoyed that, when the
bell rang for the commencement of the return trip, at least one-third decided
to remain among the clouds and come home later. The following com-
mittee received unstinted praise for this admirable outing : Nobles Geo. W.
Millar, Walter M. Fleming, M.D., James McGee, C. H. Heyzer, J. B. Eakins,
W. S. Paterson, Wayland Trask, P. Kretschmar, T. Allston Brown. A
pamphlet was issued containing a collection of old-time songs entitled ' ' Melo-
dies for the Pilgrims of Mecca — Mounting the Mountains." They divided
the members into committees as follows : Committee Charge d' Affaires, which
was the active working body ; Committee on Paths (Alio! Homeo!), made
up of physicians from the membership ; Committee on Stumps and Snags
(made up of dentists) ; Committee on Locusts (Police Department officials) ;
Committee on Berrying (funeral directors) ; Committee Inquisitorial and
Black Art (writers, editors and printers) ; Committee on Roads (railroad
officials) ; Committee on Shrubs (apothecaries) ; Committee on Rest and
Refreshment (bonifaces) ; Aerial Committee (musicians, vocal and instru-
mental); Delineating and Sketching Committee (artists, theatrical and
painters) ; Committee on Ways and Means (financial producers). The fore-
going will be the more appreciated when it is known that amongst Mecca's
membership is so large a contingent in each of the business and profes-
sional walks of life.

1884— Friday, Oct. 31, Philadelphia. — 111. Walter M. Fleming, Impe-
rial Potentate; Nobles Wm. S. Paterson, Joseph B. Eakins, James McGee,
Charles H. Heyzer, A. L. Rawson, Geo. W. Millar, Joseph M. Levey, of
the Imperial Council, and a large delegation of Mecca's members, in a
special train visited the Quaker City, where they were received and escorted
to the Lu Lu Temple's new hall on Broad Street, which had just been com-
pleted and handsomely decorated. The above named representatives of
the Imperial Council, with true Arab ceremony, dedicated the A I Zoorali
Masjeed.

1885 — Jan. 29, Bridgeport, Conn. — One hundred and fifty of the Nobles
of Mecca embarked on board the steamer Crystal Wave at 3 p. m., bound
for Bridgeport to attend a session of Pyramid Temple. The sail up the
Sound was very much enjoyed, the weather being delightful for the season

of the year. The Bridgeport Nobles, with fezes and a band, met the
party at dock, and escorted them through the principal thoroughfares to
their hall, where the degree was conferred upon fifty-one candidates,
Mecca's officers officiating, i.e., W. M. Fleming, M.D., Potentate; A. W.
Peters and C. W. Torrey, Rabbans; Chas. H. Heyzer, High Priest; James
McGee, Oriental Guide; J. B. Eakins, Geo. W. Millar, Wm. D. May and
Chas. A. Benedict. At the conclusion the banquet room was visited, and
the time up to the start for the midnight boat (Waterbury) for New York
was consumed in pleasant speeches and a good time generally. The sail
home was full of funny reminiscences. The soul of mischief pervaded
certain of the party, and, although the majority had retired to their state-
rooms, sleep was out of the question. Only those who had been accustomed
to sleep midst the roar of cannon, drum beating and anvil choruses could
hope for repose. At 7 a. m. the steamboat landed the party at her regular
pier, every one in the best of nature and spirits, notwithstanding they
slumbered but little.

1885 — Aug. 20. — Up the Sound to Roton Point, in company with the
Nobles and their ladies of Lu Lu Temple, Philadelphia, who had chartered
the Iron steamboat Sirius for a day's outing. A very pleasant day was
the result for all — children included. Dancing was indulged en route.

1885 — Oct. 12-16, Rochester. — A large delegation of Mecca Nobles
visited this city (during the annual conclave of the G. Commandery of K.
T. ), and attended a working session of Damascus Temple. They were
handsomely and hospitably received and entertained. Among the Nobles
were Charles A. Benedict, Wm. D. May, Robert P. Lyon, James McGee,
Isaac F. Gorham, Amos L. See, A. T. Hills, Harvey Mitchell, George B.
Eddy, Dr. J. O. Farrington, Dr. John Shrady, Joseph E. Miller, Chas. H.
Anderson, W. W. Walker, Curtis Betts, Chas. H. Heyzer, James E. Grit-
man, Chas. P. Ketterer and Peter Forrester.

1886 — Jan. 20, Boston. — Shriners must go to Boston, Philadelphia, Chi-
cago, or to Detroit at times, to aid and abet in the work of establishing the
Noble Order of Arabia upon those hospitable shores. Each State and Ter-
ritory of this broad domain have a niche in some portion of their geograph-
ical limits wherein it may well be considered a " sandy desert." Massachu-
setts is not exempt from a piece of land that, for its extent, is equal to the
great Sahara, and she has also many people within her confines that will
make good "Arabs" to populate the same. But the New Yorkers and
Jerseyites that accompanied them did go to the " Hub " of the universe to
attend a session of Aleppo Temple. The occasion was made notable
through its being the first time that the Order had been conferred in the
City of Boston in full form and costume, with all the attendant interesting
ceremonies, and by the presence of representatives of the Imperial Council

for the United States in the persons of Nobles Joseph B. Eakins, Charles
H. Heyzer and James McGee, escorted by the officers and the following
delegation of Nobles from Mecca Temple of New York City: Captain J. J.
Brogan, John Little, Isaac Fromme, Martin Sadler, F. Schwalenberg,
James V. Kirby, Charles P. Ketterer, Charles White, James Kempster,
John Underhill, John Clark, Charles A. Benedict, Charles T. Griffith, A.
L. Heyer, E. B. Banks, Joseph Britton, Samuel Terhune, Thomas Leigh,
Edward Williams, John Scott, Emil H. Kosmak, H. Richtberg, L. F.
Delisle, Fred Hamilton, John F. Riday, A. K. Ingraham, of New York City;
Fred Ouintard, New Haven, Conn. ; Hermon J. Emerson, E. D. Washburne,
Clark Rhinehart, of Brooklyn, N. Y. ; F. P. Morris, Flushing, N. Y. ; E.
M. Chapin, Pine Meadow, Conn. ; R. E. Holmes, West Winsted, Conn. ; H.
W. Pope, Elizabeth, N. J. ; R. B. Talfor, Texas; Orlando Greacen, R. Gray,
Jr., J. H. Stewart, of Newark; W. R. Jernee, New Brunswick, N. J.;
James Walker, Dr. H. Bishop, of Norwich, Conn. The visitors arrived in
Boston at 6.20 Wednesday evening, and immediately proceeded to the
Quincy House, where they were received and entertained by a committee
on the part of Aleppo Temple, and after supper conveyed to Odd Fellows'
Hall. Arriving at the apartments of the Shrine, the distinguished visitors
were formally received by the Potentate, Henry E. Hosley, and the officers
and Nobles of Aleppo Temple. To the address of welcome response was
made by Director Captain Eakins, who in turn introduced Dr. James W.
Bowden, who made a graceful address, and, in closing, presented Potentate
Hosley as a present from Mecca Temple an elegant sceptre appropriate to
his office.

The officers of Aleppo Temple exemplified the Order upon sixteen can-
didates, introducing all the legendary zikers of the Dervishes, processions,
illuminations, enchantments, fantasias, chorus and music with which the
Order is most richly endowed. The officers of Aleppo Temple comprise
the following-named Nobles : Henry E. Hosley, Potentate ; Thomas Water-
man, Chief Rabban ; James A. Fox, Assistant Rabban ; Leonard M. Averell,
High Priest and Prophet ; Joseph W. Work, Oriental Guide ; Albert
Edgcomb, Treasurer ; Ezra G. Robinson, Recorder ; Geo. A. Gillette, First
Ceremonial Master; Wm. H. Lothrop, Standard Bearer; Geo. S. Carpenter,
Marshal ; Frank Locke, Director ; Frank W. Bird, Alchemist ; Geo. O.
Townsend, Architect; Wm. Tyner, Captain of Guard; J. Q. A. Holbrook,
Outer Guard; F. W. Knowles, C. J. Buffum, J. L. White and J. K. Berry,
Chanters Al Koran; J. P. Weston, Organist; T. M. Carter, Cornetist and
Leader of the Orchestra; Trustees al Masjid, John L. Stevenson, Geo. S.
Carpenter and Wm. A. Bun ton.

At the close of the exemplification the Nobles in the procession escorted
their guests to the banqueting hall, where a generous feast had been spread.

This, together with the postprandial exercises and fragrant Havanas,
brought to a fitting close a most enjoyable and long to be remembered
event.

1886 — May 24, Bridgeport. — A party of Mecca, headed by Nobles E.
S. D. Shaw, James Cochrane, James McGee, Charles A. Benedict and Fred
Waldron, made a running visit to Pyramid Temple to witness the working
of her officers. There were Nobles present from all sections of the Nutmeg
State. Thirty- two candidates were nobilized at this session. The visitors
were handsomely entertained. Nobles Higbee, Dutton and Knowlton were
particularly anxious for Mecca's Nobles.

1886. — June 14, Cleveland. — Triennial Session of the Imperial Council.
Dr. Walter M. Fleming, Imperial Potentate; Geo. W. Millar, Imperial
Director; Joseph M. Levey, Imperial Treasurer; James McGee, Imperial
Oriental Guide ; William S. Paterson, Imperial Recorder ; Joseph B. Eakins,
I. D. ; Charles H. Heyzer and Charles T. McClenachan of the Imperial
Council, escorted by the following Nobles of Mecca, Ed. M. Chapin,
Thomas Burkhard, Charles T. Griffith, T. Allston Brown, Geo. Van Buskirk,

B. H. Dupignac and Ed. Williams, and Ed. B. Jordan and Joseph S. Wright
of Lu Lu Temple, left New York, in a special sleeping coach over the Erie
Railroad, to attend the session of the Imperial Council at Cleveland. The
Weddell House was made the headquarters and home of the party. The
entire trip and sojourn were very enjoyable. The reception and enter-
tainment programme was carried out to the letter and approved by all.

1886 — September 18-25, St. Louis. — A party of one hundred and forty -
nine Nobles and ladies of Mecca accompanied the New York State Battalion
of K. T. en route to St. Louis, where the Grand Encampment of K. T.
were to hold their Twenty-third Triennial Session. In the party were
George W. Millar, Charles H. Heyzer, James McGee, Joseph B. Eakins,
Isaac F. Gorham, Charles T. McClenachan, Dr. Eben S. D. Shaw, Dr. J. O.
Farrington, Dr. Waldo H. Richardson, Charles T. Griffith, H. H. Brockway,

C. G. Braxmar, J. Britton, Charles Roome, Claudius M. Roome, Charles
Cumming, P. A. J. Russell, Geo. Scott, Ed. L. Gaul, Joseph E. Miller,
Horace J. Farrington, William H. De Graaf, Charles F. Lusch, Ed. M.
Chapin, Dr. Ed. Zimmerman, Charles A. Piercy, Samuel Terhune, Arthur
Carfoot, Rufus E. Holmes, William Otis Munroe, J. J. Brogan, John A.
Mapes, John W. Simons, George W. Parkinson, William F. Muchmore,
Robert H. Smith, Peter Forrester, Henry F. Herkner, George Van Vliet,
George W. Waterbury, James W. Bowden, Henry Butler, Thomas Lombard,
Dr. Henry Tierney, Charles G. Cocks, John Scott, Fred. H. Waldron,
Charles E. Billings, Richard Gibb, Charles Gillespie, George W. English,
Edward A. Johnson and Valentine Hammann. The route was via the Balti-
more and Ohio Railroad, noted for the grandeur of its scenery, taking the

party through such places of prominence as Philadelphia, Baltimore, Wash-
ington, Harper's Ferry, Cumberland Mountains, Parkersburg, Chillicothe,
Cincinnati, Vincennes, etc., affording a beautiful panoramic view of the
country where runs the Cheat River, etc. The outward journey was made
very pleasant by novel features of amusement by the rollicking fun loving
Shriners. Mecca's (Imported Kazoo) Band got in their fine work the first
evening with a grand concert (given to the ladies). The programme of
selections had received the careful supervision of such experts as Isaac F.
Gorham, Patrick Sarsfield Gilmore, and. others, and was as follows :

An overture from "Egmont;" euphonium solo, "Ave Maria;"
Mendelssohn's " Capriccioso ; "Rossini's " Quis est Homo ?" " Sweet Spirit,
Hear my Prayer," the Song of the Swan, the Sanctus, and others, conclud-
ing with "Old Hundred." The thanks of the one hundred and forty-nine
pilgrims was tendered and accepted along with ducats from the males, who
were not permitted to indulge in the liquid article the ducats purchased, the
ladies only being the recipients.

The entire journey West, the stay in St. Louis, the parade, the cere-
monial work, and the return home will entitle the Shrine to the respect of
the thousands with whom they commingled, and will advance the Order in
the minds of many.

Incidents of pleasure were innumerable, and few, if any, moments of
regret could be found.

The Shriners and ladies while in St. Louis participated in all the festiv-
ities attendant upon the Triennial prepared by the St. Louis Knights. River
excursions on the famous Mississippi steamers Thos. P. Clouton and
Helena. There were music and a spread aboard each boat. The competitive
drills, grand band concert — a combination of all the resident and visiting
brass bands — all led by the renowned P. S. Gilmore, at the Fair Grounds.
The beautiful and novel street illumination, new to many. Parades of the
trades display, associations, Veiled Prophets. Gatherings at Tower Grove,
Lafayette and Forest Parks. The midnight display of the St. Louis
Flambeau Club, with their great pike, Roman candle, mortar battery and
rocket company with fireworks, etc. Visitations to various Templar
headquarters, California in particular, with her bounteous showing of
native wines and fruit, which they doled out with unstinted hand to
all callers. Shriners were not lacking in hospitality. Medinah Temple of
Chicago was the moving spirit, claiming Moolah Temple of St. Louis as
her baby (having been organized but a short time) ; set to work weeks in
advance, brought their elegant costumes and paraphernalia to St. Louis to
aid in the beautiful exemplification of the degree, engaged a three-story
building, 1612 Pine street, fitted it up as a Shrine headquarters, securing a
retinue of servants for the dispensing of refreshments, and held open house

for Triennial week. Shriners and their ladies from all parts of the country
were made welcome. Here, elegant Shrine badges and ruffled souvenirs
were dispensed. Medinah's Quartet were constantly on hand to
entertain with sweet music. Among Mecca's ladies who visited these
headquarters and passed a few pleasant hours were Mrs. Geo. W. Millar
and daughter, Mrs. James McGee, and Mrs. I. F. Gorham. The
souvenirs given out in St. Louis hold an important space in Mecca's
archives.

The magnificent procession on Wednesday evening of two thousand
Nobles with fez and claws, many in full evening dress, some in Arab
costume, twenty-four of Medinah's drilled Nobles in full costume with
scimitars, executing intricate movements en route, such as stars, crescents,
etc., with bands of music interspersed throughout the line, made a very
imposing display. The line of march was through the principal illuminated
streets to Druid Hall, Ninth and Walnut streets. Here the ceremonies of
the degree were performed upon fifty candidates, under the auspices of
Medinah Temple of Chicago, assisted by Imperial Potentate Sam Briggs, of
Cleveland, as Potentate; James H. Thompson, of Chicago, Chief Rabban;
James McGee, of New York, as Oriental Guide; John T. Brush, of Indian-
apolis, as High Priest. The hall was packed to the doors. It was the
largest assemblage of Shriners ever present at the conferring of the degree.
Enthusiasm ran high ; many were unable to get in the building. It was a
warm September evening. The banquet at the close was the source of
much pleasure and enjoyment.

At the conclusion of the ceremony Noble James McGee announced
from the rostrum that Mecca would "receive" at rooms 101 and 102 (Gen.
Chas. Roome and the O. G. giving up their rooms temporarily) of the
Lindell Hotel the following day, from 3 to 6 p. m. And they did, as over
six hundred can attest, whose appended autographs grace the register used,
and received a copy of Liberati's "Arab's Patrol" and a sample of whole
sold glass- ade and punches. Nobles Geo. W. Millar, Joseph E. Miller, Samuel
Terhune, Horace J. Farrington and George H. Fitzwilson did the elegant
with honors as hosts a, la service of liquids, and the band (J. B. Eakins, Jas.
McGee, Chas. T. Griffith, Jas. E. Gritman and others) played "Annie
Laurie " and other airy kazoo music. This was one of the pleasant events
of this long-to-be-remembered pilgrimage. By special request one hour
was given to the reception of the ladies, who entered into the spirit of the
humor as did the men.

With all the foregoing — and more, too — to interest and entertain, the
time allotted was consumed, returning to New York Saturday evening,
September 25. This was Mecca's grandest outing — a pilgrimage that will
remain with the participants for time to come.

1 886 — October 12, Elmira. — In the Directors' Private Car (the use
kindly and gratuitously tendered by Nobles E. B. Byington and Chas. H.
Cummings), over the Lehigh Valley Railroad, were Nobles John W. Simons,
Albert G. Goodall, Wm. D. May, Thomas B. Rand, James McGee, Ed.
Gaul, Charles A. Benedict, Robert Macoy, Claudius F. Beatty, George
Nicholson, James W. Bowden, Wm, Otis Munroe, Joseph F. Waring, Wm.
H. De Graaf, James Cochrane, Valentine Hammann, John H. Bonnington,
George Robertson and Wm. H. Muell, en route to Elmira. At Mauch
Chunk, General Passenger Agent E..B. Byington and Eastern Passenger
Agent Chas. H. Cummings joined us with a bounteous and gratuitous
supply of liquids and eatables for the party. At Glen Summit, an elegant
supper was served, arranged for in advance by the railroad officials. The
time en route was given up to beautiful scenery viewing, joke cracking and
cork popping, arriving on time at Elmira. In the evening, Damascus
Temple of Rochester, with their costumes and paraphernalia, opened a
working session of the Order, and initiated a number of candidates. A
pleasant time was spent in Elmira during the session of the Grand Com-
mandery of K. T. of New York ; visitation to the Reformatory, carriage,
rides, dinner at the Club House as the guests of Noble George Robertson.
The party returned in the same private car to New York.

1887 — Jan. 20-22, Washington, D. C, and Richmond, Va. — A Double
Shot. — The Shriners ''have been and gone and done it." Mecca Temple,
two hundred strong, fully equipped (grip-) sacks packed, met at Pennsyl-
vania Railroad depot, on Thursday, Jan. 20, at 2 p.m. The camels having
received their sufficiency of water, they moved on toward the setting sun.
A happier nor jollier party never left our city. The party was re-enforced
from towns and cities along the line of travel. After canvassing the caravan,
there were found sprinkled among the pilgrims the following well-known
mortals : 111. Sam Briggs, of Cleveland, Imperial Potentate of the U. S. ;
Captain Joe Eakins, Wm. S. Paterson, James McGee, George W. Millar,
Charles H. Heyzer, of New York; Chas. G. Heaton, Montpelier, Vt. ,
of the Imperial Council of the U. S. ; Captain J. J. Brogan, Vic Arnold,
Charles H. Anderson, Stephen Affleck, Geo. W. Anderson, of New York;
C. S. Andrews and A. A. Fuller, of Danbury, Conn. ; Wm.' Berry, E. M.
Murtfeldt, W. H. Weston, C. S. Gibbs, E. S. Jacobs, of Newburgh, N. Y. ;
H. P. Smith and G. H. Grant, of Providence, R. I. ; R. E. Holmes, West
Winsted, Conn. ; L. Long, Waterbury, Conn. ; H. N. Curtis and W. A. Cole,
Red Bank, N. J. ; R. Grey, Ben Osborn, Frank T. Miller, T. O. Ingling,
of Newark, N. J. ; E. W. Price, H. W. Pope, W. H. Meeker, Ellis R.
Meeker, Elizabeth, N. J. ; Chas. G. Braxmar, Chas. E. dimming, Jersey
City; Alex. C. Robertson, Montville, Conn.; Charles A. Benedict, Wm.
Tunis, Wm. H. De Graaf, James Cochrane, John Shrady, M.D., S. H.

Mcllroy, M.D., E. S. D. Shaw, M.D., C. A. Marsh, Harry C. Miner, James
A. Davis, Miles H. Dodge, M.D., Hermon J. Emerson, Ed. H. Innet,
M. Mullone, Wm. Nealy, Wm. H. Innet, B. D. Banker, James Ferguson,
M.D., Isaac Fromme, Geo. H. Fitzwilson, George B. French, Horace J.
Farrington, Charles T. Griffith, Edwin Gates, James E. Gritman, J. Stuart
Gillen, Valentine Hammann, Jud. Holbrook, John M. Harned, Fred Ham-
ilton, Louis F. Hallen, Emil Kosmak, Jas. Kempster, Geo. Shultz, Chas. P.
Ketterer, Wm. C. Locherty, Wm. F. Smith, Geo. C. Lyons, John Little, Wm.

D. May, Thomas Moore, M. C. Moran, Wm. McKee, D. D. Naugle, Joseph

E. Miller, M. Grimes, Wm. Pratt, John W. Richardson, Mark Mayer, Geo.
Sheilas, Fred. Schwalenberg, James Snodgrass, A. F. Snelling, Geo. Scott,
Samuel Terhune, Wm. Townsend, John B. Underbill, Still. Walker, G. D.
Mackey, Joseph F. Waring, T. Winterbottom, Ed. Williams. The majority
of the names of the pilgrims, in the excitement and good fellowship of
travel, we failed to catch. Mecca never does anything by halves. Their
quintet of vocal powers, Messrs. Isaac F. Gorham, George B. Eddy, AmosL.
See, H. McEwan, Dr. A. T. Hills, with Organist A. C. Johnson and Cor-
netist Wm. E. Sayers, accompanied the pilgrims throughout the entire
journey. Mecca's caterer, with a staff of stewards, was on hand and served
up the viands and etceteras.

The journey was one series of pleasure and enjoyment, each person
vying as to who could add the most to make the trip a success. The train
of eight Pullman coaches, with the compartment provender car, pulled
into the B. & P. depot at Washington an hour behind the set time of
arrival. The depot was alive with Nobles, with the well-known fez and
claws ; the U. S. Marine Band, under the leadership of Bro. and Prof.
Sousa, bearing torches, under escort of Almas Temple of Washington, fifty
strong ; Geo. H. Pratt, 111. Potentate, and T. Jack Newton and Harvey
Hazard as committee, and Boumi Temple, seventy-five strong, of Balti-
more, Md. , with 111. Nobles William Nickum and John H. Miller in the
foreground. The march was taken up under the police guidance of Em.
Sir Wm. Moore, Chief of Police of the City of Washington, and, after
passing through the principal streets, repaired to the Rifles' Armory, where,
under the sceptre of 111. Sam Briggs, as Potentate, assisted by the officers
of Mecca, the degree was fully exemplified in all its grandeur upon
sixty-three of the Masons of prominence of the "City of Magnificent
Distances."

The degree concluded, all marched to Willard's Hotel, where upward
of four hundred Nobles sat down, feasted, sang and made speeches. The
following day was devoted to sightseeing, the Washingtonians dividing
themselves into committees and showing the visitors the "elephant."
Mecca was presented by the Potentate of Almas with a handsomely framed

set of the original thirty-three members of their Temple. 111. Noble
George W. Millar, on behalf of Mecca, received it and thanked Almas.

Promptly at 12.30 Mecca and their hosts with the Marine Band took
up their line of march from Willard's, along Pennsylvania avenue, to the
Treasury steps, where a photographer had his instruments in readiness, and
in four minutes by the watch a group of 400 of the Nobles was focused.
Again on the march, passing in review under the carriage arch of the
White House, thence along Pennsylvania avenue to the depot. At 1 p.m.
away they sped for the capital of the late Confederacy, passing through
various points of interest. The weather the entire trip was all that could
be wished for. It was delightful. Fancy the little darkies running bare-
foot, and the reader will have an idea what a burden an overcoat would be.
A committee from Acca Temple, among whom were Louis Ecker, Sands
and others, came down the road some eighty miles to Quantico to meet and
greet the incoming pilgrims.

To enumerate the many acts of courtesy received at the hands of the
Richmondites would require a large space. Everything that could be done
was done to make the visit an enjoyable one, and Southern hospitality was
shown to be unbounded.

At the depot at Richmond, Mecca was met by Acca Temple, under
command of 111. Potentate Preston Belvin and a full band of music. After
a parade, Mecca's Nobles, at the supper table of the Ballard-Exchange
Hotel, presented a " tony " sight in their full dress suits, and red fez and
expensively mounted tiger claws.

As in Washington, Mecca and 111. Sam Briggs performed the work in
a manner to evoke encomiums from all present. The impression left upon
the Richmondites will be lasting. The Shrine in that city is a noble suc-
cess. The banquet was par excellence. Speeches, songs and stories kept
all amused. Particularly noticeable for his sweet singing was Noble Frank
Cunningham, of Acca. On the following morning barouches were at the
hotel door, and conveyed the entire party to all points of interest through-
out the city. Libby Prison, cemeteries, Soldiers' Home, tobacco factories,
River James, Tredegar Iron Works, St. John's Church, etc. Specially
worthy of note was the visit to Cullingworth's factory, where fine plug
tobacco is manufactured. The proprietor was especially attentive, together
with his brother, Noble Cullingworth, Richmond's postmaster. Among
the employes was a little darky, who surprised his auditors with a phenome-
nal voice. As a soprano he would rank with Patti! Noble Harry Miner
had his eye on him. The visit to Allen & Ginter's immense cigarette
works, where upward of two thousand are employed, was made doubly
interesting from the fact that Mr. Pope, the manager, to interest the party,
gathered some fifteen young darkies into their packing room, where they

warbled old jubilee songs in a manner to call forth warm commendation
and praise. They were grand. The harmony was perfect, and all con-
ceded it the finest ever listened to, and there were some judges in the
party. The bass voice, a colored boy of some nineteen years, favored the
visitors with a solo. Mecca's quintet, by aid of their tuning-forks, found
that he reached B flat. Not being an adept in notes (other than Uncle
Sam's), we should suppose that he had reached China. Souvenirs were
given the party at every point; cigarettes, plug tobacco, etc., and how
" Libby " will stand after this raid we are at a loss to know, for the train
was loaded with beams and portions of beams. No collecton will be com-
plete now without a piece of "Libby," and this on the face of the fact
that a sign four feet square graces the four walls, making it a penal and
finable offense to mar or carry off any portion.

The visit to the Confederate Soldiers' Home, some four miles outside
of the city limits, was to many the most interesting of the occasion. Mecca's
vocal quintet, by their pleasing songs, drew tears from the eyes of many
of the old vets who fought in the late unpleasantness. One old soldier was
so touched that he cut from his vest one of his brass buttons and asked
Noble McEwen to accept it.

A party in two barouches, consisting of 111. Sam Briggs, Capt. Joe
Eakins, Geo. W. Millar, Jas. McGee, Chas. T. Griffith, Chas. H. Heyzer,
Robt. G. Richards, Dr. Horace M. Fairchild, escorted by 111. Noble Bel-
vin, were about the last to leave after being shown about the grounds.

With many regrets preparations were made for the homeward return.
Incidental to the trip was the amusement created by Noble Richards,
causing great commotion among the little darkies in their scramble for
pieces of silver coin thrown among them. It can be said that it is rare
that a party takes such a trip, where everything ran so smooth. Railroads,
hotels, in fact all vied with each other as to who could do the most to make
ail participants happy. Noble McGee was made the recipient of a hand-
some bank of flowers, arranged with Shrine emblems, by Bro. Stiles, the
proprietor of Willard's Hotel, and he did likewise with Bro. Noble Belvin,
of Acca, of Richmond. All arrived home safe, happy and pleased, at
7a.m., Sunday, January 23d.

We had almost forgotten, in the multiplicity of good actions, etc. , to
state that Boumi, of Baltimore, bedecked each of the Nobles with their
beautiful emblematic silver sleeve button, Almas with a handsome gold fez
button, and the silk and gold of Acca will be kept as mementos of this
pilgrimage — even to the bright silver bell from Noble John H. Miller to
Capt. Joe.

The Washington Herald, of January 23, thus describes the visit : " The
pilgrimage during the past week of Mecca Temple, of New York City, has

SHRINE OF MECCA.

SCOTTISH RITE HALL, MADISON AVE. AND 29th ST., NEW YORK.

given that Order a prominence in Washington which it never enjoyed
before. Included in the half hundred or more candidates who were initiated
on the occasion, are many of the most prominent members of the Masonic
fraternity in this jurisdiction. The New Yorkers as they marched along
the avenue on their way to the depot to take their departure were a fine
looking lot of men."

1887 — Feb. 19-23, Richmond. — A delegation of Mecca visits Rich-
mond.— Mecca's Committee was nobly received, grandly and sumptuously
entertained, at Richmond. Nobles Charles A. Benedict, Charles T. Griffith,
Charles H. Heyzer, Joseph E. Miller, Charles P. Cocks, Gus Williams
and James McGee, who left this city on Saturday evening, February 19th,
arrived in Richmond, Sunday, at 10.30 a.m., and were met by a delegation
of Acca Temple, consisting of Nobles Preston Belvin, Louis P. Ecker and
J. Street, with a special car, and conveyed to the city of Petersburg. Here
their numbers were re-enforced by a committee from Appomattox Com-
mandery, with barouches, and driven through the city and to all battle-
field points of interest in and about this war-famous town. Acts of courtesy
flowed thick and fast, delaying the visitors. After a magnificent banquet
the party were escorted to their special car and returned to Richmond,
where the attentions paid and unbounded hospitality to the Nobles of Acca
Temple were kept up continuously until the party started for home on
Tuesday evening. Coaches were constantly on hand during the day, and
not a point worth seeing in and about this seven-hilled city that the party
missed, visiting Hollywood Cemetery, where sleep among the unnumbered
dead the remains of Presidents Monroe and Tyler. Here also is erected
the immense pyramid-shaped monument to the Confederate dead. Culling-
worth's Tobacco Factory was visited, a great desire having been expressed
to again hear the sweet singing of the darkies. The O.G. 's, full of grati-
tude for the pleasures they had experienced during their last visit, sent full
sets of choir books with selected tunes to the colored choristers of both
Cullenworth's and Allen & Ginter's factories. Monday evening Acca
Temple held its regular monthly meeting, and the work was beautifully
exemplified. The surprise of the evening, however, was when the New
York delegation brought into the Temple a mysterious package. Noble
McGee, with his cohorts, stepped to the centre of the room, and, in a few
terse remarks referring to the many kind courtesies and attention Mecca's
sons had received at the hands of Illustrious Potentate Belvin, presented
him, on behalf of the O. G. 's, a magnificently bound and engrossed photo
album (bound in old gold silk plush) of Mecca's officers, a group of her
famous Arabs and many familiar faces. On the cover, in solid silver, the
word "Mecca." The surprise was complete, and Noble Belvin was
"at sea" for a moment, but collected his thoughts sufficient to deliver a

very happy response. Quiet was restored for a few moments, when another
surprise broke out. This time it was Mecca's gratitude for attention to her
sons while on their visit in January last, in the shape of a beautiful and
complete set of gold and platinum Shrine jewels; the best that could be
produced from the work bench of that famous worker in precious metals,
Noble Ned Williams. Noble McGee's remarks were brief, but to the
point, as were those of the Illustrious Potentate ; and the pleasurable
looks on the faces of the Nobles of Acca were convincing proof that Mecca
touched their sensibilities in the right spot, and the gift was appreciated,
which is still another tie to bind into closer union Acca and Mecca.

At the close of the labors all repaired to the banquet hall, where Noble
Gus Williams did much to entertain and please the gathering. He kept
the party happy with his well-told and acted quaint stories, as well as feel-
ingly delivered recitations. He has made many firm friends during his
short stay. At the theatre he gave his famous " Oh, What a Night! " and
" Captain Mishler ;" as an evidence of how the Richmondites appreciated his
performances, many were turned away, unable to gain entrance. They
unanimously voted him a jolly good fellow, and one of " Mecca's finest. "
We doubt if ever a delegation spent a more pleasant and glorious time. On
the return a short stop was made at Washington, and the party entertained
by a number of the Nobles of Almas Temple, and a call made upon the
President.

1887 — April 25 — Troy. — Mecca Temple, with Noble Liberati's Military
Band of fifty pieces, assembled at the Produce Exchange Plaza at midday.
For half an hour previous to starting the band sent forth sweet musical
selections to the admiration of thousands of listeners. At 12.30 p.m. the
order was given to "fall in," and off with the finest military precision
stepped 300 of New York's F. F.V. 's in citizens' attire, excepting as to head-
gear and jewel-bedecked breasts — the now famous red fez and gold-
mounted and jeweled tiger claws, formed as the crescent, some of those
worn being valued as high as $1,000. The sidewalks along the entire
route were crowded. The membership were evidently all gentlemen well
known on "'change " or in the business walks of life. Loud plaudits greeted
the band for their fine playing, Liberati putting his whole soul into his
work, bringing the notes out so clear upon his famous cornet as to be heard
blocks distant, until face and fez were the same hue. He was a proud
man, this being the initiatory street parade, the elegant uniform topped by
a beautiful white fez and large blue tassels being quite a feature.

The route was through Beaver, Broad, Wall, Broadway, Worth, to Jay
Street Ferry, connecting with West Shore Railroad. At Weehawken ten
elegant coaches were required to haul the party, on the outside of which
were placed handsome canvas strips, "Mecca — New York City."

At Haverstraw all were drawn up into a square upon the depot steps,
and a photographer in about ten minutes had his camera on them. The
trip was replete with pleasantries. It was 8 o'clock before Troy was
reached, the freshets causing a circuitous route by way of Schenectady to
be taken.

On arriving in Troy they were met by Oriental Temple and large dele-
gations from Cyprus Temple, of Albany, and Ziyara Temple, of Utica, to
the number of about three hundred. After a short parade they were
escorted to the Troy House, where an opportunity was afforded to care for
the inner man by a sumptuous meal. At 10 p.m. Mecca's official corps,
111. Walter M. Fleming, M.D., Potentate; Wm. D. May and Charles A.
Benedict, Chief and Assistant Rabbans; Chas. H. Heyzer, High Priest;
James McGee, Oriental Guide; Ed. S. Innet, Marshal; Herm. Emerson
and Top Thompson, First and Second Ceremonial Masters; H. Michalis, as
Captain of Guard; J. B. Eakins and Geo. W. Millar, Director and Assistant ;
W. S. Paterson, Recorder; Jud. Holbrook and Jas. Delehe) , in their
respective positions, with W. K. Brown, Chas. Cumming, Joseph E. Miller,
J. B. Hill, Arabian Manipulating Chiefs, performed the work of the degree
upon fifty -four candidates.

Noble Jesse Anthony, the Potentate of Oriental, was loud in praise,
and stated in a short neat speech of welcome that Mecca's visit had given
an impetus to the work in the city of Troy and vicinity which would always
be remembered. Preparatory to commencing the work Dr. Fleming
explained the nature of the Order.

At 2 a. m. the party were escorted to their special train of elegant
sleeping coaches, and passed out of the depot to sweet music from a large
singing society of Troy, which came to bid the party bon-voyage. New York
was reached early Tuesday morning. One of the main features of the trip
was the grand concert given by Liberati's band from the steps of the City
Hall, before an assemblage of not less than 5,000; this whilst the Shriners
were at work in the Temple. The trombone solo of Fred. N. Innes was
so loudly encored that he was compelled to repeat three times.

The banquet was set at Rand's Hall, and 450 Nobles indulged them-
selves in all the luxuries of the season, as well as listening to toasts,
responses, recitations, etc., from 111. Nobles Fleming, Anthony, Ed. L.
Judson, Gus Williams, ex-U. S. Senator Alex. McDonald, Lieut. -Governor
Jones, John H. Bonnington, Potentate Lawson, of Cyprus of Albany,
Tom Leigh. Mecca's Quintet, Gorham, Eddy, McEwan, See and Dr. A.
T. Hills added their share to the pleasures of the evening, as did also
Noble Liberati's band from the balcony. Mr. Fred. N. Innes, the world's
greatest trombonist, who kindly volunteered his services on behalf of his
old-time friend Liberati, was a feature, and called forth deserved rounds of

applause. 111. Noble Chas. E. Lambert, of the West Shore Railroad, was
on the alert for the care and comfort of his fellow Shriners.

Prominent among the party of pilgrims were Gus Williams, Top
Thompson, Robt. G. Richards, N. L. Tunis, Chas. A. Benedict, Chas.
Heyzer, John E. Rowe, Frank Miller, M. Malone, Ed. Innet, Wm. McKee,
Geo. W. Anderson, Wm. Titus, Henry D. McCord, Geo. Nicholson, James
Kempster, Dr. W. M. Fleming, Geo. W. Millar, Jas. McGee, J. B. Eakins,
Wm. D. May, C. T. Griffith, Chilion Doane, Wm. F. Smith, Wm. T. Goundie,
R. Black, Robt. Brown, H. Tuller, Fred Hamilton, Jas. Gritman, Miles
W. Goodyear, Jas. Snodgrass, C A. Winch, Ben. Osborn, Jr., L. Palmstine,
Wm. H. Meeker, E. Meeker, N. Buchanan, Wm. L. Cole, Chas. H. Rowe,
J. D. Beagle, J. Stalker, J. Tice, O. O. Stillman, Chas. P. Ketterer, Thos.
Lombard, Chas. H. Usher, Wm. Devoe, Chas. H. Anderson, M. C. Moran,
Val. Hammann, C. D. Rhinehart, E. M. Chapin, C. G. Braxmar, S. B. Brad-
burn, Ed. F. Barnes, G. Toop, W. Schoonover, P. Keenan, I. Terwilliger,
J. Many, James W. Bowden, M.D., Thos. Cronan and Arthur Carfoot.

Oriental Temple was presented with a handsome plaque of emblematic
Shrine jeweled claws. Thus was shown another practical evidence of
Mecca's affection for sister Temples.

Following are extracts from the notice of Mecca Temple that Troy was
to be invaded:

"We have ordered out our special camels, amply supplied with aqua
destil. (they having been thoroughly rested since our Richmond pilgrimage),
to convey Mecca's dusky Arabs to the Trojan city.

To sooth the savage, we have ordered out our full military brass band.

12.30 p.m. the caravan moves.

We are due in Troy at 5 p.m.

In the evening repair to the Temple, and in full form enlighten those in
darkness, of whom a vast number are in waiting.

The entire cost of the trip, including transportation (both ways by
special train), meals, sleeping (double berth to each individual), will be $5."

1887 — June 19-22, Indianapolis, Ind. — Nobles George W. Millar,
Charles T. McClenachan, Joseph B. Eakins, James McGee, Charles M.
Heyzer, William S. Paterson, P. A. J. Russell, Robert G. Richards, Fred
Hamilton, Henry Pape, Jr., George H. Fitzwilson, George M. Foster and
Hugh McEwan, of Mecca Temple, left this city on Saturday evening in
special Wagner palace sleeping cars, fully provided with all the good things
for a four days' pilgrimage for the city of Indianapolis, Ind., to be present
and participate in the deliberations of the Imperial Council of the Order,
which was to hold its thirteenth annual session in that city on the 20th, and
to partake of the festivities and programme of entertainment of the local
Shrine Temple, Murat.

The trip was pleasant in every sense, the party being especially
selected; naught but good nature and humor predominated, Noble
R. G. Richards being specially noticeable for the active part by
him taken to keep up the fun. The train left the West Shore Depot
on time, passing over the Lake Shore and Bee Line Railroad,
arriving promptly on time at 10.30 Sunday evening. They were met at
the depot by a large delegation, and escorted to the New Dennison Hotel,
the proprietors straining every point for the comfort of their guests. 111.
Nobles George W. Millar and James McGee, the Representative O. G. 's
from the Palace of New York, were escorted to their room, upon opening
which they were ushered into a complete flower garden. The centre table
had been specially arranged by the Palace of Chicago. An immense
floriated cowbell, standing four feet high, lettered with immortelles
"Chicago to New York, O. G.," was .upon a beautiful green plush and silk
embroidered covered table. Surrounding the bell were small glasses with
the emblems beautifully engraved; two imported seltzer jugs, bronzed and
hand painted flowers, and the following lettering on each : "To Jimmy
McGee, the Sober O. G.": "ToT. J. Leigh, the Gen. O. G." Another
one covered with white silk, with hand-painted butterflies, containing a
"something" having a strong "blue grass " odor, was dedicated to O. G.
Millar. Suspended from the chandeliers were O. G. red signal danger
lanterns. The trophies were brought to New York. No stone was left
unturned that lasting and the most pleasant recollections would be the
result. The receptions, entertainments, drives, etc. , were faultless.

The work of the degree by Murat Temple in the evening showed a set
of officers who had made a thorough study of Arabic customs, and caused
the representatives of sister Temples present to don their thinking caps.
Older Temples can take many lessons from this comparatively new Temple.
The many tableaux introduced were fine and exceedingly impressive, and
reflect upon the research and learning displayed in Murat's corps of officers.
The banquet was excellent. The menu, programme of toasts and bronze
medals were works of art that will be preserved and treasured.

1888 — June 23-28, Toronto, Canada. — Regular session of the Imperial
Council. The party left New York via Lehigh Valley Railroad,
June 23, enjoyed a halt at Mauch Chunk, dinner at Mansion House,
a ride over the famous switchback railroad, and an afternoon ramble
through the noted Glen Onoko, with its weird beauties, cascades,
waterfalls, etc. At Glen Summit supper was served, and break-
fast at Buffalo the following morning; thence to International Hotel,
Niagara Falls, where the party remained until Monday morning, enjoying
all that was to be seen at this noted resort. Monday morning the party
took trains for Toronto, locating at the Rossin House, Shrine headquarters

during stay, and visited every point of interest in this prominent Canadian
city. The session of the Imperial Council was concluded on Monday after-
noon, the 25th, when the Nobles from Mecca Temple, Walter M. Fleming-,
M. D., Geo. W. Millar, Joseph B. Eakins, James McGee, Joseph M. Levey,
William S. Paterson, Charles T McClenachan, Charles H. Heyzer and A.
W. Peters boarded their train and moved homeward, stopping over at Buf-
falo for a drive through the cit37.

1888 — Oct. 25, Richmond, Va. — The following dozen Nobles of Mecca
made a pleasant little trip to Acca Temple, Richmond, Va., attending their
regular session at St. Alban's Hall : Geo. W. Millar, Charles A. Benedict,
James McGee, Andrew H. Kellogg, Adrian Futterer, Matthew D. Barr,
Joseph E. Miller, M. C.Moran, Gus Williams, Charles O. Hayden and John
Salisbury, Jr. At Washington the party was increased by the addition of
Imperial Potentate Sam Briggs and several of the members of Almas
Temple, of Washington. At Richmond Noble Wm. J. Florence was per-
forming. It was a very happy meeting, and the banquet which closed the
evening's labors was very enjoyable, made so by the humorous recitations
and stories of Nobles Gus Williams and Sam Briggs.

1889 — June 17, Chicago. — Triennial Session of the Imperial Council. —
Again did Mecca's Nobles invade the precincts of Medinah Temple, of
Chicago. This time the pilgrimage was to take part in the deliberations of
the Imperial Council. Going out Mecca was represented by the following
officers in the Imperial Council : Joseph B. Eakins, as Deputy Imperial
Potentate; James McGee, as Imperial Oriental Guide; Geo. W. Millar, as
Imperial Treasurer, and William S. Paterson, as Imperial Recorder. On
the return all were High Privates. Mecca's pilgrims visited the stock
yards and made pleasant trips throughout the city and suburbs from their
headquarters, the Grand Pacific Hotel. Nobles Ed. Hughes and W. Russell,
of Medinah Temple, devoted all their time to Mecca's Pilgrims' enter-
tainment.

1889 — Sept. 30, Poughkeepsie. — Mecca Temple to the number of one
hundred and fifty, with a military band, in special, train over the West Shore
Railroad, visited the city of Poughkeepsie, where reside quite a contingent
of her membership. At this session thirty-four candidates from that
city and surrounding country were initiated. There were a parade, bon-
fires, and a grand time generally.

1890 — July 21 to August 20 — Yellowstone Park and the Pacific Coast. —
Mecca's greatest pilgrimage, one grand success. We have reproduced the
account published in Noah's Sunday Times as a series of letters from
" Jeems. "

Yellowstone National Park,
Mammoth Hot Springs, July 29, 1890.

We are enjoying every moment of our trip. Old Sol has favored us as
no party of traveling- Arabs were ever before. The weather has been par
excellence. The hottest we have experienced has been since our entry into
this National Yellowstone Park, and the party present a good evidence in
the sunburnt probosces, faces, necks and hands.

Our special train of Pullman coaches and dining car pulled out of
Weehawken on time, and the majestic Hudson opened up to view at
Haverstraw Bay.

We arrived at Suspension Bridge an hour ahead of our schedule time.
The West Shore Railroad did nobly. Not so the Grand Trunk Railroad.
Delay on that road retarded our arrival in the Windy City (" Fair " Chicago)
some hours, and interfered with the programme of our Shrine fratres of
that city, who had made preparations upon a grand scale for our entertain-
ment. Three set pieces of flowers, huge crescent, O. G. cowbell, and a
Maltese cross. Bottles of perfumery for each of the ladies, and the gentle-
men were remembered by a gross of " pints, " peculiarly labeled. Many
courtesies were extended.

At St. Paul we were met by a delegation of Osman Temple, headed by
W. H. S.Wright. Coaches were in readiness, and all were driven throughout
the city, the dwelling and business sections. After lunch, tickets and
special clubhouse badges were presented to each of the party, and, under
escort of Osman Shriners, the entire train was drawn to the Twin City
Park. It was " Derby Day," and many of our party for the first time saw
a running race.

We bid good-by to St. Paul amid many hurrahs and good wishes, and
hied us on to Minneapolis. A delegation of the Temple of that city had
been with us all day. The lady relatives of the members have rather a
strong organization for social purposes, and they received and specially
entertained the ladies of our party. Coaches were in readiness here also,
and a two hours' delightful ride was indulged. The party were then
escorted through the magnificent Masonic Temple, a building they are
justly proud of. From here the pilgrims repaired to the West Hotel, about
the finest hotel in the West. A sumptuous course banquet was here served.
Toasts and responses were made; Illustrious Potentate Dobbin presided.
Nobles Geo. W. Millar, for Mecca, New York; Edgar F. Burnham, for
Pyramid, Connecticut; A. B. Lyman, M.D., for Boumi, Baltimore; Hon.
Geo. West, for Oriental, Troy; H. L. Turner, for Acca, Richmond, Va.
When the banquet was over coaches were in readiness at ten o'clock, and
conveyed the party to our special train, which sped us on to the Cyclone City
of Fargo, North Dakota, where a delegation of Shriners met us and enter-

tained us with an inspection of their immense wheat fields, and presented
the party with a very handsome silk banner having the name of their
Temple and Mecca Temple beautifully inscribed, with the emblem of the
Shrine.

At Jamestown our train was boarded by W. Bro. John W. Carroll,
formerly of Chancellor Walworth Lodge, No. 271, New York, but for the
past nine years located at Steele, Kidder Co. , N. Dakota, where he was
instrumental in forming "Chancellor Walworth Lodge " of that section,
called after his mother lodge. Our train was halted at his residence, which
is some two miles from the city, and stands solitary and alone in this broad-
acred country. Several cans of fresh cool milk were served by Bro. Car-
roll, and a pleasant half hour spent with his interesting family. En route
several stops were made by the conductors of the train, who were to us
exceedingly courteous and obliging in their endeavors to make our journey
pleasant. At Livingston the delegation and committee from Helena met
us. They will remain with us until after we have done Yellowstone Park
and return to Livingston. In fact, the Helena Shriners have committees
in galore, and propose (from what we can learn) to make our stay in their
oasis memorable. No such time has ever been accorded any organization
as that they have mapped out for Mecca's pilgrims — as we are now known
throughout the land.

Nobles Benj. Folk and E. Lamartine, of the Helena Committee, have
been lavish with their services and attentions. Just fancy gentlemen leav-
ing their vocations and remaining with us for a full week. Noble Lamar-
tine is the U. S. Engineer, and has developed and laid out all the roads
throughout the Park. He is a wonder — all get up and go. His powers of
endurance are immense, and his affability has made him a general favorite
with the pilgrims. There is not an inch of ground of this Yellowstone
Park that he is not familiar with — having traversed it at all seasons of the
year, afoot, horseback and in wagon, as well as on snow-shoes in winter.
The result of his labors is discernible upon roads, mountain sides and
through forests. We could not have fallen into better hands.

We left Livingston and turned into the branch to Cinnabar (the gate
to the Park) on Friday, July 25th, about noon, where tally-ho and Concord
coaches were in waiting to convey us to the Mammoth Hot Springs Hotel,
an immense building with all modern improvements, except elevator. A
band discourses sweet music. We arrived here for dinner, after which we
re-entered our coaches and were borne through a remarkable country over
fine roads ; in part somewhat dusty, owing to the lack of appropriation on
the part of Uncle Sam. The appropriation for this year will not be forth-
coming until it is too late to be of any service this summer, when it is
actually needed — another evidence of tardiness and redtape. This is one

place in our U. S. sphere where the money spent shows itself. The entire
appropriation for the purpose since the park came into government hands
has been over $200,000, and for this about 240 miles of road are to be seen,
and elegant roads they are, and through such a country of rocks, marsh,
forest, etc., that, if the same was desired in our Metropolitan section of
country, $2,000,000 would not produce the result of Noble Lamartine's
labors here. He is, in the language of this section of country, no tender-
foot, but a hustler from way back.

Within the Park are miles upon miles of pine trees, which stand
skeleton-like, bare-limbed, leafless and lifeless, from the effect of fires.

Our ride was glorious, cool and pleasant to Norris Geyser Basin, where
supper was served, Noble Kelley, of Tacoma, being in charge. He knows
how to run a hotel, but his facilities for housing people are somewhat
cramped through a fire, which demolished a sixty-thousand dollar hotel
standing near the present shedlike house. As the accommodations were
insufficient for our party, it was deemed best, notwithstanding the hour
(8 p.m.), to make a still further push onward to Lower Geyser Basin Hotel,
some eighteen miles, where we were informed that accommodations ample
were in waiting to care for our entire party. The ride was full of incident,
being over mountains, through ravines, canons, forests and close to
steep precipices. Many rivers were forded, and it was 12.30 before
the conveyances pulled up at the hotel, one of such limited space that
the party were compelled to double up and suffer discomforts not
down on the programme. Here was our first evidence that this
Yellowstone Park Association had bit off more than they could chew.
We were not the only party in the Park. Excursion parties were
constantly coming and going. The managers of the several hotels are
put to their wits' end in their endeavor to house and sleep the people.
The syndicate who run the hotels in this Park are nothing more than an
antediluvian set of old fossils. Either the wool is pulled over their eyes by
the hotel superintendent, or they are blind to their own interests. You are
received at the first hotel in grand style, band playing, every attention
shown. As you leave it, you hear the same sweet strains of music, all to
create an impression. Presto — change ! What do you get at the balance
of the hotels ? Cold comfort, huddled in like sheep, as many as they can
pile into a room, and as was the case at the much advertised elegant and
massive Grand Cafion Hotel, near the Yellowstone Falls, with its two hun-
dred rooms, but fifty of which are furnished. Trying to accommodate
about two hundred people in fifty rooms is not an overpleasant job for a
manager. Scarcity of bedding, no water, no towels, no grub. A beautiful
dilemma. Some pilgrims occupied chairs over night ; others walked the
deck. We are informed this is not a common occurrence. It is true, it

was but for one night, but at the prices charged it should not occur at all.
There is bad management here; and if the Association don't know it, it is
about time they learned. This rather put a temporary damper upon our
party. The grandeur and beauties of the great Yellowstone Park are here;
the hotel management needs a revolution. People who come here to camp
out expect to take potluck, but, when they pay full price for first-class
hotel service and then get left, they naturally feel sour and are not good
advertising mediums. But enough of this.

We are now through the worst experience and back to the Mammoth
Hot Springs Hotel, where, as before stated, you are treated nearest right.
Our beds and meals are duly appreciated after our Sunday evening experi-
ence. Good humor prevails. Last evening we were treated to a hop — for
Mecca's special pleasure — oil, as it were, intended to still the troubled
waters.

Our midnight ride to Lower Geyser Basin will be matters for historic
writers to note. It was the first ever attempted by any party since the
organization of the Park In going over it, Doc Ellison saw several spots
where he and Tom Leigh gave shows way back in 1806, and Jim Randolph
took tickets. We are booked to leave here this evening at 7.30.

I must not close this without giving an insight into one of the famous
characters of the Park. I refer to " Larry " Matthews, or, as his spot by
the wayside is familiarly known, " Larry's. " He is, indeed, a character.
He holds, as it were, the halfway house between Lower Geyser Basin and
the Grand Canon, and serves up a cold lunch, but in a very neat style. He
claims to be a " Delmonican," and from what he verbally announces as his
menu, you would fancy you were to be treated to a ten-course spread, when
all that you get is cold ham, tongue, potatoes, tea or coffee (served in
dippers). The wind blows some in this section; he declares that he always
has dust and flies on his bill of fare, and that everybody is welcome to any-
thing in his tent except himself, and he belongs to his wife, a comely
woman, who aids him in his labors of tending to the wants of the inner man.
He is ready witted and full of quick answers to the many questions he is
plied with.

A few hours given to a stay at "Larry's " amply amend for other Park
shortcomings. "Jeems."

Helena, Mon., August 2, 1890.
My last communication to you was from Mammoth Hot Springs Hotel,
just prior to our leaving the famous National Yellowstone Park. From the
above you will readily see that we have traversed considerable ground, seen
a vast amount of country, and, I will add, had a royally good time gener-
ally. In fact, that does not express it. Inky words are too cold to express

the warmth of the grasp of the friendly hands met with all along- the line.
It has been one series of courtesies, receptions, kindnesses, attentions,
banquets, etc. No matter the size of the city, all turned out to do us honor.

One matter must not go unnoticed, the wonderful popularity of our
institution; every one seems to take active interest in it. One would
imagine that every other mortal met with was a Shriner, they seemed so
thick everywhere you go. The Northern Pacific Railroad officials are all
tainted that way. Every Division Superintendent is a member and was
deeply anxious for our welfare. Especially worthy of mention were Super-
intendents A. J. McCabe, J. E. Phelan, F. H. Marsh and J. S. Finn; their
private cars were attached to our train and our every wish consulted. Our
train was halted at various points of interest en route — " Bad Lands," for
instance, where all were privileged to alight and gather specimens of
petrified trees, etc. They took pleasure in explaining the country we
passed through. In fact, the officials of the various railroads over which
we passed were extremely courteous, supplying us with their best men,
with instructions to explain everything of note along the route, and to see
that everything that could be done for our comfort and welfare was properly
attended to. Noble W. J. C. Kenyon, General Passenger Agent of the
Chicago, Burlington and Northern, in person remained with us from
Chicago to Minneapolis, the entire length of his road. The West Shore,
the Grand Trunk, the Chicago and Grand Trunk, each had their repre-
sentative. Noble W. T. Fitzgerald, Passenger Agent of the Southern
Pacific Railroad, remained with us from Portland, Oregon, to San Francisco.

Monday Evening, July 28. — After supper we entered our coaches, bid
good-by to Yellowstone Park — a pleasant ride of eight miles along the
Yellowstone River, through the remnant of what was once rather (in the
vulgar vernacular) a "tough" town, called Gardner, and we arrived at
Cinnabar, where our special train was in waiting. As each coach drove up,
the pilgrims seemed inspired alike, for "Home again" rang out upon the
still air from voices that meant it — for our cars seemed like home to all
hands, after our week's absence. Our colored porters, cooks and waiters,
Stewart and baggage-man included, wore smiles which showed that they,
too, were glad to be with us again. Very much of a homelike feeling had
grown up among the pilgrims, and our crew of fifteen, Pullman Conductor
Mark Brooks, Steward W. H. Arms, five waiters, four cooks, three porters
and baggage-man, the latter an extremely polite young man, ever willing
to lend a hand to get a trunk or grip. Every one seemed to work in
harmony and use their utmost endeavors to make the trip, what it finally
panned out, a complete success.

A parting salute by the band and giant fire-crackers by Pyrotechnist
Noble J. S. Mundy, and we hauled out of Cinnabar. Half an hour brought

us to Livingston, Montana, where we remained until the following day, Tues-
day, the 29th. The evening of Monday was devoted to doing the city under
the guidance of a resident delegation from Algeria Temple, Noble Ben Folk
included, with our old New York friend Ralph Briggs, who has joined the
band, and is now one of the permanent residents of Big Timber, a full-
fledged cowboy — a tenderfoot no longer, as they term all newcomers to
that section of the country. The ladies of the party, as well as a number
of the male pilgrims, devoted considerable time to inspecting a taxider-
mist's store, who had a tamed lioness and other tamed wild pets, as well as
beautiful specimens of elk heads, Indian trophies and curiosities, some of
the party making purchases. The freedom of the local club was extended
to the pilgrims.

Fighting the tiger in plain view by day and night is as fashionable in
this section as bull fights in Mexico. The pilgrims were getting so accli-
mated that the lightness of the air had prepared them for most anything in
the way of novelty, and the frequency of signs, "Licensed Gambling
Saloon," over the doors "didn't shock worth a cent," as they say in the
Montana classics. If your scruples were such that you would not enter,
you could take it in from the door, which is invariably open. The
tables are filled with those, desirous of increasing their wealth at the
games, where the more you put down the less you take up is the general
rule.

A good night's rest at Livingston prepared the party for the grand
time in store at Helena, where we arrived at 2 o'clock in the afternoon,
accompanied by a strong representation of Algeria's membership, who reside
at Livingston and along the line of the road, among whom were ministers,
bankers, wealthy ranchmen, mining capitalists ; in fact, everybody who
amounts to anything in that part of the country, and we may say all
through the West as well, are Shriners.

At Helena preparations had been going forth for at least three weeks
for our entertainment. The Committee of Arrangements, with Noble
John W. Thompson as Chairman, assisted by Nobles C. B. Nolan, Poten-
tate; A. C. Logan, George Booker, John Steinmetz, B. W. S. Folk, H. N.
Guthrie, T. H. Kleinschmidt, Ed L. Zimmerman and Jas. Hathaway, had
made subcommittees, whose duties covered every conceivable inch of
ground. The subcommittees consisted of one hundred and thirty-seven
Nobles, divided into the following committees : Broadwater Natatorium,
Photograph, Carriages, Armory Hall Reception, National Park Escort,
Banquet, Refreshments, Commissary, Decorations, Tables, Music, Printing
and Souvenir, Finance, Banquet, Procession, etc. Mention is here made of
these facts that some conception may be had as to the expense and time
consumed by our Helena fratres for our enjoyment.

Our train was switched to the Natatorium track and taken to the Hotel
Broadwater. There we were received by the several committees. Col.
Broadwater had closed the Natatorium to all but Nobles of the Shrine and
their ladies and friends from 2 until 5 p.m. This was a treat indulged by
all, and duly appreciated, when it is considered that we had but lately left
Yellowstone Park behind, where we had consumed considerable more than
our peck of earth in the shape of dust. If the waste pipes were not choked
up after the bathing pilgrims got through, it must have been because the
dust was so light.

The swim in this thermal lake was very invigorating and refreshing.
Evidence of the committee's work was upon every hand. The Capital
Oity band discoursed sweet music from a platform in the northeast corner
of the bath. The grounds were tastefully laid out. A canopy of ever-
greens and flowers covered a large fountain. "Welcome, Mecca," and
44 Mecca — Algeria, Welcome !" greeted us upon many sides. The beauties
of the Natatorium, the grandest thing of the kind in America, have been
so fully described in print that I refrain from taking up space here, although
too much cannot be said in its praise, and its worthy proprietor, Col. Broad-
water, who so liberally tendered the freedom of this famous resort to the
Mecca pilgrims. The bath over, carriages were in waiting, and the entire
party were driven to and through the city of Helena. Each carriage was
supplied with a committeeman, who pointed out all buildings and points of
prominence. Many were driven to the private residences of local Shriners
and made welcome. All were finally taken to the train, there to prepare
for the grand reception at Armory Hall in the evening at 7 o'clock, which
had been elaborately prepared and profusely decorated for the banquet
which was to bring to a pleasant terminus this glorious reception. Coaches
were sent to our train to convey Mecca's pilgrims and pilgrimesses to the
banquet hall. The party was fully an hour in getting there — one con-
tinuous stream of carriages — of the F. F. V. 's of Montana. Covers were
laid for three hundred. The tables were magnificent, the menu Helena's
best. Every Noble was compelled to secure a lady. The addition of a
ladies' committee greatly aided the Nobles in this dilemma. In the grand
march all were provided.

After the feast had been indulged, Noble A. C. Logan introduced Gov-
ernor Toole, who responded for the citizens of Montana, extending a hearty
welcome to their city in the mountains. The Governor was exceedingly
happy in his remarks, closing with the wish that this might prove the fore-
runner of other and more extended privileges to their Mountain State.

A beautiful solid Montana silver souvenir was presented to each indi-
vidual— a crescent with a star suspended from the centre. Engraved upon
the crescent were the words " Mecca — Algeria," and upon the star " 90."

Potentate C. B. Nolan then greeted Mecca upon behalf of Algeria, in
a very pleasing speech. Here is where our orator got in his fine work.
Noble George W. Millar " did himself proud " in his response for Mecca.
We quote: " We come here to be talked to and promised not to talk. You
complain that our visit is too short. Why, my dear Noble, we have been
under the wing and guidance of Algeria for over a week. As soon as we
entered your State we were met by a committee from this Temple, and
every attention has been shown us since. In behalf of Mecca Temple and
Mecca pilgrims, I return thanks for the many courtesies shown us upon this
pilgrimage. We are no talkers, but we have a band that we are proud of,
and you will hear from it if you so desire.

Here entered the band under the leadership of " Capt. Joe " — Thad.
Beecher, W. Frisbee, O. Smith, Geo. Watkins, J. S. Mundy, Andrew H.
Peck, Doc Ellison, James McGee, J. H. Witbeck, Geo. W. Millar, H. L.
Turner, P. H. Bresnan and Robt. Taggart. They brought forth the
most difficult Wagnerian airs with the greatest ease, and were loudly
applauded.

Dr. A. B. Lyman responded for Boumi Temple; Edgar F. Burnham,
for Pyramid.

Floral pieces and banners were presented to the pilgrims. Cheers
were given Algeria and Mecca. The hour of departure was at hand, and,
amid many regrets at parting, the carriages bore the party to their train.

As the pilgrims' time was limited, in order to keep faith en route with
promises made to Nobles at Tacoma, Portland and San Francisco, it was
found that it would be impossible for them to remain at Spokane Falls the
required time to confer the degree, as well as the time necessary to insti-
tute El Katif Temple at that place. Sixteen of the officers and members
of Algeria Temple, headed by 111. Potentate W. M. Baldwin, volunteered
to go forward and confer the degree. For their use a special sleeper was
added to our train, and they became the guests of the Mecca pilgrims until
arrival at Spokane Falls.

San Francisco, Cal. , Aug. 4, 1890.
We arrived at Spokane Falls, Washington, at 3.30 o'clock, on Thurs-
day, July 31, where a delegation of Shriners and their ladies were in
waiting with carriages to drive the party over the entire city. The resi-
dent ladies then took charge of the visiting ladies, and escorted them to the
Hotel Spokane, while the Shriners repaired to the Masonic Hall, where
George W. Millar, who was deputized to institute El Katif Temple, per-
formed that duty, assisted by Nobles James McGee, Marshal, W. M. Bald-
win, John W. Thompson, Richard Lockey, C. B. Nolan, Joseph B. Eakins,
Captain of Guard. 111. Noble C. S. Scott was installed as Potentate. He

is a bright, smart young man, with a vast amount of Western pluck and
push, and we look forward to El Katif as one of the successful Temples of
the Order in the West.

At 5 o'clock a most bounteous banquet had been spread at the Hotel
Spokane, and Mecca Pilgrims, ladies included, speak of this as one of the
grandest served en route. Short addresses, b)r reason of time limit, became
the order. Bro. Louis Ziegler's address of welcome was well received.
The pilgrim's orator was again called into service, and responded nobly,
closing by saying that Spokane's water power caught his eye, and "that, if
George W. Millar ever came West to live, Spokane was good enough for
him, as he knew the value of that water power." At the work in the
evening there were forty-three candidates who crossed the heated sands —
pretty good for a starter.

Mecca Pilgrims left Spokane Falls at 6 p.m., mid bombs bursting in
air and cannon crackers as well. This city shows wonderful progress. It
has, indeed, Phoenixlike, risen from its ashes of wood to a magnificent
mass of brick and stone. Some of the finest structures met in the East
are here duplicated, and the work goes bravely on.

This article has been so much taken up with the good time given us by
our Western hospitable fratres that we have drifted from a description of
the cities and country through which we have passed. Under the circum-
stances readers will please pardon this oversight

Friday, Aug. i, u a.m. — We arrived at Tacoma, the city of promi-
nence in the State of Washington. The Nobles of Afifi Temple had known
by telegraph of our expected time of arrival and were on the watch for us.
You can't catch those wild Westerners asleep. They came down the road
in a special car to meet, greet and escort us to their city. Nobles I. W.
Pratt F. H. Case, Dr. John T. Lee, A. McClaino, J. T. Mitchell, W. G.
Rowland, L. R. Kinnear and R. Ketner were the committee or advance
guard.

Carriages, as in previous instances, were waiting, and in each was
placed one of Tacoma's Nobles, who took pleasure in pointing out all
places of note. The ride consumed about two hours. The business por-
tion of the city was visited as well as the manufactories and residences.
At i o'clock lunch was served at the Tacoma Hotel. The balance of the
day and evening was spent in sightseeing. Every moment was enjoyed,
under escort of the members of Afifi Temple.

A number of the pilgrims took the steamer and made a very pleasant
visit up Puget Sound to the city of Seattle. Here they thought to steal
a march, but they found resident members of Afifi Temple on the lookout,
who escorted them about the city and showed what enterprise and pluck
could produce in so short a time, for all will remember that a short year

ago the major portion of this city was reduced to ashes. Stone and brick
have taken the place of wood, and really the fire proved a blessing in
replacing the palaces for the hovels. An amusing matter to the pilgrims
was to see and hear the great jealousies that exist among the residents of
these many Western cities. One real estate agent was elaborating upon
the superiority of Tacoma over Seattle. The Seattle agent vice versa.
The Tacomaite told us to make great allowance for whatever statement was
made by a Seattle man, so much so that he told us to cut all statements
made in two, and then divide the product by eight. This we thought
rather disparaging and to be taken with an allowance of a grain or two.
The return by boat was delightful. Puget Sound is a beautiful body of
water. The meal served upon the steamer was excellent. How our pil-
grims indulged in fresh salmon (nothing of a treat in this section) showed
that they knew when they had a good thing.

Eleven of the pilgrims went by way of the railroad, and on the return
became delayed by reason of a derailed train, so that they failed to connect
with our train leaving Tacoma for Portland at 12 o'clock that evening, but
they met us early in the morning in time to take the sail up the Columbia
River, as arranged by the Nobles of El Kader Temple, of Portland, Oregon,
on board the steamer " Potter." Mecca Pilgrims, before leaving Tacoma,
dined the members of Afifi Temple in the dining car of their special train.

Our reception and entertainment at the hands of El Kader Nobles of
Portland, Oregon, will ever remain fresh in our memories. Immediately
upon our arrival in that hospitable city, our train was boarded by a com-
mittee, who loaded us down with ripe fruit of such size as to stagger our
pilgrims. Never before did their eyes and palates feast upon peaches,
plums, pears, etc., so mammoth in size and so luscious, and in such abun-
dance. This was simply a forerunner of what was to follow.

We arrived in Portland bright and early the morning of August 2.
El Kader's Nobles had chartered the steamer " T. J. Potter " for an excursion
up the Columbia River, and she was in waiting at the dock, but a short
walk from our train. Upon boarding the steamer we found that the
Portland Nobles and their ladies were on board in force to receive us with
the Marine band. Introductions all around, and before we were an hour
on the water one would imagine that it was as one family that had been
acquainted for years. Our five hours' sail up and down the river was-
exceedingly pleasant, and enjoyed by all. Sweet music and a bountiful
supply of fruit and drinkables were constantly on tap. Bowls of punch,
were kept continuously filled from the moment we left the wharf. It was,
impossible at any stage of the game to catch a glimpse of the bottom of the
bowls. The salt air seemed to have an appetizing and drinketizing effect
upon all. Mecca Pilgrims' orchestra performed several of their finest

selections, which were well received. The local press termed it a ''kinder
symphony with variations." No doubt the lightness of the air had some-
thing- to do with it. Many diversions were entered into, which aided in
causing the trip to be doubly enjoyed. El Kader's ladies, of whom there
were a large number, were very solicitous for the pleasure of the lady
pilgrims.

Nobles J. W. Pratt and W. E. Curie (punch manipulator) of El Kader,
and H. A. Gullixson of Islam, as well as others of the committee whose
names have slipped lis, were exceedingly anxious for the care, comfort and
welfare of the pilgrims, and were here, there and everywhere.

A beautiful luncheon of soups, fish (delicious fresh Chinook salmon),
stewed chicken, cold meats, fruits, melons, etc., etc., was served in the
dining-room by Steward Reed of the steamer Potter, and greatly relished.
Passing Vancouver, on the Columbia River, and proceeding up the Wil-
lamette River, the adjacent hills of Portland stood out in bold relief, and
their majestic beaut)7 was greatly admired.

About twelve o'clock noon we reached the wharf, where our thought-
ful fratres had a long line of carriages in waiting, and conveyed us through-
out the city and suburbs to the City Park, Knob Hill and Riverview
Cemetery, through finely foliaged streets, and, finally, back to our train, to
which a special Pullman car was attached, containing the following Port-
land Nobles and ladies, who become our guests until arrival in San Fran-
cisco : Prof. I. W. Pratt, John R. Foster, H. F. Gullixson, Prof. T. H.
Crawford, Miss Mina Smith, Miss Gussie La Camp, Alexander Thomas, F.
W. Bates and wife, Hon. E. B. McElroy and wife, D. L. Williams, C. W.
Johnson, J. H. Whitham, T. J. Bass and daughter, and F. A. Starr.

Four o'clock, mid many God-speeds and good-byes, cheers, and the
Mundy and Eakins pyrotechnic display, our train started southward, re-
gretting that our stay could not have been prolonged.

Our journey lay over the famous Shasta Route of the Southern Pacific
Railroad, over which Noble T. H. Goodman, of Islam, presides as General
Passenger Agent. That nothing might go amiss, he deputized Noble W.
T. Fitzgerald, one of his special passenger agents, to join us at Tacoma,
and remain with us to the end of their system of railroad. His complete
knowledge of every inch of the ground traversed, greatly enhanced the
pleasures of our trip.

We pass through a delightful country, fertile in green fields, orchards,
and vineyards, through the venerable Oregon City, parallel with a beautiful
river, with a fine fall, utilized for manufacturing purposes. The crown of
Mount Shasta soon hove in sight ; in fact, we could not seem to lose sight
of it until darkness of the night of the 3d hid it from view. Its snow-
covered peaks and sides kept constantly in view. Just fancy us traveling

along, with thermometer at about 750, and snow within gunshot of us (at
least it looked as close as that). All day Sunday we journeyed, and at a
rapid speed, but we could not seem to gain a foot upon that " Shasta,"
which stood out, that 14,000 feet high of mountain.

During Sunday our train halted at several soda springs, where the
thirsty pilgrims quaffed a goblet or two of the cooling waters. Farther on
we came across a grand spectacle, a cascade running down the broad and
sloping grassy side of a mountain, the waters shooting out here and there
in great force through the thick grass and timber, wending its way until
it meets a swift running stream at the mountain base, continuing parallel
with the mountain base for miles. The kodaks of Nobles George Watkins,
Andrew Peck, and J. S. Mundy were kept constantly in action to depict
these particular bright spots on the journey.

En route we pass Hon. Leland Sanford's vineyard at Vina, the largest
in the world. The tortuous windings of the railroad as it treads the narrow
gorges and canons are bewildering in the extreme. The wild sterility
and bold desolation of mountain scenery are forgotten in these marvelous
stretches of verdure clad valleys and slopes, while all that is stupendous
and majestic is furnished in the gigantic mountain peaks which pierce the
clouds.

Monday morning, August 4, we arrived at Sacramento (ninety-one
miles from San Francisco), the capital of California. The capitol building
is one of the most complete and costly in the United States, situated in a
park of twenty-five acres, the grounds of which are terraced and filled with
tropical vegetation. Fine specimens of the fan, date, and other palms ;
olive trees, twenty-five feet high, in full bearing ; the yucca, from Mexico,
with its pyramids of white flowers ; umbrella pine, from Italy ; the finest
variety of acacia, from Australia ; redwoods and Monterey cypress ;
borders of the choicest pettisporum, magnolias, pomegranates, oleanders,
crape myrtles, roses, geraniums, etc. Here is a collection to suit the taste
of the greatest connoisseur. Within the building, immediately beneath
the finely frescoed dome, is the splendid group in marble by Meade —
Columbus before Isabella — cut in Italy, and presented to the State by
D. O. Mills, the banker.

Islam's resident Nobles were out in force, and seemed desirous of
getting the start of their San Francisco Nobles. Carriages were im-
mediately brought into service, and a drive through the city, all the
principal thoroughfares, and out into the country as well. Sutter's
Fort, a California landmark, was visited, and the racecourse. Finally,
the carriages were halted in front of a magnificent building with
beautiful grounds, which proved to be the Art Gallery — Mrs. Crocker's
gift to the city. We entered, and rambled through its broad halls and

rooms, the walls of which are completely covered with a grand collection
of costly oil paintings, among which are portraits of California's early
pioneers. Portions of the building are set apart for relics. Here is the
last rail of the Central Pacific Railroad, which connected the Atlantic with
the Pacific. One floor is covered with elegant statuary, models, etc. ;
another has specimens of the valuable ores found in the State. After
registering the pilgrims, we rejoined our coaches, and were driven to the
Capitol building, described above. Here the many elegant rooms were
inspected. Secretary of State W. C. Hendricks kindly received the party,
and welcomed them, at the same time presenting each with a large docu-
ment bearing the great golden seal of California, with his autograph
attached, together with interesting literature pertaining to the State's
history.

A short drive brought us to the Masonic Hall, where our hosts had
prepared a surprise for us. On mounting the stairs we found the main
hall turned into an immense banquet hall — tables spread, loaded
down with the good things that are so plentiful in that country. There
were wines and wines and wines, and fruits and fruits and fruits,
not alone upon the tables, but under the tables and upon all sides ;
boxes upon boxes of fresh French prunes, plums, grapes, peaches, pears,
apricots, etc. ; sandwiches, cakes, cold meats, etc. Wm. Johnston,
W. D. Knight, J. E. Mills, and Charles Coghlan, resident Nobles, were
extremely anxious that Sacramento should keep her end up — and she did,
without a doubt.

The 11.30 train due from San Francisco brought Vice-President
Crocker's private car, loaded with good things, with some twenty-two of
Islam's best. The familiar faces of genial Potentate Charles L. Field and
John H. Gray were among them, joining the party at Masonic Hall, where
speeches were indulged in, Mecca's orator coming to the front in the nick
of time and ordered cheers for Sacramento's Nobles and their generous
hospitality. Their private car, which was beautifully decorated, was also
attached to our train. On the platform, previous to starting, the Pilgrim
Orchestrion, wind and string, gave their crowning effort of the trip, closing
with "How Can I Leave Thee?" and "Roll, Jordan, Roll!" 'Mid
whistling bombs, cannon crackers and cheers, the train of pilgrims, with
its addition of jolly good people, added to what, as a whole, made the finest
party that ever started out on a voyage of sightseeing, moved onward to
the Golden Gate.

A short run through prolific fruit orchards and vineyards, as well as
boundless fields of wheat, and we arrive at Benicia, California's former
capital. Here we cross San Pueblo Bay to Porta Costa, on the largest
steam ferryboat in the world. Our train is conveyed bodily across the bay

upon this steamer, which is supplied with four steel tracks and can convey
twenty passenger cars at one trip. Mare Island is passed in crossing the
bay.

We journey westward, and finally arrive at Oakland, bid good-by to
our train, embark on the ferryboat, and cross the bay to the city of San
Francisco, to the Market Street wharf, where conveyances are in waiting to
convey us to our domicile, the Palace Hotel, in the immense open court of
which, after performing our ablutions and partaking of dinner, Islam
Temple, headed by a band, formally received and welcomed us.

We have enjoyed every moment since our arrival. Islam's committee
issued and distributed a very neat four-page programme, with title em-
bossed in gold, inscribed "Nobles of the Mystic Shrine — Islam-Mecca
Festivities, San Francisco, August, 1890." The inner pages contained the
week's festivities, as follows :

Programme. — August 4, 1890. — Monday, 4 p.m., Arrival of the Mecca
pilgrims under escort of Islam Reception Committee; 7.30 p.m., Gathering
of Nobles in Palace Hotel court; Concert by the Palace Band; Islam-Mecca
greeting.

Tuesday, August 5. — In and about San Francisco; 8.30 p.m., Re-
ception, the ladies and Nobles of Islam welcome the ladies and Nobles of
Mecca; Palace Hotel parlors, second floor; full dress and fez.

Wednesday, August 6. — 7.45 a.m., Boat leaving foot of Market Street;
Narrow Gauge ; Islam-Mecca Caravan to the Big Tree Grove and Santa
Cruz; 12 a.m., Bull's Head breakfast in the Redwoods; 2 p.m., Surf
bathing in the Pacific at Santa Cruz Beach ; cool sands.

Thursday, August 7. — Golden Gate Park and Cliff House; 8.30 p.m.,
California Theatre; Islam-Mecca theatre party; after which all Nobles
will escort their ladies to Islam Oasis, 131 Post Street, where a collation
will be served ; full dress and fez.

Friday, August 8. — Oakland Day; 11. 15 p.m., Narrow Gauge Ferry; a
drive through the "City of the Oaks," Berkeley, Piedmont, Lake Memte,
the "Athens of the Pacific."

Saturday, August 9. — 10 a.m., Boat leaves foot of Market Street,
Islam - Mecca Bay excursion : Alcatraz, Angel Island, through the
" Golden Gate," out upon the Pacific; 3 p.m., Islam Oasis, 131 Post Street,
" Zemzem. " No ceremonies, but the sands will be hot.

"Welcome, Ye Pilgrims!" Islam's greeting to all Nobles and their
ladies.

In addition to the foregoing programme, each Noble and lady received
a handsome souvenir pin, representing a scimitar (in silver), upon the
centre of the blade a beautiful gold Sphinx head, inscribed " Islam — Mecca,
1890."

We are about leaving this goodly city, where we have been so hospita-
bly entertained during the past week, where Islam's Nobles have more
than carried out their promise, ' ' Whoso seeketh Islam shall inherit the
earth." We cannot alone vouch for that, but can go farther, and include
the waters (Zemzem).

It has been a gala week in 'Frisco. The press gave column after
column of matter pertinent to the occasion. The Call of August 4
devoted a full page, in which they produced lifelike portraits of A. W.
Peters, C. T. McClenachan, Joseph B. Eakins, Dr. Walter M. Fleming,
George W. Millar, Dr. S. R. Ellison, James McGee, W. S. Paterson, Robt.
H. Smith, Robt. P. Lyon, C. A. Benedict, A. Liberati, of Mecca Temple;
J. W. Knowlton and Thad. Beecher, of Pyramid Temple of Bridgeport,
Conn.; J. K. Ashby, of Hella of Dallas, Texas; Charles L. Field, V. D.
Duboce, John H. Gray, Franklin H. Day, Dr. C. G. Kenyon, B. P. Flint,
C. L. Patton, E. H. Hanson and L. Glass, of Islam Temple, San Fran-
cisco.

The first evening in 'Frisco was spent by a number of the Nobles
attending a conclave of Golden Gate Commandery, No. 16, K. T. , and
witnessing the conferring of the Red Cross degree, and participating in a
banquet at its close. Many more made a tour of Chinatown, visiting the
Chinese theatres, Joss houses, restaurants, etc., Islam's Nobles performing
the part of guides.

The following day (Tuesday) the pilgrims enjoyed themselves in
various ways. Delegations took rambles through the principal business
thoroughfares. The large wine house of Kohler & Frohling was inspected,
with its millions of gallons of wine in casks, that would answer, in many
localities, for dwellings for good-sized families. The entire process of
caring for the various kinds of wine was shown the party, samples of which
were freely served. The Chinese business quarters were visited, their
elegant goods inspected, and many purchases made, which will serve as
reminders of this visit to the land of gold. To prevent any of the visiting
pilgrims from going astray, getting lost or "took in," Islam's trusty Arabs
were ever on the alert and wid 'em.

In the evening occurred a grand transformation scene. The main
parlors of the Palace Hotel had been tastefully decorated with living plants
and bunting. In the southwest hall a temporary buffet was erected,
supplied with refreshing and cooling Zemzem waters to quench the thirst.
A string band rendered sweet music from the large bay window in the
south parlor. Hosts and guests mingled, some chatting, others pro-
menading and dancing. The costumes of both resident and visiting ladies
were very fine, whilst the male pilgrims had unloaded their trunks, smoothed
out the wrinkles from their clawhammers, and with fez and claws

appeared in full evening dress. Having been attired in a neglige shirt,
tan-colored shoes and traveling suits so long, when we appeared at our best,
introductions were almost necessary; in fact, Capt. Joe, Doc. Ellison, Capt.
Jack (George Watkins) and a few others had to be vouched for.

During the evening, Past Potentate F. H. Day, of Islam, delivered a
very happy and witty speech, welcoming the pilgrims to California. The
pilgrim's orator, Noble George W. Millar, responded, thanking the Nobles
of Islam for the cordial reception, and extolled the bounteous hospitality
and good feeling displayed toward the pilgrims since their advent to the
shores of the Pacific. Cheers were given for Islam and the pilgrims.
Islam's quartet gave many pleasing vocal selections, one of which was
entitled "We Are the Merry Shriners!" The supper room was thrown
open and refreshments served, which brought to a close an exceedingly
enjoyable evening. Every one was made to feel at home.

Wednesday, August 6, the bugle call was early. We put in a full day
gloriously, and such a jolly party — over 400 Shriners and ladies. All
assembled at the Narrow Gauge ferry, foot of Market Street, crossed over to
Oakland, where a special train of eleven coaches was in waiting to convey
us through a country delightful in scenery and climate, with orchards
loaded down with luscious fruits and vines prolific with grapes of the finest
qualities. At the beautiful town of San Jose our train was halted to per-
mit of resident Shriners and ladies joining. They came with immense
boxes of bouquets of fragrant blossoms, which were distributed to all.
Nothing was lacking to satisfy the wish of the most fastidious — an endless
supply of native fruits, and liquids constantly on tap. The "love cup"
was kept on the move from one end of the train to the other ; music, sing-
ing and general jollification caused the time to pass very rapidly. Our
destination was the " Big Tree Grove," where Islam had a novel surprise
for us. The great forest of big redwood trees had been turned into a huge
banquet hall for our special benefit. Stretched across the entrance to the
grove we were greeted with a massive sign, "Welcome, Mecca Pilgrims."
Entering the grove every one is struck with the immensity of these mon-
sters ®£ the forest. Some idea of their size can be formed when it is known
that it took fifteen pilgrims, with arms and hands extended, and each
touching fingers, to "circumference" the giant. Close by is the one the
trunk of which served as an abode for the lately deceased Gen. Fremont.
Our people stood amazed at these wonders, many of them three hundred
feet in height.

Our Islam hosts were evidently bent upon fastening upon the tablets
of our memories everything that would tend to cause pleasant and lasting
reminders of our visit. Here they had arranged (to us) a brand-new nov-
elty— a bull's head breakfast. That our friends at home may get an idea

of what it was, we liken it unto a huge clambake, substituting bulls' heads
for the clams. This affair was not alone a bake, but a barbecue as well.
A great trench had been dug, arranged with stones. Into this inclosed pit
had been placed and baked over night twenty bulls' heads done up in gunny
cloth, four sacks each of corn in the ear, potatoes, and a hundred pounds
of sea bass ; four quarters of beef and two sheep barbecued upon a gridiron
of railroad iron over an open pit. This formed the substantial portion of
the repast. Added to this the extensive tables spread through the grove,
overlooking the San Lorenzo River, were weighted down with large dishes
of lobster and chicken salads, fruits, all kinds of native wines. Every-
body being seated, the roasted and baked meats were at once uncovered
from the pits, and a corps of attentive waiters laid the juicy viands before
our curious eyes. None of our party had ever indulged their appetites in
such a repast. Half a dozen experts were kept busy stripping the covering
from the head, carving the jowls, separating the jaws, cutting up and serv-
ing the sweet, juicy tongues, etc. It was our maiden bull's head feed, and
was greatly enjoyed. Jaws and teeth were carried away as souvenirs by
many of the pilgrims.

An impromptu musical entertainment was given. Miss Pearl Noble
played several pleasing solos upon the cornet. Solo, duet, and quartet
singing of happy old-time melodies, and humorous speeches by that un-
approachable old veteran, George T. Bromley, greatly enhanced the day's
pleasures.

Just prior to boarding our train for Santa Cruz, a photographer took
several pictures of the large group upon the steps leading up to the depot
platform.

At 1.30 p.m., the party entered the train, which proceeded to Santa
Cruz, where a dip in the Pacific Ocean was greatly appreciated. This was
followed by a ride about this beautiful town, as well as a visit to the mili-
tary camp.

At 4.15 p.m., we started on the return to San Francisco, where we
arrived at eight o'clock. The pleasurable excitement was kept up on the
return equal with the morning ride. There was no lagging.

After supper parties were made up for the Chinese theatre. There the
play is anywhere from six months to six years. They commence this after-
noon where they left off at midnight yesterday. George W. Millar, Capt.
Joe and Doc. Ellison seemed stuck upon these shows — whether it was the
wild, noisy, weird music, the elegantly embroidered dresses, the odors, the
almond eyed beauties smoking cigarettes in the gallery, or the superior (?)
acting caught their eye and taste, this deponent saith not ; but we would
not be at all surprised to hear of their chartering Scottish Rite Hall and
producing a Chinese play, with real live Chinamen to do the acting, the trio

to do the cymbals and drum, or substitute Thad Beecher, who proved that
he could perform upon all at one and the same time. The "loudness"
of the air is the more appreciable to the ear Chinee.

Our fourth day in 'Frisco was arranged by our hosts, who acted as
escorts, for a carriage drive throughout the city. All the principal
thoroughfares were inspected, and every business building and dwelling of
prominence pointed out. The elegant mansions of the Crockers, Flood,
Huntington and others were shown. The drive was taken through Golden
Gate Park, with its abundance of flowers and its immense conservatories.
The Presidio was visited, and this military reservation thoroughly inspected,
proceeding to Fort Point, thence to the Cliff House, on the Pacific Coast.
Here considerable time was indulged in watching the sportive seals upon
the rocks from the balcony of this now well-known resort. Upon the return,
stops were made at various places of interest.

One of the 'Friscoites, who was especially attentive to the pilgrims,
was the General Agent of the Burlington route, Mr. W. D. Sanborn. His
guests, for an outing in his elegant four-in-hand, were : Nobles Geo. W.
Millar, Dr. J. H. Downes, James McGee, Dr. S. R. Ellison, Ed. L. Munn,
Clark W. Parker and wife, Joseph B. Eakins, Robert M. Taggart, George
Watkins, and Mrs. and the Misses Coghlan, of Sacramento.

For the evening's enjoyment, Islam's committee had secured the entire
seating capacity of the California Theatre, for an immense Shrine theatre
party. Nobles appeared in full evening dress, with fez and jewel, accom-
panied by their ladies. The house, when all were seated, presented a
beautiful sight. The play was the "City Directory," an amusing and en-
joyable mass of comic situations, with a first-class company, the same that
had appeared at 111. Noble J. Wesley Rosenquest's Bijou Theatre in New
York. At the conclusion of the performance Nobles and ladies repaired to
Islam's quarters, where a fine banquet was served, and an hour passed
away with singing and addresses.

The drive through the city of Oakland on Friday, August 8th, was one
of the pleasantest of the trip. Everybody turned out to do the pilgrims
honor. It was open house, and all latch-strings were on the outside, so
many of Islam's membership residing in the city that it seemed like a
friendly call. Arms were outstretched, and you were compelled to enter
their tents, rest, and refresh. All returned to the hotel, heartily appreciat-
ing their day spent in the " City of the Oaks."

Saturday, August 9, ushered in another gala day. We have been
exceedingly fortunate thus far in being favored with fine weather ever
since we left the Metropolitan city. We read in the daily press accounts
of the weather in and about New York City, wherein it is stated that the
thermometer is about an even hundred, with lots of sunstrokes, or else the

other extreme of heavy rainfalls. We have been very comfortable with
medium heavy underclothing, and have not yet seen a drop of rain. To-day
it is beautiful, the water smooth, and the air soft and balmy, and we have
had one of the most delightful of excursions on the steamer " Bay City, "
which had been chartered by Islam's Nobles for this purpose. There were
about four hundred in the party. Islam's Nobles and their ladies inter-
spersed themselves with Mecca pilgrims and pilgrimesses, and made the
trip exceedingly pleasant and sociable. The start was made about 10
o'clock. The First Infantry Regiment N. G. C. band accompanied the
party. The steamer was tastefully decorated with bunting, Mecca's and
Islam's flags being promiscuously placed fore and aft. Noble T. H.
Goodman, Chairman of Committee on Transportation, assisted by Nobles
Charles L. Field, Dr. C. G. Kenyon, Wm. T. Fitzgerald, T. J. Bass, Frank
M. Cartan, George T. Bromley, L. Osborn, John H. Gray, H. T. Graves, and
C. Patton, were assiduously at work looking after the pilgrims. Islam's
ladies constituted themselves a committee, and made all the female
pilgrims feel at home. We sailed up the Bay to the Iron Works, running
along in sight of the residences on Mission Hill. After passing Mission
Rock we moved slowly by and close up to the new cruiser " San Francisco. "
Cheers exchanged from on board both vessels, and whistle salutes. The
band played the "Red, White, and Blue," and Miss Pearl Noble gave a
cornet solo. Our steamer now headed for the Union Iron Works. Here
a short stop was made to inspect the works and the new harbor defense
vessel, "Monterey," in course of erection. On leaving the works we
headed for Hunter's Point. Upon either side of the lower deck long tables
had been arranged, upon which were sandwiches, cakes, and fruits of all
kinds in great profusion. On the other side were three kinds of punches,
champagnes, etc. The tables were raided, the stock was never allowed to
run out, but was constantly replenished, and all without money and
without price.

We run along to Alcatraz and Tiburon, through Raccoon Straits, and
up to Red Rock, in full view of the Golden Gate. Singing, dancing, and
speechmaking were freely indulged in.

On the homeward trip Mecca's O. G. Pilgrims obtained possession of
the lower cabin, and kept open house until the arrival of the steamer at
her dock. They entertained the "four hundred" in a style familiar to
many at home. It was similar to the entertainment at Scottish Rite Hall,
April ist (ladies' night). Those present and participating on that occasion
will fully appreciate the fun that would naturally prevail under similar
circumstances. They all bit and were sold by the dozen; Nobles and
ladies alike partook, and heartily enjoyed and relished, not the eatables
and drinkables, but the jokes perpetrated. Their great desire to know how

to keep punch hot with large cakes of (glass) ice immersed, and to preserve
samples of the cork, veneered chocolate caramels, sawdust biscuits, Lim-
burger mottoes, leads us to believe that they are apt scholars and intent
upon getting square with the (Pacific) world at large at no distant day.
They were worked in sections of twelve, who after indulging were sworn
to secrecy, Reaching the deck they immediately set about getting square,
by communicating to the uninitiated the excellence of the spread, and
creating a desire to get there with the next dozen.

Saturday evening was set apart for an exclusive. Shriners only — high
jinks. The ladies being cared for by the Islam ladies — at the hotel and
their private residences. At 8 p. m. Islam Temple in full force, with even-
ing dress, fez and claws, accompanied by a band, arrived at the Palace
Hotel. All the pilgrim Nobles, likewise attired in evening dress and fez,
fell in line, four abreast, presenting a fine appearance, marched to Islam's
headquarters, where preparations had been made for a huge time. Hot
sands, Zemzem waters, luscious fruits, figs, grapes, dates and manna.
It was to be — and was — an informal social gathering of Shriners from the
East and West, and the evening was one of pleasure and hospitality. The
youth and aged of Islam vied with each other in their desire to entertain
and prove that Islam's "Love Cup" was always full, and salt and bread
ever ready for the tired pilgrims. After the substantiate had been par-
taken of, the cork-popping began and was kept up continuously. Potentate
Charles L. Field, as toast master, was a success. Short speeches, humorous
stories, social converse, revelry and music consumed the hours until mid-
night. Nobles F. H. Day, John H. Gray, H. T. Graves, George T. Brom-
ley, Cartan, Price, Edwards, and others of Islam, and George W. Millar,
Thad. Beecher, Capt. Joe, James McGee, Geo. Watkins, H. L. Turner,
John H. Witbeck, and Alfred Taylor, of the pilgrim Nobles, were the in-
dividuals called upon for short talks and stories. Noble H. T. Graves
composed and sang, set to the music of an old-time melody, a song com-
memorative of the Mecca Pilgrimage to the Golden Gate. We have upon
occasions East seen staggering results from considerably less than half the
quantity of fluids punished. Whether it is caused by the climate, or
because of the air being so light, we know not. No " think of your head
in the morning " advice necessary or recourse to shoe horns to aid in tiling
your head. This city is a bad place for the Prohibition party to seek
horrible examples. During our perambulations, covering a full week,
with the many barrooms in full blast at all hours, we failed to
witness an individual under the influence of the cup that cheers and
inebriates.

We have spent many pleasant moments since we wandered from our
home in the East, but our Saturday Zemzem evening with Islam Nobles

must be accorded the palm. It was one eontinuous round of pleasure
from the opening to the moment they bid us good night after escorting us
to our hotel.

The following day (Sunday, August 10) our party arose early and
scattered as tastes dictated. Those religiously inclined attended service
among the various churches. Many accepted invitations and dined with
Islam's Nobles at their respective residences, or visited the park, Presidio,
cemeteries, the museum of the California State Mining Bureau, which was
opened expressly for the pilgrims, or indulged in rides upon the cable cars,
etc., returning in the evening-, where later on the pilgrims were busily
occupied in trunk packing, preparatory to our early start in the morning.

At 8.30 a.m., Monday, August n, everything being in readiness,
trunks and grips packed, all boarded the coaches in waiting, under escort
of Islam Nobles, who were on hand early. With cheers and a unanimous
vote of thanks to the Palace Hotel managers for kind and excellent treat-
ment received during our stay, we started for the Oakland Ferry.

The ride across the bay was a pleasant one. Upon the boat, inter-
spersed with Islam Nobles, recollections were recalled of the happy and
glorious good times of the week past. Our people were prolific in their
praises of the boundless hospitality shown by our Islam hosts. The fun at
Santa Cruz bull's head breakfast, the bay excursion, with Mecca's jokeful
banquet, etc. The unanimous verdict of Mecca's pilgrims was that their
visit to San Francisco had been one of the grandest and most hospitable
welcomes ever enjoyed by a company of travelers in the United States.
Whilst California Shriners are noted entertainers, yet not half the kind
treatment, courtesies, time and attention accorded us could have been
expected. Just recollect, for one moment, these noble people sacrificed a
full week of their valuable time to our entertainment, pleasure and comfort ;
therefore, no words of gratitude were strong enough for the pilgrims to use
under the circumstances.

Arriving at Oakland, we boarded our cars. Islam Nobles had been
there with supplies of fruits, etc. To commemorate the pilgrimage, Nobles
James McGee, Geo. W. Millar and Joseph B. Eakins, on behalf of Mecca
Temple, presented to Islam Temple, through Potentate Charles L. Field, the
beautiful silken Mecca banner. Noble Charley accepted in a neat speech —
corks popped — and all drank to Islam's and Mecca's success. The announce-
ment, "All aboard!" went forth; with parting handshakes, and cheers and
tigers for both Islam and Mecca pilgrims, our caravan moved Eastward,
ho! a number of Islam's Nobles accompanying us as far as Sacramento,
where we made a short halt. Noble W. T. Fitzgerald, passenger agent of
the Southern Pacific Railroad, was again detailed to look after our comfort
and welfare until we pass beyond the lines of his company.

At Sacramento Islam's escort bid us adieu with loud and many cheers.
Our associations had been so pleasant all were exceedingly loath to part.

We journeyed through a delightful country, varying, novel, and grand
in scenery, borne along the mountain sides, upon the edge of precipices
rising several thousand feet. Still higher we go, until we reach Summit,
the highest point on the Sierras, seven thousand and forty-two feet above
the sea level.

Many of the stations we are leaving behind are reminders of eventful
gold seeking times — such as Clipper Gap, Gold Run, Dutch Flat, Emigrant
Gap, etc.

At Summit our progress was temporarily impeded by reason of a large
boulder falling through a snow-shed across the track, necessitating blasting.
As this delay was during the night we were not seriously inconvenienced.

From Summit eastward we gradually descend, and view every variety
of mountain scenery, chasms, canons, peaks, pines, creeks, rivers, cascades,
gorges, etc. Through the eastern portion of the State of California, with
its many evidences of mining in sight, huge smelting furnaces, quartz
mills, old placer diggings, long flumes which carry off the wash gravel,
retaining the gold. We leave California and pass through the State of
Nevada, and finally arrive, bright and early the morning of August 13, in
the city of Ogden, Utah Territory, the end of the Central Pacific Division
of the Southern Pacific Railroad. We found this city supplied with all the
modern conveniences, electric lights, railroads, etc. Our stay here was
short — sufficient to do the necessary switching of our special train to the
tracks of the Denver & Rio Grande Railroad, called the Scenic Route.

Awaiting the arrival of our train were Noble Oliver, of El Jebel
Temple, Denver, Passenger Agent of the D. & R. G. R. R., and a delega-
tion from Al Kalah Temple of Salt Lake City, consisting of Nobles N.
Treweek, F. M. Bishop, David Paul, Samuel C. Ewing, J. L. Denham,
Julius Ganey, Judges Colborn, Hiller, Clute, and Ingram ; they had re-
mained at Ogden over night. They accompanied us into their city, and
arranged and engineered one of the grandest day's pleasures of the pil-
grimage.

A half-past seven a. m. we arrived in Salt Lake City. There we found
our Noble hosts had anticipated our arrival by having in readiness the
Liberal Military Band and a large number of carriages and the largest and
handsomest tally-ho — we believe in the world — for its many cross seats
within and on top have a capacity for comfortably seating fifty people. The
band greeted us with inspiring music. We were given a ride over the city,
which less than fifty years ago was nothing but a mass of sage brush, now
a full blooming city of 50,000 inhabitants, 100 miles of straight streets,
132 feet wide, lined with elm, locust, and other fine trees. Fine residences,

with each its garden, its fruit and shade trees, and beautiful green lawns,
every design of modern architecture greet the eye. The city is protected
upon three sides by lofty mountains. There are three Masonic lodges here.
The people are possessed of an undying faith in their city, it being the
only one between Denver and the sea, a distance of 1,500 miles. There
was not a pointer we did not get of its good qualities before we were an
hour in it. "It is the oldest, largest and wealthiest in the Territory;
healthiest in the world; nobody ever dies here." They have the three
essentials for a residence, pure air, good water, and salubrious climate, the
fairest skies, pure mountain air, which belongs to an altitude of 4,354 feet
— uncontaminated by contact with vapors from miasmatic swamps and
pools. They have no fierce or turbulent storms — but long summer days,
sunsets of splendor. In half an hour you can enjoy the congenial sensa-
tion of a bath in that strangely healthful inland sea, Salt Lake, whose mar-
velous water infuses vigor, manhood and youth to age.

You can have choice of churches. Every denomination is here repre-
sented by one or more churches. Most every one owns his or her own
home.

The Mormon Temple, begun in 1853, is still building, and will take
several years to complete, costing upward of $3,000,000, entirely of
granite from the Wasatch Mountains. It is 186 feet long, 99 feet wide, 100
feet high, exclusive of towers, which are 220 feet. The walls are 10 feet
wide at the base and 5 feet at top. It can be seen for twenty miles. There
is not one dollar of debt upon it.

The Tabernacle, which is used as the general Assembly Hall of the
Mormons, is built in the form of an ellipse. The domelike roof is also
ellipsoid. It is 250 feet long, 150 feet wide, and 80 feet high. The roof
is supported only at the spring of the arch. It therefore forms one of the
largest of arches. Its acoustic qualities are perfection. A pin dropped in the
pulpit can be readily heard at the other end of the gallery. The building
seats 8,000, is heated by steam and lighted by gas. The organ is one of
the largest in the country, and was manufactured by themselves, 48 feet
high, 33 feet wide, 57 stops, 2,648 pipes, and cost $100,000.

In the rear is the now unused Endowment house, where marriages
were wont to be celebrated. The whole block is inclosed by a twelve foot
high cement wall. Close by is the office of Desert Nezus, printed on Utah
paper, with Utah type ; the tithing yard, where tithes were paid and the
new converts are collected; the Lion House, the Church headquarters;
the Beehive House, Brigham Young's residence, now used as a railroad
office; the Historian's Office, Amelia Palace, lately the residence of the
head of the Mormon Church ; near by is the Eagle Gate, and back of it,
upon the brow of the hill, is Brigham's grave.

All these points of interest were pointed out to our curious and in-
quisitive eyes. The rule of exclusion was broken over, and we were per-
mitted to enter and inspect the Tabernacle, its history and qualities
explained, and the immense organ was played for our especial benefit.
The gates were unlocked, and we were permitted to view the great temple,
all of which was duly appreciated.

After completely taking in the town, we were landed at the Cullen
House, where a sumptuous banquet awaited our arrival, which was indulged
in and heartily enjoyed by all. Champagne flowed freely. Speeches of
welcome were delivered by Noble Treweek, Judge Colborn and others,
followed by responses from pilgrims Millar (orator in chief), Eakins, West,
Beecher and " Jeems. " Our hosts determined to make the most of the
limited time. We regained our coaches and were driven to the depot,
where a special train was in waiting to convey our entire party to Garfield
Beach, some twenty miles from the city, on the great Salt Lake (Salt
Lake's Coney Island). A run of about forty minutes brought us to this
delightful spot. Here we found a magnificently arranged bathing pavilion,
with upwards of 300 neat dressing rooms, each supplied with fresh
water shower baths to remove the saline scales when emerging from
the salt dip

Our hosts had a prearranged plan with the proprietors, for Eastern
wealth would not be taken here (we were since informed). The establish-
ment is run by a Shriner. Bathing suits were provided, and, with very
few exceptions, all were in the briny waters of Salt Lake, taking advantage
of its hygienic benefits. But for its tendency to float the body to the sur-
face, and the necessity of keeping it out of the nostrils and eyes, it would
afford the best swimming school in the world. The pilgrims decided that
either the stimulating effect of the brine upon the skin, the saline air upon
the lungs, or the muscular exercise in swimming, or the combination, had
added years to their existence. Upon the pavilion overlooking the lake
the Liberal Military Band, which accompanied us, played pleasing music.
After the bath many indulged in dancing.

At four o'clock we left the beach for the city, where carriages were in
waiting, and drove us to the D. & R. G. depot, there to board our special
train and go through the same reluctant ordeal of bidding adieu to kind
friends who had treated us so royally. The thanks of the pilgrims were
profuse for the multiun in parvo time had at their hands. It was voted one
of the pleasantest days of the trip.

Wednesday, August 13, at 5 p.m., was the hour arranged by the man-
agers of the Denver & Rio Grande Railroad to leave Salt Lake City, so
that we might enjoy the grandeur and beauties of the country to be
traversed by daylight of the 14th.

At that time our train pulled out of the depot, mid cheers from the
Gentile Nobles of Mormondom and the Mecca pilgrims.

That we might be made conversant with the notable places along the
line, and that our welfare should be cared for, the railroad company had
delegated one of their most proficient and affable agents to accompany our
train the entire length of their road. This individual was Noble A. N.
Oliver, of El Jebel Temple of Denver.

Thursday, August 14, after breakfasting in our dining car, about
7 o'clock, we arrived at Grand Junction, where we changed to the narrow
gauge Pullman sleeping coaches, the broad gauge division of the D. & R.
G. R. R. not being quite completed. It was expected that we would
be the initial train over their complete new broad gauge. Our special
train was now returned to Ogden, thence over another road, to join us at
Denver.

I won't attempt to describe in detail the grandeur of the Black Canon
of the Gunnison, with its high cliffs, projecting ledges, over which flow
miniature cataracts from dizzy heights to the green waters of the river;
nor the famous piece of engineering necessary to surmount the Marshall
Pass, where our train (which had been divided, each section with locomo-
tive fore and aft) made a short breathing halt nearly eleven hundred feet
heavenward; nor the Royal Gorge, or Grand Canon of the Arkansas,
which is called the crowning wonder of this railroad, and is viewed from
open observation cars attached to the train. All these have been so ably
treated by writers of ability, that my readers have come to know them
pretty thoroughly. In our party were many who have traversed the
European Continent many times. This was their maiden visit to this
section, and for scenic beauties they freely accord the palm to Colorado.
We just managed to get through the gorge with light enough of the day
left to get a good view of it.

After leaving Gunnison lunch was served upon the train by the
Denver & Rio Grande R. R. Co., and at Salida we sat down and enjoyed
an excellent dinner in the dining rooms of the railroad company, which
are presided over by that prince of caterers, Mr. E. A. Thayer, who had
prepared a special menu of all the delicacies, green turtle, trout, spring
chicken, snipe, frogs' legs, etc. The menu card was deemed a Shrine
trophy, and carried off as a souvenir. A washout prevented our progress
beyond Pueblo until —

Friday Morning, August 15. — Our people rambled through the quaint
old city, now full of modern progress, until ordered aboard train for Denver.
As the washout had been so severe in many places that it was impossible to
go at full speed, we witnessed many evidences of what they have to endure in
this section at certain seasons of the year — wrecks of engines and cars, this

time resulting in no loss of life. The washouts were so bad in the neigh-
borhood of Colorado Springs and Manitou that we were compelled to forego
our visit to the latter place and the Garden of the Gods, much to our regret.
We had the pleasure of gazing at Pike's Peak, however.

At Colorado Springs, where we dined, our party was increased by the
addition of a large delegation of Shriners of El Jebel Temple, of Denver,
who had come to meet us the day before and remained over night.

The run to Denver is but a couple of hours. The scenery is as beau-
tiful as any seen along the line. The many castle-shaped rocks here and
there displayed in broad, arable fields give the appearance of ancient
historic domains.

At Denver we met the same fate as in all preceding described cities.
El Jebel had her scouts out, prominent among whom were the indefatigable
Noble, A. B. McGaffey, and his cohorts, Frank J. Hard (the irrepressible
Frank), Eben E. Cobb, Dr. E. A. Collins, E. F. Arthur, Paul B. Gaylord,
W. D. Smith, William E. Barton, and not forgetting zealous and earnest
William H. Gillen, of Mecca, who is now no longer a tenderfoot in this
region, but a full fledged Denverian, come to stay. William was as happy
as a clam at high water at meeting so many of his own people. All hands
were just as glad to meet him, for he's a jolly good fellow, is Bill, and did
his best with the Denver boys to entertain us.

Saturday, August 16, we put in solidly in inspecting every hole and
corner of this enterprising city under the efficient guidance of the enthusi-
astic Denver Nobles. Enthusiastic is hardly strong enough, but it's the
best at our command. However, to draw it mild, they have a city they
may we'll feel proud of. They can't seem to get buildings up fast enough ;
they are engaged before the plaster is on the walls. We were asked if
we had seen any bills " To Let " upon buildings or stores, and we were
forced to acknowledge in the negative. The ground brings fabulous
prices. I think Noble Frank Hard told us, if our memory serves us
aright, $1,000,000 per foot (we know not if he refers to the World's Fair
city foot), and cheap at that.

Carriages, with a Denver Noble in each, were in readiness, and drove
us all through the city, and finally to Masonic Hall, where a magnificent
banquet awaited us. Fully 300 Nobles and ladies sat down, previous to
which Noble J. S. Mundy, of Mecca, asked a blessing. Addresses and re-
ceptions became the order, and Denver put forth her best, and the pilgrims
followed suit. The ride was again taken up and finished. A reception
was held in the hall in the evening, and dancing made the hours pass
quickly until the announcement was made that our train was in readiness
to bear us eastward. The pilgrims reluctantly separated from their Denver-
made acquaintances.

3 ARCHIVIST'S SALON.

At Denver we rejoined our own special train. Steward, conductor, and
all hands were joyful at again meeting. Our beds being in readiness, all
retired. We now journeyed over the Burlington and Missouri railroad,
which carried us through the thrifty State of Nebraska.

Sunday, August 17, at Hastings, a committee from Sesostris Temple,,
of Lincoln, boarded our train with a kind invitation to halt, view their
beautiful city, and accept their hospitality. A run of three hours brings
us to this, the second largest city in this grain growing State. Anticipating
our arrival, in front of the depot was one mass of carriages. All the
people were anxious to do us honor, and had placed their private equipages
at our disposal, and a three and a half hours' ride through the city and sub-
urbs showed the pilgrims what wonders can be wrought in a few years — a
full blown city of 35,000 inhabitants in what was but a short time since a
sunflower prairie. As the day was drawing to a close, and we had promised
to make a short stop at Omaha, we were compelled to part, previous to
which our Lincoln Nobles presented each pilgrim with an appropriate gold-
plated badge, emblematical of their State and the order. It was a crescent,
scimitar and star, formed from sheaves of wheat, an ear of corn and a sun-
flower, the latter representing the suspended star — the whole surmounted
by a green grasshopper. Nobles Garten, Everett, Glenn and Turner, and
many others whose names we failed to remember, were assiduous in their
endeavors to entertain and care for the pilgrims.

Upon entering our train we found a committee from Tangier Temple
of Omaha awaiting us, consisting of L. H. Korty, N. B. Apple, James S.
France, Martin Meyer, W. J. Mount, Jeff. W. Bedford, C. Hartman,
Richard Smith, Wm. F. Bechel and T. C. Brunner, as an advance guard,
bent upon halting us at their oasis. They had strict orders not to allow us
to cross the river without stopping at their city. We saw no way out of it,
and therefore readily acquiesced. The lateness of the hour — 8.30 p.m. —
prevented our enjoying the grand programme they had mapped out for our
pleasure in this fine city, which some of our party style " New York
number two." From what we could see at the hour we entered, it im-
pressed us that way. From the preparations we saw and participated in we
could readily judge what was in store for us had we reached their city at a
more seasonable hour. Their ladies and Nobles had been waiting in their
hall from two o'clock in the afternoon. Carriages held at the depot for us
were soon filled and driven to their hall, which we entered and were made
to feel at home at once sans ceremonie. The ladies intermingled with the
pilgrim ladies at once, and pleasant conversation ruled. The hall was one
mass of bunting, festooned from the ceiling, and about the large room were
tastefully arranged beautiful living plants. Running the full length of the
room was a large table loaded with delicacies, champagne, punches, etc.,

and about the hall was an abundance more to replenish the stock.
111. Noble Gus. Anderson, Potentate of Tangier," called to order, and
introduced one of Omaha's most eloquent Judges, who graciously and
courteously welcomed the pilgrims to their city, and presented a beauti-
fully polished buffalo horn, inscribed "To Mecca from Tangier," filled
with corn, following it up with a huge golden key, giving the freedom of
the city. These were received on behalf of Mecca by your humble servant,
with the best language at his command, and will be assigned a conspicuous
space among the treasures at Scottish Rite Hall. Each lady pilgrim was
made the recipient of an elegantly polished ox horn, with silk ribbons
attached, to enable them to be carried across the shoulders. Each horn
contained a neat silken plush bag filled with confectionery. Upon the
horn was inscribed the word "Omaha." It made rather a novel sight as
each lady retired carrying her horn of plenty strapped across her shoulder.
Midst many regrets at our short stay we again entered the carriages and
were driven to our train. These halts, although brief, will have treasured
spots in each pilgrim's memory.

We now journey on the west bank of the Missouri River, and cross to
Pacific Junction, where we are transferred to the tracks of the Chicago,
Burlington & Quincy Railroad. At Burlington we cross the Father of
Waters, the Mississippi, and are in the great State of Illinois about noon.

Monday, August 18, we arrive in the city of Chicago some few hours
behind our anticipated time of arrival. There we were met by those inde-
fatigable Shrine workers and O. G. , Nobles John May, William Stiles,
James H. Thompson, Ed. Hughes and W. Russell, and our stay made
pleasant. The shifting to the Grand Trunk tracks, cleaning, watering and
provendering of the train being completed, we said adieu to the "Windy
City " and faced homeward about 3 p.m. Our party now began to lessen as
we neared our terminus, many leaving at points near their homes, others
to add to their vacation at given points.

Tuesday morning, August 19, we arrived at Niagara Falls. A short
time was allotted to view this wonder, many of the party having been there
before. After leaving the Falls and journeying homeward through New
York State, we experienced the first rain of the trip, and it came down
heavily. At Buffalo we met a slight delay, and finally left one of our cars
behind. Running along with nothing serious to mar our trip, we arrived
at Weehawken some three hours behind our scheduled time, which was
pretty close for a thirty day trip, and which partook of so many pleasant
halts by the wayside.

Thus closed what is conceded by all, and vouched for by those who have
the knowledge, the grandest pilgrimage that ever crossed the continent.

"Roll, Jordan, roll!" " Jeems.'

1891. — April 26, Bridgeport and New Haven. — As guests of Pyramid
Temple some 200 Nobles of Mecca Temple in special train left the Grand
Central Depot at 11 a.m. in full dress, fez and white gloves. Refreshments
were served by Noble Samuel Terhune on train. At Bridgeport all
alighted, and a glass of rush-in-take-and-git-champagne-punch was in-
dulged at the Atlantic Hotel, presided over by one of Pyramid's Nobles.
After a parade with Pyramid's Nobles through the principal thoroughfares
all re-embarked, and the train sped on to the City of New Haven. Here
the party was re-enforced by the resident members of Pyramid. The entire
number, now reaching in the neighborhood of 1,000 Nobles, with military
band in full dress, fez and claws, presenting a sight never to be forgotten,
made a parade through this Yale city. The college boys were out and
took it in, in some instances fezes and all. A working session in the
Athenaeum was held at 3.30 p.m., and upward of a hundred candidates
were initiated, some of whom belonged to Mecca, having made the pil-
grimage for the purpose of initiation. At the conclusion of the ceremony
a banquet was served, to which all sat down and enjoyed, even to the
chicken pie, ample time being allowed for exchanging of courtesies with
Nobles of different localities. In the evening the entire party with ladies
attended a grand theatre party, witnessing Nobles Gus Williams and John
T. Kelly (of Mecca Temple) in their latest success, "U and I." At
12 p.m. the special train with the visiting contingent wended its way west-
ward, Mecca's Nobles reaching home early the following morning.

1 89 1. — May 29, Brooklyn. — This pilgrimage is fresh in the memory of
the oldest resident. Mecca accepted the invite as follows: "Resolved
That Mecca Temple cordially accept the invitation of Kismet Temple to
visit them at their next session, which will be held on Friday evening,
May 29, 1 89 1, in Aurora Grata Cathedral, corner Bedford Avenue and
Madison Street, Brooklyn. " In accordance with the foregoing, about five
hundred Nobles of Mecca assembled at ferry foot of East Twenty-third
Street, crossed over and were met by Kismet's Nobles, with band of music
and fireworks. The line of march up Bedford Avenue was kept illumi.
nated with colored fires, Roman candles, rockets and bombs. They were
bound to make a night of it, and they did. Aurora Grata Club House was
thrown open, and supplies never ran short. After formal address of wel-
come and introductions by Kismet's Potentate, 111. Noble Wayland
Trask, the order was conferred and balance of evening devoted to
exchanging of courtesies. The festivities lasted well into the succeeding
day (Decoration Day); being a holiday, all hands had an opportunity to
rest their weary soles and heads as well.

1891. — June 8-10, Niagara Falls. — In conjunction with Kismet Temple
of Brooklyn, some thirty of Mecca Nobles and ladies made the pilgrimage

to Niagara Falls, where the Imperial Council of the Order was to hold its
annual session, leaving New York via the Erie Railroad in special cars.
In the party were Nobles Geo. W. Millar, Joseph B. Eakins, S. R. Ellison,
M.D., James McGee (and daughter, Miss Edith), and T. H. Roxbury.

1 89 1. — September 24, Asbury Park. — Mecca made a pilgrimage and
held a special session at Educational Hall, Asbury, N. J. A large number
of her members are residents there and at adjacent towns of Long Branch,
Red Bank, etc. They met the special train of six cars, with the Monmouth
Cornet Brass Band, who were rigged out in Arab attire, and made a parade
through the town. Many of the party accepted a kind proffer of use of
bath houses and took a dip in the Atlantic. A large number of candidates
were initiated, the costumes and paraphernalia with Noble Tom Leigh
having been sent ahead, and everything was so arranged that the ceremony
proceeded as smooth as though at Scottish Rite Hall. The banquet was
served at the Victoria Hotel.

1892. — January 16-26. — Midwinter pilgrimage to Washington, Alexan-
dria, Manassas, Danville, Va., Atlanta, Ga., Jacksonville, St. Augustine,
Palatka, Ormond, and Ocala, Fla., Savannah, Ga., Charleston, S. C, and
Richmond, Va. One of the pleasantest of ten day outings that Mecca Temple
pilgrims ever indulged in all the jaunts taken was the above. It was full'
of interest from start to finish. They visited country, although all our own,
that was new to them, got an insight into Southern ways, found big and
willing hearts and open arms to receive and bid them welcome, and saw the
little pickaninnies on their native heath. We left New York via Pennsyl-
vania Railroad, in a magnificent special train of Pullman's best vestibuled
sleeping coaches and dining and baggage cars. Meals and service were
the best.

Our party was made up of the following gentlemen and ladies : Mr.
and Mrs. George W. Millar and daughter, Miss Julia Shandley, Mr. and
Mrs. James McGee, Mr. and Mrs. M. D. Barr, Miss Annie Van Doren,
Jarvis B. Smith, Mr. and Mrs. Charles A. Cowen, John M. Jones, John A.
Totten, Mr. and Mrs. William C. Locherty, Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Jolly,
Mrs. Marks, Joseph E. Miller, Charles A. Benedict, S. R. Ellison, M.D.,
J. H. Downes, D.D.S., Henry Kolb, M.D., J. A. Roth, M.D., Charles F.
Booth, M.D., W. Eisner, Mr. and Mrs. Emil Kosmak, Mr. and Mrs. P. H.
Bresnan, Adrian Futterer, Mr. and Mrs. Isaac Van Houten, Mr. and Mrs.
A. W. Piaget, Mr. and Mrs. L. A. Piaget, Mr. and Mrs. Wesley Van
Emberg and Louis F. Braun, Gen. R. A. Donnelly, William Frisbee,
Orland Smith, Mr. and Mrs. Thad. B. Beecher, C. T. Beardsle}', H. A.
Rand, C. W. Clark, Henry Setzer, Jr., E. S. Sumner and Mr. and Mrs.
Zalmon Goodsell, Mr. and Mrs. R. E. Holmes, Mr. and Mrs. H. Bernd and
two daughters, David B. Ailing, Robert Morgan, Mr. and Mrs. E. M.

Armstrong and Master Armstrong, Mr, and Mrs. David H. Clark, Mr. and
Mrs. James M. Wait, W. B. Morgan, H. E. Patten, J. F. Axtelle, M.D.,
Alfred T. Ricker, Miss E. Easton, Mr. and Mrs. John N. Smith, Mr. and
Mrs. H. H. Abbe, E. S. Miller, Mr. and Mrs. Ezra Whiting, John E-
Warner, Mr. and Mrs. Philip Bissinger, Mr. and Mrs. J. F. Crater, John P.
Contrell, Mrs. B. Scott, Hon. George West, William Helmer, George
Weller, H. G. Wolcott, Ed. N. Little and daughters, Misses Laura and
Florence, and Aaron Leavett.

All having been previously assigned to their respective berths and
sections, with many Godspeeds and good wishes from the legion of friends
who had filled the depot to ''see us off," our elegant Pullman vestibuled
train pulled out of the Pennsylvania Depot, southbound. Owing to the fact
that about a fourth of the party had been together upon the memorable
California pilgrimage, and the balance pretty well acquainted, many intro-
ductions were unnecessary. In less than twenty-four hours the entire party
were as one family; visiting from car to car was the order.

The first night on the road the majority retired early. The Indians
(Nobles Kolb, Roth, Booth, Ellison, Axtelle — all M.Ds. — Eisner, Jones,
Leavett, Benedict, Miller, Rand, Wolcott, Downes,Frisbee, Smith, Beecher,
Futterer and West, Governor as he was styled by the gang) repaired to
the dining car, and there held a powwow. The medicine men prescribed
" Quarts, Mumm, freely," and for several hours Steward Erhardt was
kept busy delivering prescriptions, which brought about pleasing results.
All were in good humor, some excellent singing from Bridgeport's sweet
tenor, Rand, and the Indian Quartet, Roth, Booth, Kolb and Leavett,
gave some old-time jubilee melodies. Charley Benedict was irreproachable
in his song and chorus, "Forty Dollar Razor." This dining car proved
quite a trysting place between meals, and in the evening, after dinner, here
the clans gathered and many an enjoyable evening was spent.

Sunday, January 17, nothing of moment occurred. We were passing
through a country which has memories of trying times during the late un-
pleasantness, Alexandria, Manassas, Lynchburg, Charlotteville, Danville,
etc. At the latter city our train was halted to change engines, and
sufficient time was allowed to permit all hands to take a walk or electric
road ride through the old city, the greatest tobacco centre in the world.
The city had on its Sunday garb — quiet. The houses, business places,
darkies, and all, to our pilgrims, were rather quaint and odd. To the
majority it was their first visit South, and they took in everything. We
had snow to the right and left of us all the way down to within a few hours
of Atlanta. The trees presented a beautiful sight. The weather was
delightful, the atmosphere clear.

Monday, January 1 8, about four a.m., we arrived in the metropolitan
city of the South — Atlanta. After breakfast in our dining- car, we were waited
upon by a large delegation of Yaraab's Nobles, headed by Potentate H. C.
Stockdell, a big-, jolly, good-natured Yaarab Arab, accompanied by another
of the same calibre, Noble James H. Thompson, Past Potentate of Me-
dinah Temple, of Chicago, who is well known to many of Mecca's Nobles,
and who is at present located in this city in the interest of the Columbia
Transit Co., an adjunct to the Windy City's World s Fair. Noble Jim is
pretty well thought of in this city, and business is prospering greatly with
him, he being a hustler from way back. Another who is deserving of
special mention is Noble Shannon, of Yaraab, who came 150 miles up the
country to help welcome and entertain Mecca's pilgrims.

We had been told before starting that a royal Southern welcome
awaited us. We here realized it in earnest. The committee had met at
Noble Stockdell 's office, and swooped down upon us with open arms,
bidding us welcome to the Gate City of the South. Our breasts were be-
decked with badges bearing a lifelike portrait of Yaraab's Potentate astride
a camel, printed upon cotton cloth, manufactured in the city of Atlanta
and grown within the corporate limits, inscribed "Mecca — Yaraab, June-
18, 1892." This souvenir represents one of the many industries of
Atlanta.

Great preparations had been made for our entertainment here. The
threatening outlook somewhat changed the programme. A number of
electric cars were brought into service, and our people, under escort of
Yaraab's Nobles, were drawn about the city and far out into the suburbs,
to the battlefields made famous by the late General Sherman. An ex-
cellent view of this thrifty city was had, and of its magnificent and massive
buildings. The people here seemed to be imbued with a go-ahead spirit.
There are evidently no drones in Atlanta's hive. Our people were im-
pressed with the place as a pushing, live city. There is a vast amount of
Northern capital well invested here. After thoroughly inspecting the city
we were conducted to the Kimball House, where an excellent dinner was
served.

Previous to the informal reception at Yaraab's headquarters, consider-
able humor was indulged in by Mecca's Indians and others gathering three
or four hundred young darkies about the street fronting the hotel, and
causing a scramble for coins thrown to them. Two immense camels, one
with blanket, inscribed "Yaraab," the other "Mecca," were drawn up
opposite the hotel to take part in the parade, which the threatening weather
prevented.

In the parlor of the Kimball the lady relatives of Yaraab had
assembled. Introductions took place, which greatly aided in making the

time pass pleasantly. Souvenirs of growing stalks of cotton were presented
to each individual. The Capitol was visited and inspected, an audience
had with Gov. Northen, to whom each of the party was formally intro-
duced, as well as to the jolly, good-natured State Treasurer. The
Episcopal church close by, presided over by an enthusiastic Rev. Noble
from Kansas, was also visited.

At 5.30 p.m. the reception took place in the Masonic Hall. There for-
mality was thrown aside, and a good time right royally enjoyed, the
Atlanta ladies taking a hand in entertaining their Northern visitors. The
hall was tastefully decorated with palms and flowers. The Fourth Artillery
Band discoursed sweet music. Potentate Stockdell delivered the speech
of welcome, closing with the words that " Atlanta had many good things,
but none too good for a guest within her gates." Nobles McGee and
Benedict on behalf of Mecca responded. Dancing followed, succeeded by
a sumptuous banquet of Atlanta's delicacies. Claret punch for the ladies
and Artillery punch for the Arabs were freely dispensed ; but memories of
Brooklyn made our male contingent rather cautious; they knew its stealing
effects, and like the burnt child they dreaded the fire.

Our limited time in the evening prevented our accepting the kind invi-
tation to attend performance at theatre, our red fez being all the ticket
required. Yaraab's Nobles and ladies, after seeing us off, repaired to the
theatre to finish the evening.

At 7 o'clock the line of march was taken up for our caravan, awaiting
us at the depot, escorted by Yaraab's Nobles and ladies, among whom
were Nobles H. C. Stockdell, J. E. Carlton, Shannon, Watson, Kight,
J. C. Hunter, F. J. Stillson, A. G. Howard, James H. Thompson and
James O. McKee of Medinah, Mrs. Charles N. Kight, Mrs. Jef. Dunwoody,
and others whose names have escaped us. At 7.30, amid booming of
cannon (crackers) and cheers from Yaraab and Mecca, we started on our
way, heartily well pleased with our visit to Atlanta.

Our parting with Atlanta Nobles and ladies was exceedingly pleasant
and happy. In the depot, while awaiting the arranging of our train and
time of departure, our wild Indians were joined by Yaraab's jolly Nobles in
singing old-time melodies. Floral gifts, snakes, and beetles were given as
souvenirs. When Mecca's Nobles left Noble Stockdell he very much
resembled a snake charmer. This was not the result of Artillery Punch.
One of the souvenirs appropriated was the handsome sign upon which
Nobles Doc Ellison, the Indian Medicine Men, and Charley Benedict had
relied for biz. It read as follows :

"Mecca's Hospital — Consultation at all Hours — Undertakers in the Rear
Car."

In our haste we had nigh forgotten to mention our very pleasant visit
to the Episcopal church presided over by the Rev. and Noble Julius C.
Tupper. He is an enthusiastic Shriner, and received us with a kindly
greeting. At the evening's reception he was formally introduced by Noble
Kight's good wife, and made a very happy address. He received his
Shrine degree in Kansas.

Mid adieus, handshakes, hurrahs, and the strains of ''How Can I Leave
Thee?" our train pulled out, and we sped on through Macon, Albany, and
Waycross, the turning point south for Jacksonville. It was daylight when
we reached Waycross, and a good view of the country south was had —
growing cotton, pine forest trees tapped and rosin flowing, negro huts of
all shapes and styles of build. Our train pulled up at a siding to await a
northbound train. Directly opposite were several negro huts, in each of
which were broods of little darkies, not less than a dozen in each, varying
in age from six months old up, who, with their parents, occupy one room not
more than ten by fifteen feet square ; no windows to lighten the room and
no daylight when the door is closed. The little youngsters were somewhat
frightened at our approach, and quickly hustled under the solitary bed and
around their mamma. No amount of persuasion could draw them out.
Many dimes and nickels were tossed in by the Arabs and Arabesses.
The little coons were all chubby and healthy in their close quarters.

It being a single track, we found these occasional switches to await
passing northbound trains very pleasant stops by the wayside. All hands
would get out of the train and take in the surroundings. At one place a
double yoke of steers were attached to a two wheeled cart. In a few
moments that cart was filled with human freight, and "Salt Lake," as our
Utah Noble Leavett had been christened, was acting as teamster, and
showing his Eastern fratres how they gee-haw out in Mormondom. As a
driver he was not a success, but created lots of fun, alle samee. Another
of the party, who did service in battling in days gone by, was mounted
upon a small broncho, which had been tethered to a rail. There were see-
saw and other childish amusements, enjoyed by old and young. All seemed
to enter into the spirit of fun.

About eleven o'clock our train arrived at the city of Jacksonville. A
delegation of Morocco Temple were on hand to bid us welcome, consisting
of Nobles Stephens, Ely, McLean, Webster, Keene, and others. Our stop
here was short, changing engines, and then continuing on to the city of
St. Augustine, where we arrived shortly after noon. At the depot carriages
were in waiting, and conveyed us over an elegant drive, midst palms,
palmettoes, bananas, orange and lemon trees, ferns and other tropical
plants, to the renowned Ponce de Leon Hotel, our home for the next four
days.

Decorations in honor of our coming greeted us at the entrances.
'Welcome here," in Spanish, surmounted the word "Mecca," arranged in
electric lights with varied colored globes. When the current had been
turned on that evening, it was a beautiful sight.

Manager O. D. Seavey and his genial chief clerk, Mr. Gillis, were on
hand, and received us right royally. Manager Seavey had scheduled a line
of entertainment covering our entire stay, and it all run on time — music,
fireworks, hop, decorations, etc.

We arrived just at lunch hour. All entered the elegant dining-room,
with its seating capacity of five hundred. As you cross the threshold, the
following verse, wrought in the mosaic pavement, greets you :

"Whoever has traveled life's dull round,
Where'er his stages may have been,
May sigh to think he still has found
The warmest welcome at an inn."

The cuisine and service were par excellence, and all hands resolved to
give themselves no anxiety on the score of meals. After lunch all repaired
to rooms, which had been assigned them in the mean time, there to prepare
for the sightseeing ramble through this ancient city, abounding with quaint
houses and narrow streets.

Every pilgrim was bent upon making good use of the time allotted to
their stay in this section of the country. It was to be a go-as-you-please
for four days. So we made up in parties of four or more, and started out
for a ride, others for a walk, to view the city and its fine hotels, parks,
the Old Slave Market, the barracks, where the Fifth U. S. Infantry are
stationed, formerly an old Spanish convent, looking out on the water.
Every afternoon a pleasant time is spent within the grounds witnessing
dress parades, and listening to the barrack's military band, which not alone
plays " Annie Laurie," but other familiar airs.

So much has been written about this city and its incomparable climate,
that I refrain from going over that ground. Sufficient to say that during
our entire stay the weather was beautiful, sometimes a little cool. We
were early in the season, it really not beginning until about the middle of
February.

Our first afternoon the pilgrims found plenty of interest to engage and
occupy their minds. The majority of the party having visited this section
for the first time, everything was new to them.

Most every one in the party was in raptures over the magnificence of
the Ponce de Leon Hotel, which was completed in 1887, at a cost of over
three million dollars. Considerable time was spent in rambling through its
corridors, parlors, rooms, etc. I am unequal to the occasion of doing
justice in describing the elegance and beauties of this building and its

beautifully laid out grounds. When I tell you that the mantel in the ladies'
parlor cost about $15,000, the four massive carved wood columns in the
rotunda about $20,000, the fresco work of the dining-room, etc., over
$50,000, you can readily perceive that three million and more can easily be
accounted for. Every room in the house is luxuriously and sumptuously
furnished with the very best of furniture, carpets and draperies — nothing
cheap. For the information of any of Mecca's Nobles about to take unto
himself a mate, especial attention is called to the bridal chamber, with its
richly upholstered suit of furniture in white, pink and golden silk, tufted,
even to the bedstead and dressing case, no expense being spared ; in fact,
this can be safely said of the entire establishment. It only costs forty
dollars per day to occupy that bridal chamber. The extensive parlors,
with walls decorated with costly paintings, and the many retiring rooms, all
show that the same lavish hand stinted nothing to gain the reputation of
the most complete and gorgeous hotel in the world.

Gazing from the room windows upon the court below one would
imagine a scene from the Arabian Nights. In the centre a large fountain
is continuously playing, around about all manner of rich and rare flowers-
and tropical .plants, tastefully arranged, some trained to grow in perfect
forms of tables, sofas, chairs, etc. Upon the walls rare and odd creeping
vines of moon flowers, morning glories, etc.

The building is an architectural beauty, after the Spanish moresque
palaces, and has about it conirts, verandas, plazas, marble mosaics, set in
the midst of luxuriant orange, olive, palm, etc.

The cuisine proved in keeping with the house and could not have been
improved upon. This was the unanimous and voluntary expression from
all of our party, who invariably spread themselves at the dinner, appear-
ing in full dress and fez, presenting a very creditable appearance to the
stranger. We were taken for a foreign embassy, especially the table
assigned and regularly occupied by our Indians. On one occasion Lord
High Executioner Jones was rather dilatory in assuming his accustomed
seat. By order of Khedive Roth his chair was draped in black, a card in-
scribed "We mourn our loss," and two empty quarts met the gaze of
Jones as he entered.

The pretty illuminated menu cards, presenting a different view of the
Ponce de Leon for each meal, were retained by the guests as souvenirs.
Clerk Gillis informed us that last season the guests had sent through the
mails upwards of 20,000 of these cards as souvenirs.

Some few years back Mecca made a memorable pilgrimage to Rich-
mond, stopping over at Washington, to visit Almas and Acca Temples.
There were two hundred and seven in the party. We stopped at Willard's
Hotel during our Washington sojourn. Bickford was steward of that

hostelry. He it is who caters so finely for the Ponce de Leon. To prove
that he had not forgotten our jolly party of that time, he made up an artistic
piece in ice cream of an American eagle holding a small flag ; surrounding
the eagle were a dozen kneeling Arabs. This was sent to the O.G. 's table
with his compliments. As another reminder the menus daily had refer-
ence to the pilgrims, viz. oysters a la Mecca, Pyramid punch, Mystic Shrine
punch, Yaraab punch (not Artillery), Arabian ice cream.

Within a short walk is the beautiful Alcazar Hotel, with its magnificent
casino and swimming pool, one of the finest in the world. This hotel, like
its neighbors, the Cordova and the Ponce de Leon, the former and latter
under Mr. Seavey's management, all great in size, are the property of
Mr. Flagler, of Standard oil fame. Near by is the beautiful Memorial
Presbyterian Church, erected by Mr. Flagler to the memory of his daughter.
All these places were open to view and visited by our pilgrims.

After dinner our first day we held a sort of informal talk in the parlors
to map out plans for future sightseeing. Through the assistance of Mr.
Reiff, our genial and affable escort from the Pennsylvania Railroad Co. ,
and Mr. Ackerly, General Passenger Agent of the J., St. A. & Fla. Rail-
road, it was finally decided that on the morrow, Wednesday, as many as
desired could make an excursion down as far as Ormond, on the Halifax
River. About a third of the party availed themselves of this trip, and re-
turned amply repaid, having enjoyed an exceedingly pleasant time. The
citizens at San Mateo, on arrival of the train, presented all with a liberal
supply of oranges. On arriving at Ormond Mr. Anderson, of the Ormond
Hotel, met the party with a large tally-ho and other conveyances, and a
drive through the hammock jungles and pine forests to the hotel was very
much appreciated. Here a fine lunch was served. Ormond was pretty
thoroughly inspected ; rambles and rides through orange groves, to the old
Spanish ruins, over shell roads to the beach ; a ride of several miles upon
this hard, smooth sand was very much enjoyed. The tires of the wheels
could not make the slightest indentation in the sand. The party returned
to St. Augustine the same evening in time for dinner. Those who re-
mained in the city found lots to occupy their time and attention. Quite a
number visited Dr. Garnet's orange and tangerine grove, out on the shell
road, passing out of the city through the old St. Augustine gates, erected
in 1620. Half a dozen photographic fiends (friends of Doc. Ellison) would
halt you here and insist upon taking you in groups fronting the gates, with
old Fort Marion as a background. Like all the rest of weak humanity, we
got there, and paid for the pictures in advance, and have not yet received
them. Suppose they'll get here some time in the dim future. Dr. Garnet
is a liberal old gent — all Mecca's party were asked to walk through the
grove and eat what oranges and tangerines they desired. Some of your

readers feel as though at this moment they would like to be there, and how
they would get away with the oranges on such an invite. How surprisingly
few a feller can get away with when he is in the midst of them ! We had
a surfeit of them then, and so did all hands. Many made purchases of
boxes from the Doctor, and had them placed in Mecca's baggage car to be
conveyed home.

The many fancy bazaars were visited, and purchases of souvenirs, such
as canes of orange wood, handles carved with alligators in ivory, etc.
Small live alligators, as well as stuffed, were also in the line of purchases
made. There were certainly not less than fifty young live alligators brought
north by the pilgrims. We can swear to four.

Then there were those who have the souvenir spoon craze. Quite a
business was done at the jewelry establishments in all the places we stopped
going and returning. It being Sunday at Savannah and Charleston, and
the jewelers of those cities being a God fearing people, closed stores blocked
the sale.

Old Fort Marion, with its deep, dark dungeons, chapels and cells,
where famous Indian warriors were confined ; its dry moat ; old Spanish
and American cannon, distinguished by the differences in the touch hole ;
the Registry Book, which bears the signatures of about all of Mecca's
party; and finally the affable U. S. Sergeant in charge, who can rattle off
Spanish at a wonderful rate, especially when he describes to 37ou the Coat
of Arms over the entrance to the fort. A group of Mecca's old-timers vis-
ited the old Spanish Catholic churches, and Nobles and ladies tested the
efficacy of the holy waters.

Strolls about the city, selecting pieces of coquina, of which the majority
of the buildings are built, sailing up and down the river, and over to the
lighthouse, gathering shells on the ocean beach, occupied about all the
spare time at disposal.

Our people got pretty well known. Before we were a day in town they
had us down as a jolly, good-natured set, as will be seen from the following
paragraph which we clipped from a St. Augustine paper:

" The visiting Shriners are indeed a jolly crowd, and seem bent upon
extracting from their visit all the fun possible. A party of nine ' Mystics,'
composed of ladies and gentlemen, were seen yesterday morning journey-
ing toward the Mecca, the Ponce de Leon, seated in a two wheeled cart",
drawn by a serious mule, and in charge of an equally solemn donkey
driver. All were in the best of spirits, and each carried a huge orange
branch heavily laden with fruit. The party attracted no little attention on
the street, particularly on alighting at the big hotel."

.Excellent musical concerts were rendered twice daily by Prof. Brooks'
orchestra : Afternoon in the loggia of the Ponce de Leon, and in the even-

ing in the Hotel rotunda. Noble G. W. Millar, in his rambles, discovered
among the orchestra, in the person of the first violin, Noble H. C.
Wahle, of Mecca, a retiring, modest, unassuming mortal (so unusual in
Mecca's members), who was soon bedecked with our badge.

Wednesday evening, January 20th, was quite an eventful occasion for
Mecca. Manager Seavey had spread himself all over with glory. He had
arranged a fine display of fireworks and a hop in our honor. The fireworks
closed with a massive piece made by Pain, some twenty feet in height,
representing a scimitar with suspended crescent claws.

The Casino had been very tastefully decorated with rare plants, ferns,
jonquilles and hyacinths, perfuming the air with delightful odors. Masonic
designs were arranged upon the walls and columns. All this was planned
by Mr. Seavey, who was exceedingly enthusiastic over his guests. Boxes
were reserved for Noble Millar, his wife and invalid daughter, Julia, who,
in enfeebled health, could not remain away from the dance, although unable
to participate. The festivities commenced by the exhibition of fancy
swimming, in the large swimming pool, by some dozen experts. Opened
promptly at nine o'clock, with the grand promenade, led by Noble and Mrs.
James McGee, followed by Mecca's Nobles, in full dress and fez, and their
ladies, and some two hundred guests of the hotel. Dr. S. R. Ellison was
installed as floor manager. Dancing was kept up until 12 o'clock, and was
being much enjoyed.

During the evening the party was entertained by some sweet singing
from Mrs. Newhall, the daughter of a Shriner of Minneapolis. The music
for the occasion was supplied by the U. S. Barracks band.

The weather of Thursday being somewhat cool, a baseball match,
which Mr. Seavey had arranged for our especial pleasure, was postponed
until Friday. Among our pilgrims were many baseball sharps, and what
they did not know about the game would not occupy half a page in any size
book. As it was gotten up for our enjoyment, the Indians (baseball
sharps every one, more particularly Roth) made their minds up to have
an afternoon's fun. The game was between the Barracks and St. Augustine
nine, under the control of Ryan of Capt. Anson's Chicago League Club,
with Lieut. Partello as umpire — a big, good-natured fellow, who was not at
all abashed at the guying. The players occupied one bench, and the Indians
the other. The objections made, points raised, working of fog horns, kept
all on the field in good humor, especially so when judgment was claimed
upon a foul ball caught more than ninety feet from the rear of the home
plate. Seated in a carriage in the outfield were Mr. and Mrs. Geo. W.
Millar, Mr. and Mrs. M. D. Barr, Mr. and Mrs. James McGee, Miss Annie
Van Doren, Miss E. Eastin. Some excellent specimens of horsemanship
were displayed by Nobles Clark of New Haven, Donnelly of Trenton, and

Mr. Piaget, of Paterson, who appeared on the field on horseback, especially
Noble Clark, whose left foot, by some mishap, got out of the stirrup, and
the noise in the field somewhat startling the spirited horse. Were he not
an expert, no doubt he would have met with an accident. The game was
good and close — 4 to 2, in favor of the Barracks.

In the evening Mme. Janauschek gave a performance. In the com-
pany was the familiar face of Noble Stuart, of Kismet Temple. A large
part of the audience were Mecca pilgrims.

Thus it will be seen that our time was well spent, and it was with many
regrets from all sides that time was drawing nigh for our departure.

About thirty of the party started on Friday morning for a run over to
Ocala and Silver Springs, and the Ocklawaha River, stopping at the Ocala
House (strong contrast between it and the Ponce de Leon). At Ocala the
party were met by Dr. Chas. W. Torrey, 330, of Mecca, who, with his esti-
mable wife, spend their winters in this section. Mrs. Torrey, we regret to
announce, is in very enfeebled health. Dr. Torrey acted as guide for the
pilgrims, and took pleasure in showing up the beauties of this section of
country. They rejoined the main party at noon at Jacksonville, re-
maining over night at Ocala.

Another party of six, under the guidance of Noble Thad. B. Beecher,
took a run down to Palatka on Friday morning ; met the steamer running
up the St. John's River, and enjoyed a lovely sail up to Jacksonville, then
by rail back to St. Augustine in the evening.

Nobles Ellison, Clark, Barr and wife, McGee and wife, Joseph E. Miller,
C. A. Benedict, and P. A. Bresnan and wife made a side trip as far as
Palatka ; spent a few hours and had a heap of fun in their own way ; rode
round and round the town, which has for shade orange trees. To the
Northern this is a slow town. It being cool, whilst waiting at the depot,
Doc Ellison gave evidence that he could get up early and light his own fire.

Early Saturday morning, accounts being all settled, after congratu-
lating our host for his unvaried attention to us all, we entered the carriages
in waiting and were driven to the depot, where our train was in waiting.
On boarding each was presented with another souvenir, a brush made from
the palmetto root, the back and bristles all being one piece. Good-by to
St. Augustine, we're off for Jacksonville.

Our arrival at Jacksonville was the signal for a grand ovation. The
Nobles of Morocco Temple, drawn up in line, were awaiting our coming.
Alighting from our car the lines were formed to enable Morocco's com-
mittee to pass along and attach to the breast of each Noble and lady one
of their handsome Shrine badges. Outside the depot open barouches were
in readiness for a drive over the city, in each of which were placed three of
Mecca's pilgrims and one of the Jacksonville Nobles, whose duty it was to

describe all points of interest en route. The ride consumed the spare time up
to the midday meal at the St. James Hotel, where we domiciled during our
stay in this city. After dinner the entire party were driven to the wharf,
where they boarded the steamer, which had been chartered for our especial
benefit by our kind hearted, hospitable and generous brother, Charles H.
Cummings, 330, that we might enjoy a fine sail down the beautiful St.
John's River, and become his guests at his magnificent mansion and
grounds, " Keystone Bluff," about two miles down the river from the city
of Jacksonville. This winter retreat of Brother Cummings holds a com-
manding situation on the west bank of the St. John's. The sail was very
much appreciated by all. To add to the glory, Brother Cummings had also
placed at the disposal of the O.Gs. of the party (his especial friends) his
steam yacht, the speediest on the river. This with the little party of nine
started after the steamer, and with broom held aloft at the mainmast
passed the companion boat before reaching the dock. The Indians could
plainly be heard moaning.

Brother Schoonmaker, Brother Cummings' man Friday, and his good
wife, not forgetting the bright little son, was on hand, and on behalf of the
host extended a right royal welcome to " Keystone Bluff." He stated that
Brother Cummings' words to him were that Mecca's pilgrims were to
imagine that they had bought the place and had just moved in. All were
to feel at home, sans ceretnonie. The house, which is an architectural de-
sign of Brother Cummings (the drawings and plans of rooms being made
during his leisure railroad rides), was inspected, and impressed every one
with its comfortable layout. There is nothing lacking that wealth can
purchase. The stable, with the venerable Arabian steed; the bowling
alley, billiard room, etc. , all well kept, were duly inspected by the pilgrims.
The orange grove is one of the finest and largest in northern Florida, and
none in the State shows the result of better care. Here is the result of the
brainwork of Brother Cummings' man Schoonmaker. From end to end
of the grove is a broad avenue. In the centre of the grove is one of the
most massive of live oaks in the country. From the immense trunk its
branches spread for over 150 feet from either side. Brother Cummings is
particularly proud of this old oak.

The host's request was fully complied with. In the orange grove each
selected a tree weighted down with its golden fruit, and they feasted to
their entire satisfaction. Mr. Schoonmaker had sent men through the
groves with pruning knives, with instructions to cut down such branches
with clusters of oranges as the individual pilgrim might fancy. When the
party emerged from the grove, each bore an evidence that they had been
there. A photographer was on hand, and the party, oranges and all, were
taken en group, both in the grove and in front of the mansion. About five

o'clock the party returned to Jacksonville, much impressed and pleased
with their afternoon's treat, and showering many praises upon the head of
Brother Charles H. Cummings for his liberality and hospitality. Before
leaving, the name and address of each pilgrim and pilgrimess was person-
ally entered in a neatly bound register. To add to the favors received,
Bro. Schoonmaker, at Bro. Cummings' request, placed a number of boxes
of the choicest oranges on the pilgrims' train. In fact, our baggage car
resembled more the appearance of a fruit car, from the number of boxes of
oranges, tangerines, etc., purchased by individual members of the party
and placed in the car at St. Augustine.

After supper at the St. James, the male Shrine contingent, leaving the
ladies to enjoy a concert in the parlors of the hotel, repaired to Masonic .
Hall to confer the order of the Shrine in Morocco Temple. The disastrous
fire last year in this city had destroyed all the costumes and paraphernalia
of this Temple. Mecca's original costumes had been brought with the
party, and did service on this occasion. Between Mecca and Pyramid
Temple a staff of working material was got together, and after a couple of
brief rehearsals they were ready for biz, and excellent work was the result,
notwithstanding the time was limited in consequence of the hour set for
our train to start. Eleven novices bowed the head and are now full fledged,
and will long remember and appreciate the auspices under which they
"jined" the order. The following was the working staff: 111. Thad. B.
Beecher as Potentate; Charles A. Benedict, High Priest and Prophet;
Geo. W. Millar and Dr. S. R. Ellison as Chief and Assistant Rabbans ; James
McGee, Oriental Guide; Henry Setzer, Jr., Marshal; P. H. Bresnan and
Joseph E. Miller, Ceremonial Masters; Wm. Frisbie, Director; E. S. Sum-
ner, Azra ; Orland Smith, Mukhabbir ; Thos. Lawrence, Abdallah. During
the evening we were surprised to find in our midst one of Mecca's Nobles,
whom we had supposed was hustling for orders in New York — Noble
Stephen D. Affleck. He had run down with Bro. Charles H. Cummings
and Geo. Arnold to perpetrate a surprise upon us, but sudden illness com-
pelled Bro. Cummings to halt at the hotel in Jacksonville. This we very
much regretted, as it would have been a pleasure to all to have met and
greeted him.

At the conclusion of the work of the degree an excellent banquet was
served by Morocco Temple. A large and beautiful floral crescent was
presented by the Nobles and ladies of Morocco Temple to the visitors, and
carried North. With the Nobles of Morocco as escorts we rejoined our
ladies and our train, very much regretting that our stay could not have
been prolonged. Nobles Charles Burroughs, Pullman Manager for this
section of country, and Thos. Lawrence, both of Mecca, were with Nobles
Ely, Stevens, Webster, and the rest of the Jacksonville Nobles on the plat-

form, cheering in response to the Indian whoop as we started on our home-
ward journey. After a comparison of notes on the day's pleasures, all
retired, except the stag and dining car contingent. They were rehearsing
hints and sams for the morrow.

Sunday morning was bright and clear in Savannah, Ga., where we
arrived about four o'clock. At six all began to move about. After break-
fast the carriages in waiting were filled, and a drive taken on the shell
road to Bonaventure Cemetery, noted for its trees literally covered with
hanging moss. This was a rare sight for our people. Returning, the ride
was extended over the city, its sandy streets and fine houses inspected.
Noble Clifton A. E. Merritt, of Mecca, connected with Savannah's finest
hotel, the De Sota, was on hand, and rendered efficient service to the pil-
grims. It being the Sabbath the customary quiet pervaded.

At ten o'clock our train moved out of the depot at Savannah, destined
for the noted city of Charleston, S. C. About four hours' run, and we were
being drawn through the busy streets of that city. Through the interven-
tion of Brother A. S. Jones, of Chancellor Walworth Lodge, New York
City, who is the Superintendent of the New York and Charleston ware-
houses, and now a resident of that city, our train was transferred to the
East Shore Terminal Road and taken directly to the Market Street wharf,
where lay in waiting the steamer Pocosin, to take us over the beautiful
harbor of Charleston, with its many points of historic interest. Brother
Jones had arranged with prominent Charlestonians, in the persons of Col.
W. W. Simmons, Capt. W. Aiken Kelly, Gen. T. A. Huguenin (Com-
mandant of the fort during the rebellion), and many others, and were for-
mally introduced to the party, who dispersed among the pilgrims, and did
excellent service in pointing out everything of interest in and about the
harbor. The day was lovely, and the view from the steamer was de-
lightful, eliciting admiration from all. We were first taken to Sullivan's
Island. After landing some of the people, we then set out to fully view
Old Sumter, Morris Island, Castle Pinckney, etc. ; then back to Sullivan's
Island, where we disembarked, walked up to Fort Moultrie, entered the
subterranean passages, with Gen. Huguenin on hand to explain all the
points, he having been on the spot in the heat of the fray. We were en-
joying a rare treat. Many were the questions he was plied with. Re-
member, in our pilgrim crowd were those who had " fit agin him." Here
was a pleasant gathering — Gen. R. A. Donnelly, with Nobles L. A. Piaget,
P. H. Bresnan, and other Northern warriors who wore the blue, now side
by side with those of the gray — the unanimous vote being that these social
visits were productive of the greatest healing results. Some of the party
wandered along the sandy beach. Col. Simmons presented Mrs. James
McGee, as a souvenir of the visit, one of the original grapeshot that was

fired upon Fort Sumter. The steamer returned to Charleston at six o'clock,
and all were amply repaid for their visit to this city. Whilst being drawn
from the wharf to the main depot, which occupied about an hour, Messrs.
Huguenin, Simmons, Kelly, Supt. Towsley, of the East Shore Terminal
Co., A. S. Jones, and the others who had courteously given of their time,
were conducted to the "Diner" and spiritually entertained — corks popped,
and the North, South, East and West under one flag was freely drunk.
This was one of the first occasions where Mecca's Orator — Noble Geo. W.
Millar — had a chance to get in his eloquence. He made up for lost
time.

A notification from the conductor that we were about to start brought
on the inevitable parting. All were . loath to separate, and the Charleston-
ians' expressed wish was that we would come down and establish a Shrine
in their midst. We agreed ; they to get the material together. This is one
of the few States that is without a Shrine Temple, the nearest on the South
and West being Jacksonville, Fla., and Atlanta, Ga. , and on the North,
Richmond, Va. We journeyed North through the night, passing through
Weldon, Wilmington, etc.

Monday, January 25, we are passing through Petersburg, Va. , then
Manchester, and finally arrived at Old Virginny's capital, Richmond, about
9.30 a.m. At Manchester we were greeted by the smiling face of Capt.
Frank Cunningham (the sweet singer of the South), Louis P. Ecker, Acca's
genial Potentate, Nobles George Street, James Capers, our old friend of
187 1, when first we visited Richmond; Pres. Belvin,W. H. Sands, Chas.
Williams, and others, who were Acca's advance committee, sent to greet
and welcome us to their hospitable city. We all felt somewhat at home,
for many had been here before, and had not forgotten the regal welcome
they had received; the friendships established then had continued and been
duly cemented. Our breakfast was to be the last meal in our dining-car.
This all regretted, for the service had been excellent, and the food well
selected and cooked. Our home during our sta3^ in Richmond was to be
the Ballard-Exchange Hotel.

On leaving our train we entered the depot waiting-room. Here intro-
ductions to Richmond Nobles took place, and plans for the day laid out.
Our first trip was to the tobacco factory of Messrs. Mayo. This was
thoroughly gone through, and for the pleasure of their visitors the colored
employes gave some of their musical jubilee selections. This the pilgrims
heartily appreciated. A special invitation had been extended, and a visit
was then made to the immense cigarette establishment of Messrs. Allen &
Ginter. It is some years since a party had been permitted to visit this
establishment and view its twelve hundred employes. This visit was duly
appreciated. How deftly the females handled the cigarettes and arranged

them complete and ready for market ! This establishment is complete in
every detail, even to the manufacture of the boxes, a large force being
detailed for that branch. As the party passed out they were each pre-
sented with a box of Virginia Brights, one of Dainties cigarettes, and a
handsome illuminated book of the "Inventors of the World," as souvenirs
of their visit.

The old Capitol was then visited. Both Senate and Assembly were in
session. The library and corridor, with their antiquities and paintings,
received a share of our time, after which we were honored by an audience
with Governor McKinney at the Executive Department, each of the party
being introduced to his Excellency. From here the party, under escort of
Noble James H. Capers, visited the Colored Normal School. To the
address of welcome by Noble Capers, Noble H. C. Walcott, one of
Mecca's youngest, responded, to the gratification of all. Excellent
singing and recitations by the scholars made this one of the features
of the day's pleasure. The entire party then repaired to the hotel for
dinner.

After dinner came a drive over this city of hills, through its fine
streets, to St. John's Church. Here a halt was made. All entered the
cemetery and church. After being seated in the church, the sexton came
forward and gave a description of this historic landmark that has stood for
over a century. Here it was where Patrick Henry delivered his famous
speech : " Give me liberty, or give me death ! " Every one of our party left
the church, gratified with the knowledge that they had sat in the famed
pew where those thrilling words were delivered. It took some time for all
to go the rounds. As we passed through the city, the residences of Jeff.
Davis and General R. E. Lee ; St. Paul's Church, where Davis received the
telegram announcing Lee's surrender; the site of Libby Prison, Tredegar
Iron Works, etc., were all pointed out to view. We were then driven out
to the Soldiers' Home, the Reservoir Park and the Lee Monument. This
is one of the finest in the country without doubt, and stands boldly out to
view for miles.

On the return drive we were taken to the new Masonic Temple, a fine
structure. Here a musical entertainment and banquet had been arranged
for our benefit by Acca Temple. The Nobles of Acca and their ladies had
assembled, and general introductions took place. Grand Recorder Isaacs
of both the Grand Encampment and the Grand Commandery of Virginia
holds his office here and was on hand to help in the entertaining. Noble
George L. Street introduced Noble James H. Capers, who on behalf of
Acca extended a thoroughly Virginian welcome to Mecca's Nobles, ladies
and guests. Noble John Meyer, 330, gave to the party largely from
his exchequer of confederate money in currency and bills, Mrs. J. Harvey

t. tfC.

Magruder and Noble Frank Cunningham sang selections, and by special
request Frank gave us what he can do so well, " The Blue and the Gray."
Baseler's band discoursed sweet music.

When this portion of the programme was concluded, all marched to
the banquet hall, which was tastefully decorated with palms, ferns, and
other plants and flowers. All were then seated and partook of a magnifi-
cent banquet. Toasts and speeches were indulged in, Noble Sands of
Acca acting as toastmaster. Mecca was ably responded to by Nobles H.
C. Walcott and Charley Benedict; the latter gent, being somewhat at home
with the Richmondites, spread himself at the expense of his appetite. He
sampled all the bottles for ideas, and previous to the banquet could be seen
perambulating the corridors thumping his breast. To many he resembled
Napoleon at St. Helena. After Charley got his Dutch up he came out all
right. Acca was cared for by Noble Louis P. Ecker. Pyramid, of Bridge-
port, by Noble Thad Beecher (Thad was good, and Pyramid lost nothing) ;
poor Thad, like Benedict, had been taken unawares, was on the hunt for
pointers previous to the feed, and, like Charley, he got there with both
feet. Noble R. A. Donnelly looked after Lu Lu, of Philadelphia. To
Noble A. Leavett, of El Kalah Temple, of Salt Lake City, Utah, was in-
trusted the task of responding to "The Ladies." He was ably assisted by
the Indians, who again came to his rescue just in the nick of time. Every-
thing has its ending, so had these festivities, and reluctantly we were com-
pelled to say good-by. Acca's Nobles and ladies, arm in arm with Mecca's,
marched to the Elbe depot, where our train had been transferred from the
lower depot, and at 10.35 we bid adieu to Acca's Nobles, ladies, and Rich-
mond, after spending one of the happiest days and evenings of our trip.
We all regretted exceedingly that the continued illness of the fair daughter
of Noble George W. Millar had compelled him to continue North with his
wife and daughter on the regular train in the morning, and thereby miss
the pleasures we had all participated in. The balls we had carried from
New York with us* to be used by kickers were not required ; there was no
occasion to use them. Everything ran as smooth as clockwork, and about
on time we arrived in Jersey City. On Tuesday morning, January 26,
Nobles Wait and wife, George West, M. D. Barr and wife and Mrs. James
McGee alighted at Washington to do that city. On Tuesday, during the
night, Noble Bissinger and wife left us at Philadelphia, Gen. Donnelly at
Trenton, and JohnContrell at Newark; otherwise the entire party came on
to New York.

At Philadelphia Noble John N. Salisbury, Jr., boarded our train, and
looked after the delivery of all baggage to all points in New York and
Brooklyn. This brought to a happy terminus one of the pleasantest of
Mecca's family pilgrimages.

1892. — May 26, Bridgeport and Hartford. — Mecca, of New York, and
Pyramid, of Bridgeport, seem to go hand in hand in all matters of pilgrim-
ages. It would be a rare occurrence to see one come off, arranged by
either Temple, that both Temples would not be represented largely by their
membership. This occasion was no exception to the general rule. Pyramid
Temple decided to hold a May session, and confer the degree in their capi-
tal city. Hartford Meccaites were invited to be present and participate,
and a number of Nobles, headed by Nobles Charles A. Benedict and James
McGee, went forth, and had, as usual, an enjoyable time in a parade. The
festivities ended with a banquet at the Allyn House. The visiting Nobles
of Mecca were not as numerous as on our former visit, the day selected
being Ascension Day, and the Templar Commanderies of New York City
being largely interested in the service at St. Paul's Church.

1892. — July 17, Kingston. — A special train of the West Shore Railroad
conveyed two hundred of Mecca's Nobles and officers to the city of Kings-
ton, where arrangements had been made for a full exemplification of the
Mystic Shrine ceremonies upon fifty candidates, resident at Poughkeepsie
and river towns, as well as some who came up from the city of New York.
This being an invasion of foreign territory, a waver of jurisdiction had
been graciously granted by Cypress Temple, of Albany, for this occasion,
they bringing down some candidates, who met the same fate as those of
Mecca. 111. Nobles A. W. Peters, C. A. Benedict, Charles H. Heyzer,
Robert P. Lyon, in fact all of Mecca's officers were there, and felt just as
much at home in their work as at Scottish Rite Hall. The work ran just
as smoothly, barring the hilarity of members on the outside, who were
working outside degrees, and having a good time generally. On arrival
at Kingston, a short march brought all to the Rink. Noble Samuel Ter-
hune, Mecca's caterer, having preceded the party, had prepared a palatable
sit-down lunch of eatables and drinkables, which filled each and every
aching void. At 6. 30 p. m. , the line was formed, and marched to the mag-
nificent rooms of Kingston Lodge, No. 10, F. & A. M. Horns, cowbells,
etc. , greatly aided the band. After the ceremonies of the degree, cars
were in waiting, and conveyed the party to our train in waiting for the
homeward journey, which was made exceedingly lively with the aforesaid
horns, cowbells, etc. Good nature and jollity prevailed, and the "stag"
outing was voted a success.

1892. — August 1-19. — Pilgrimage to participate in the festivities
attendant upon the Twenty-fifth Triennial Conclave of the Grand Encamp-
ment of Knights Templar at Denver, Colorado, and the Session of the
Imperial Council of the Mystic Shrine at Omaha, Nebraska. This was in
keeping with all previous pilgrimages — a grand success. In the party
were the following: Geo. W. Millar, J. B. Eakins, S. R. Ellison, M.D.,

delegates to the Imperial Council ; Rev. Cornelius L. Twing and Rev.
G. M. Dorwart, Mr. and Mrs. John W. Sisson, Miss Sarah L. McGee, Miss
Lucy Warner, Miss Millie Strathman, Mr. and Mrs. N. D. Grannis, J. J.
Manning, W. G. Kinzey, P. B. Spooner, John C. Hall, Wm. C. Heaton, Geo.
A. Vreeland, Wm. E. Hoff, Charles Olp, A. Blauvelt, M.D., Thos. Bonner,
Geo. Knipe, M.D., J. H. Downes, D.D.S., M. H. Van Hovenberg, Oscar
Comstock, Wm. Voght, H. Eugene Smith, M.D., Mr. and Mrs. Rufus
Snyder, Mr. and Mrs. Eldad L. Clarke, C. A. Grannis, Mr. and Mrs. Ezra
Whiting, E. O. Keeler, Mr. and Mrs. David Clark, John W. Service, W. E.
Whittemore, Mr. and Mrs. W. E. Sperling, Geo. Howell, Mr. and Mrs. F. A.
Dey, John P. Contrell, Wm. A. Cole, J. N. Morris, W. P. Webster, Thos. J.
Bishop, John E. Warner, George Scott, Mr. and Mrs. A. W. Piaget, Mr. and
Mrs. L. A. Piaget, Mr. and Mrs. W. A. Harmon, Wm. Stephenson, Alfred
Winfield, D. Arnold, James Levie, A. A. Van Hovenberg, H. R. Strickfuss,
Robert Blackburn, Benj. Armitage, Mr. and Mrs. W. J. Lockwood,
Louis Braun, Mr. and Mrs. A. C. Van Nostrand, Wm. Malcolm, A. J.
McCormack, Miss Zereda Murray, Miss Mary Connolly, J. F. Tompkins,
F. Miller, A. E. Bernd, H. Meigle, J. Mundy, Mr. and Mrs. P. C.
Beems, Chas. Graham, Mr. and Mrs. Emil Kosmak, Chas. Booth, H.
Roth.

The itinerary was carried out except in one instance, and that through
no fault of the management ; although a temporary annoyance, still the
humor produced was greatly enjoyed and appreciated. After the party
had gotten down to solid acquaintanceship, which does not take long with
these gatherings, all entered into a spirit of good humor and jollity;
strangers are not strangers long in such society as Drs. Twing, Dorwart,
Ellison & Co. Mr. L. A. Piaget, of the Paterson contingent, wrote up
and published the trip, from which we glean sufficient to give the opinion
and experience of a pilgrim not a Shriner :

" Did you ever take an outing with a party of Nobles connected with
Mecca Temple, Nobles of the Mystic Shrine ? You have not ? Then you
have missed one of the most interesting and enjoyable events of your life.
Twice has it been my privilege and pleasure to accompany them on pil-
grimages, and as I am not a Shriner I had to occupy the position of an
accompanist last January to the South as far as Florida, and this time to
the great West, including the Rocky Mountains.

" Go with me in imagination, and try to grasp the doings of sixty-five
of the jolliest fellows you ever traveled with, completely let loose from the
cares of business, and bent upon extracting out of the time allotted all the
fun and information possible, catching the sublime as well as the ridiculous
sides of whatever transpired, and then you can form a faint idea of a
'Mecca Pilgrimage!'

1 ' Soon we were all settled in our respective sections, which were to be
our homes for eighteen days. . . . Some of us who had crossed the
Southern sandy desert last January found the same familiar faces going
with us across the Western sands, and many pleasant greetings and hand-
shakings were exchanged. Introductions followed, and but one opinion
was heard on all sides, 'Isn't it a splendid party? ' "

The first halt was made at Cincinnati. Here a committee of Syrian
Temple met the pilgrims. After a ride about the city their magnificent
Scottish Rite Cathedral was thrown open to the inspection of the party;
here the Shrine Temple holds forth in regular session. An excellent
repast was served in the banquet hall, where speeches of welcome were
made by Nobles W. B. Melish, and responses by Nobles J. McGee and
Rev. C. L. Twing. The following day saw the party in Kansas City
(St. Louis having been run through early in the morning), where Western
hospitality was doled out without stint. The committee of Ararat Temple
had been lying in wait for the visitors, and the beauties of their city shown
by a carriage ride, followed by a magnificent dinner at the Coates Hotel,
at which every one of the pilgrims was presented with a full size solid
silver Kansas City souvenir teaspoon inscribed " Ararat to Mecca." The
evening was spent in a very pleasant manner at Ararat's Shrine head-
quarters, where the Nobles had assembled their ladies to welcome Mecca's
ladies. Refreshments in abundance were served with palatable seductive
liquids. Ararat's Potentate, Ethelbert Allen, with pleasant language wel-
comed Mecca's pilgrims, and Nobles J. McGee and Rev. Drs. C. L. Twing
and G. Dorwart did the honors for the visitors. All formality was re-
moved, the Kansas City and Metropolitan Nobles and ladies intermingled.
The musical genius, Noble John H. Miller, of Ararat, had composed
several pieces, dedicating them to Mecca's pilgrims, to the tune of "March-
ing through Georgia" and "When Johnny comes Marching Home;"
these were sung by their excellent quartet. Of the first we quote a
couple of the stanzas :

" Come, we'll tune our voices, boys, we'll sing a Shriners' song —
Words of glee and sweetest cheer and words of welcome strong,
Sing for all the Nobles that great Mecca's Temple throng,
While they are passing through Missouri.

CHORUS.

" Hurrah! hurrah! we sing to Mecca's weal!
Hurrah ! hurrah ! we sing a welcome real !
Mecca was the first around the Mystic Shrine to kneel ;
And now she's passing through Missouri.

" How our Nobles shouted in their joyfulness and glee,
When they heard the coming of Noble James McGee,
And they swore they'd make his welcome strong as it could be,
While he is passing through Missouri.

Chorus. — Hurrah! etc."

103

The best of friends must part ; the pilgrims reluctantly bid adieu late
in the evening, being escorted to their train by the entire party of resident
Nobles and ladies.

The following evening (August 4) brought us to Denver, where we made
a short halt, changing to the Denver & Rio Grande R. R., which carried us
through the scenic Colorado. A delegation from El Jebel Temple was at
the depot to greet us and bid us welcome. A 11 p.m. we started southward,
through Colorado Springs and Pueblo, and the morning of August 5th we
passed through and had an excellent view of the Grand Canon of the
Arkansas and the Royal Gorge. At Salida we were transferred to the
Narrow Gauge Railroad, to climb the mountains through the mining
towns, our train of Pullman going via the Broad Gauge Leadville
Branch to join us later. We pass through Alamosa; the Toltec Gorge
(which, in the pilgrims' estimation, is the grandest and most beautiful,
from a scenic standpoint, yet witnessed) ; Antonito and Durango, where
we domiciled over night, thus taking in the beauties of the entire route by
daylight. Noble W. Ackerman, of El Jebel Temple, was located here.
He, with the Gridiron Club, royally welcomed us and entertained us very
hospitably. The following morning our train carried us through majestic
and grand scenery from Durango, through Silverton and Ironton (the rich-
est mining section of Colorado), where the old-fashioned Concord Stage
coaches took the entire party a ride of nine miles. The mountain ride
capped the climax. Fancy a ride over the mountains, on top of a stage coach,
on a road not more than a foot of ground to spare beyond the outer wheels.
You look down the mountain side for thousands of feet, whilst looming up on
the opposite side the mountains rise thousands of feet. The drivers are ex-
perienced, therefore we feel perfectly safe. All were in raptures over the
grandeur of the picturesque scenery, and the impression will remain for-
ever. Several of the pilgrims, who had visited Switzerland and other noted
points in Europe, conceded that nothing equals Colorado. Justice cannot
be done it in cold type. You want ocular demonstration.

It was a beautiful sight, when we rounded the mountain, and the neat
little city of Ouray hove in sight, snugly situated in the valley (7,500 feet
above the sea level). After an excellent dinner at the hotel we boarded
the train for our Grand Junction, where our special Pullman train was in
waiting, and conveyed us on to Salt Lake City, Utah, where we arrived
6 p.m., Sunday, August 7. After breakfast in our dining car, service was
held in the car occupied by our Paterson delegation, who had brought a
small parlor organ with them, Rev. Drs. Twing and Dorwart officiating.
A representative committee from El Kalah Temple, of Salt Lake City,
headed by Noble Aaron Leavett (one of our Southern pilgrims), were in
waiting, and had arranged a special early trip to the Great Salt Lake, where

104

a dip in the briny waters was indulged. We were back to the city for
lunch, after which the entire party were driven about the city, and to the
famous Mormon Temple, where seats had been reserved for their special
use, and they witnessed the service peculiar to this community. This
building seats 13,500. The remainder of the day was devoted to viewing
the city in this Mormon home. As we have, in former pages, treated upon
this cty, we will refrain from consuming further space about its many
points of interest. We bid adieu in the evening, and were soon wending
our way toward Grand Junction, Glenwood Springs and Leadville. The
Templars at the former place had very generously stolen a march as we
passed through in the early morn, and loaded our baggage-car with many
boxes of luscious peaches. At Glenwood Springs we halted several hours,
and indulged in a swimming bath in the Hot Sulphur Springs. En route,
we pass through Eagle Canon to Tennessee Pass. We are 1 1,000 feet in air,
with snow in sight. At Leadville a committee of resident Templars met
the party with carriages, drove about the city, and to the famous A. Y. and
Minnie Silver Mine. Suits were provided, and (a novelty to all the party) a
silver mine, some 440 feet deep, was explored and samples of silver ore pro-
cured. This mine turns into its two owners' coffers $2,000 per day. The
American Smelting Works were visited. On the return to our train
we drove through the famous "California Gulch," and witnessed placer
gold mining.

Promptly on time, 6 a.m., Tuesday, August 9, we pull into Denver,
prepared to participate in the Templar Triennial festivities. As the deco-
rations, parade, electric display, etc. , attendant upon this grand occasion
have been lavishly treated by the press, we will move on, simply noting the
fact that we were all right in it — didn't miss a trick.

On the afternoon of the 10th we started for Palmer Lake, Colorado
Springs, Manitou, Garden of the Gods, Pike's Peak, making Manitou
our stopping point for two days. We viewed everything of note, even to
the Cog-wheel Railroad, and took the ride to the top of Pike's Peak, where
we found overcoats and wraps were serviceable. The fun of throwing
snowballs in August was indulged, whilst those at home were sweltering
up in the nineties. The ascent, an hour at the summit, and the descent
occupied just about half a day. C. W. Barker, of the Barker House, Manitou,
made a contract which he failed to keep. Long ere this he has seen cause
to regret his action. The time at Manitou was cut short one day and given
to Omaha, which city was reached in the afternoon of August 13, stopping
at the Millard Hotel, our home during our stay. Reception and sightseeing
became the order. An excellent programme having been arranged by
Tangier Nobles, with Gustav Anderson, Williams, Akin, at the head.
They and their committee were ever on the alert to make the visitors at

105

home and happy. Committees of the resident ladies were on hand to care
for the gentle sex. Hospitalities were unbounded. The Shriners' parade,
with Mecca on the right of the line, was grand. Fezes and claws were
to be seen on all sides. It was open house on all sides. Every moment of
time was enjoyed. On the afternoon of Tuesday, August 16, we bid adieu
to Omaha, and wended our way toward the Windy City — Chicago — arriving
Wednesday a.m. , August 17, leaving for New York in the afternoon, after
viewing the World's Fair buildings. Mr. L. A. Piaget thus closes his
sketch of the pilgrimage :

" We left Chicago at 2.15 p.m., homeward bound. Nothing of especial
interest occurred until near Goshen, when our friends from the other cars
gathered in the " Sumatra " to say good-by. We had traveled in one train
for eighteen days, as it were a big family of boys and girls, yet all this
time not a word of complaint or dissatisfaction in the party. Eighteen
days of pleasure, fun and education; for was it not an educator? Every
day a chapter, the whole a book ; stored away a memory to be opened and
read at intervals as we journey along through life. Just another one to
put on the shelf, take down, dust off, and, opening up its leaves, recall ks
scenes again. For who that was in the party can but say such journeys are
educators, lifting one to a higher plane, filling our souls with grandeur and
nobler thoughts and aspirations ? We had taken two sides of life, the
sublime and ridiculous, and got all out of them that was possible. We
liked our beefsteak and substantiate, but we had our ice-cream and cake as
well, and the two harmonized. Dr. Twing presented the following set of
resolutions, which were adopted:

" 'For eighteen days we have been traveling together in the path of
pleasure and instruction, and our happiness has indeed been most perfect.
We have journeyed over six thousand miles, going to the tops of the moun-
tains and down to the depths of the earth. In all the varied scenes of
wonder and enlightenment our comfort has been constantly promoted and
our every want supplied by the indefatigable and constant attention of our
manager and director, Mr. James McGee. We would, therefore, express
to him our heartfelt thanks for the excellent manner in which he has per-
formed the many duties of his trying position, and we take pleasure in
saying that he gave us the best of all the excursions that were made to
Denver and parts adjacent, in August, 1892. To Dr. S. R. Ellison, the
badge fiend and photo hunter, we would also express our thanks. He
decorated us with the badge of the season, and by his cheering words and
ready wit made the hours bright and joyous. If we had possession of the
miserable wretch who " swiped " his valise, we would mete out to him a
punishment that would be hard to bear.

106

" ' To the general and local passenger agents, engineers, conductors and
trainmen of the various roads over which we passed so safely transported,
we would return our thanks for the uniform kindness and attention shown
to us. In all our journeyings, we have met but two men who failed to
honor contracts previously made — the man at Durango, and the misrepre-
sentative of Masonic honor and obligation at Manitou. These are the only
spots on the bright escutcheon of Mecca which has been borne by us from
the East to the West, and everywhere welcomed and honored.

" At Durango, when we thought we should have to go supperless to
bed, and be content with a stomach full of mountain scenery, Sir Knight
Wm. P. Ackerman, of Denver Commandery and El Jebel Temple, and the
members of the Gridiron Club, proved themselves to be gentlemen of the
highest order of nobility. They, at the witching hour of midnight, aroused
their chef and his assistants, and prepared a banquet for the ladies, fur-
nishing an ample and satisfactory menu, without any Rice in it. These
kindnesses we appreciate, and we proudly assert that the Knights of the
Gridiron at Durango are good men and true.

" The wheels of our Pullman chariots are fast rolling around and bring-
ing us nearer home and farther away from the Sir Knights and Illustrious
Nobles of Cincinnati, Kansas City, Denver, Salt Lake City, Grand Junc-
tion and Omaha, but neither time nor space can cause us to forget the
Knightly courtesies and the Oriental welcome to us in the tents of the sons
of the desert stationed at these oases. We recognize this fact, that the
bond that binds us together knows no East or West, or North or South, but
that it is a union of hearts and a union of hands that will hold us together
forever.

" Lastly, we must say to each and all, ' God be with you till we meet
again ! ' "

Committee — Cornelius L. Twing, Brooklyn, N. Y. ; E. O. Keeler, Nor-
walk, Conn. ; T. J. Bishop, Albany, N. Y. ; W. P. Webster, Jacksonville,
Fla. ; W. E. Sperling, New Brunswick, N. J.; J. W. Sisson, New York;
Eldad E. Clark, Dover, Del. ; N. B. Grannis, Waterbury, Conn. ; Rev.
Geo. W. Dorwart, Paterson, N. J. ; Wm. A. Cole, Red Bank, N. J. ; A. A.
Van Hovenberg, Paterson, N. J.

1893, March 16-April 5, City of Mexico. — If you desire to intelligently
see the country under the most favorable of auspices, and be hospitably
received and entertained with courtesies and attentions, then never miss
an occasion to join with Mecca Temple when her membership start out
on a pilgrimage to do up some portion of the country. Mecca being the
parent Temple of the Order of the Mystic Shrine in America, her
offspring throughout the land are ever glad of an opportunity to show the
respect and esteem held for the old lady. Under her auspices all parts of

107

the United States have been pretty thoroughly explored, and the last
pilgrimage took them through the sunny South into the home of the
Montezumas — the Mexican Republic — the first Mystic Shrine invasion into
a foreign country (Canada don't count). The party left New York, Thursday
evening, March 16, passing through Philadelphia, Baltimore, Washington,
Shenandoah Valley, Luray Caverns, Chattanooga, Tenn., Birmingham,
Ala., New Orleans, Houston, San Antonio, and Eagle Pass, Texas,
crossing the Rio Grande to the domain of President Diaz, 330, Mexico,
and remained in and about the capital for five days, taking in all the sights
of this ancient city.

On the return the route was changed, passing through Austin and
Dallas, Texas ; Hot Springs and Little Rock, Ark. ; Memphis, Tenn. ;
Mammoth Cave and Louisville, Ky. ; Cincinnati, Pittsburg, Washington,
and then home, arriving in New York at 1 1 o'clock the evening of April 4,
after an absence of about three weeks. In the party were Mr. and Mrs.
George W. Millar, Dr. Saram R. Ellison, Mr. and Mrs. Horace J. Farrington,
Mr. and Mrs. John J. Brogan, Mr. Paul Micolini, Mr. James McGee, Miss
Edith McGee, Mr. and Mrs. P. H. Bresnan, Mr. and Mrs. Adolph C. Wenzel,
Miss E. Burkhard, Miss A. Sayers, Mr. George E. Watkins, Mr. Thomas
Kellogg, Mr. Louis F. Braun, C. F. Myers, M.D., Mr. C. B. Alston, E. B.
Bemis, M.D., Mr. John P. Contrell, Mr. Alex. H. Ross, Mr. Edward N.
Little, Miss Florence E. Little, Mr. William A. Cole, Prof. Joel Wilson
and wife, Mr. and Mrs. Nelson J. Welton, Mr. Fred. A. Spencer, Mr. and
Mrs. N. D. Grannis, Mr. and Mrs. R. E. Holmes, Mrs. E. C. Kirby, Mr.
and Mrs. Ezra Whiting, Mr. John C. Shelton, Mr. David M. Reed, Mr.
Norman Burdick and wife, Mr. and Mrs. H. H. Abbe, Mr. and Mrs. Phil.
Bissinger, Mr. A. H. Hartley, Mr. L. C. Belcher, Mr. George A. Loud,
Mr. J. A. Morris.

Many of the party participated in other of the pilgrimages, few
introductions were necessary, and the second day on the road
every one felt at home, all were genial and good-natured, and with
Doc Ellison bedecked with Harry Kernell derby, T. A. B. badge and
green tie, in honor of Paddy's day, March 17, the journey through the
Luray Caverns was made very pleasant, notwithstanding snow was falling
(outside). These caverns are indeed worthy a visit. After going
through Luray and the Mammoth Cave, the verdict of the pilgrims is
that, the latter is "not in it" with Luray Caverns. Outside the Star
Chamber and an abyss or two, Mammoth Cave is just what its name
expresses, "a mammoth cave." Not so Luray Caverns: the electric lights
and magnesium wire continuously show up to view wonders in the various
formations; one is not compelled to draw very heavy upon the imagi-
nation.

108

Chattanooga, Tenn. — Under the guidance of Noble George C. Connor,
Past Potentate of the Alhambra Temple, we rode to the top of Lookout
Mountain, and from its summit viewed Orchard Mountain, Missionary
Ridge, the Moccasin, etc. Noble Philip Bissinger and others of the party
had been here before, but under different auspices. Upon rejoining our
train, our party was increased by the addition of the Potentate, High
Priest and Recorder of Zamora Temple, who acted as a committee of
escort to the city of Birmingham, Ala. Nobles and ladies were out in
large numbers to receive and bid us welcome. We were given a ride about
the city, and to the Caldwell Hotel, where we were banqueted. The
parlors were beautifully decorated in our honor. Here the reception was
continued ; music and singing enlivened the occasion. The parting with
the Nobles and ladies of this live city was with many regrets, for the hours
spent had been very pleasant.

New Orleans was seen at its best. It was Sunday — a lovely day. We
visited the French market, the cathedral, Audubon Park, the levee, and
out upon the old " shell road " to the clubhouse on Lake Pontchartrain.
Here we were served with a true Southern fish dinner. The Nobles of Jeru-
salem Temple were up early, and received and entertained us royally. The
entire day was given to our pleasure and entertainment. Potentate Charles
F. Buck drew all to him with the eloquence of his address of welcome.
King Rex, who ruled over the Carnival of 1893, was there, and especially
welcomed the pilgrims. In parting with the Nobles of New Orleans we
also left Noble Lyman McCarty and wife, the representative of the B. & O.
R. R., who traveled thus far to see that our every want was attended to.
He turned us over to the tender mercies of Mr. Charles Miner, Passenger
Agent of the Mexican Central R. R. , who proved a valuable acquisition to
the party, obliging and affable, and whose knowledge of the country
through which we passed made him serviceable in enlightening inquisitive
pilgrims. At San Antonio, his old home, he piloted the party through the
city and to the Plains were Davy Crockett did his hottest and last fighting.
Miner remained with us all through Mexico, and when he left us at Dallas,
Texas, on the return trip, it was like parting with a friend of many years'
standing. The genial and happy Noble Robert Talfor, a member of
Mecca, but a resident of Galveston, ran up and greeted us at Houston as
our train halted to change engines.

The Mexican government, through its custom officers at Ciudad Por-
firio Diaz, the Mexican side of the Rio Grande, treated us very courteously,
simply walking through the train, no mortal or his belonging being dis-
turbed.

Noble Charles Agramonte, 33°, of Mecca Temple, a resident of the
city of Mexico, met us at the border, having traversed over a thousand

109

miles to meet and convey us to the Mexican capital. His knowledge of
the country, language, and people, and his experiences in all parts of the
world, caused his society to be greatly courted.

The Mexican country was wild and weird. To the right and left, fore
and aft, nothing but cactus and Spanish bayonet plants, many in blossom,
met the eye. Rain had not made its appearance in several years.
Everything was dried up. Occasionally an adobe hut hove in sight, before
which were half-clad natives, old and young, with a pig or two thrown in.
As our train stopped there would gather scores of these poor mortals (you
would wonder where they dropped from), saluting with Si, senor, centavo,
or cluster around the kitchen end of the dining car, ready to accept
anything, even to the refuse from the table, and go off thankful. These
were common occurrences. We were treated en route to a sandstorm. It
blew in all directions, so thick it resembled a fog. Car windows, doors
and ventilators were necessarily kept closed. The peculiarities of the
people, mode of living, ancient style of plowing, baking, etc., were of
deep interest to our pilgrims. The half dozen kodaks were constantly at
work taking shots.

At Torreon we received, through a representative of the Mexican
Minister, the freedom of the country, General Agramonte acting as
interpreter.

Ex-Postmaster Wanamaker and family were en route over the same
territory, but several days in advance of us. In the city of Mexico he was
domiciled under the same roof with Mecca's pilgrims — "The Hotel
Iturbide."

At Zacatecas we witnessed the greatest mining city in all Mexico. It
is described, and truthfully, as a facsimile of an Egyptian city. Mining
in all its phases was presented us — hoisting of the ore from the mine,
sorting, bagging, loading upon the backs of burros, and carrying to the
crushers and smelters.

Aguas Calientes (Hot Springs of Mexico), our next halt, give us our
first true insight into a Mexican city. Conveyances were telegraphed for
to meet our train. It was amusing to watch the eager eyes of the pilgrims
as they drank in all that was curious, the people, their attire, quaint
residences, mode of travel, etc. They became excellent customers,
purchasing the needlework tidies, sandals, etc., from the natives, who
found it necessary to replenish their stock in trade.

In the dining-car, for the following morning's breakfast, we were
treated to our first strawberries, luscious and fine. At this particular
station they are served every day in the year.

From our domicile in the city of Mexico, the Hotel Iturbide, formerly
a palace, we made our trips into the country, one day taking in Chapultepec,

President Diaz's summer palace and the West Point of Mexico. Our
inspection of this magnificent building was to all a treat. Here General
Winfield Scott had a say. The late Emperor Maximilian, with his devoted
wife Carlotta, held forth here in royal splendor. Being a couple gifted
with a taste for the beautiful, they spared no expense in making this an
ideal palace. More space than is at our disposal would be required — even
though we had the ability — to accurately describe in detail the frescoes,
ceilings, decorations, fountains, etc. The drive to the palace is magnifi-
cent. The primitive style of sprinkling to keep down the dust struck us
as very slow. Just fancy you see a broad avenue, like the Boulevard,
several miles long, and men sprinkling the road with buckets of water —
that's right. This drive is well patronized every afternoon.

Guadalupe, with its ancient churches, costly paintings, blessed pool,
was another of our trips. Then we visited the Museum. Here Mexican
history is pretty thoroughly displayed; mementos and relics of her
ancient rulers abound — Aztec images and antiquities, Maximilian's $50,000
gilded coach, silver plate, chinaware, paintings, the noted sacrificial
stone, etc.

Our advent into Mexico was at the end of the season. We, therefore,
were not in it at the operatic and fashionable displays for which this city
is noted. A night at the Teatro Nacional was interesting to many of the
party. Saturday was the Grand Annual Floral Feast. The natives gather
in from the mountains, loaded with flowers and products, and the La Viga
Canal is a great sight, with boats pushed along, gondola fashion, loaded
with these articles. Every one you meet is bedecked; so are coaches,
horses, wheels, whips, etc. Rich and poor alike are out this day, and it is
with difficulty you can navigate through the crowds of natives, some with
and some almost without clothing. The odors that greet your nostrils
every few yards — well, Coney Island, with its Frankfurters, is a paradise.
The novelty of this sight to our pilgrims was great — they would not have
missed it — but once was enough for all. Here is where you witness real
native Mexican Indian life.

Sunday we went to the great cathedral to hear excellent singing.
Here again we met with sights strange to our gaze. Sunday in this land is
not exactly the same as with us. Everything is run wide open. In the
doorway of the cathedral lottery tickets were vended by women and
ehildren. Comstock is only wasting his time here with us, a broad field is
open for him there. You have to take your religion standing, and crowded
helter-skelter together are the cripples, the sick, the blind, the lame, the
rich and poor. From these churches, we were informed, the most of the
cases of fever and smallpox are carried, through the deep-rooted super-
stitions of these poor, ignorant and afflicted people.

It took our people but a few moments to decide when they had
enough. They willingly sacrificed the excellent music for the risk of
health in a close atmosphere on a hot day. Bull fighting is prohibited
within the corporate limits. One did take place this day, but it would
consume the entire day to get to it and return at midnight. We all
declined.

At Tacabaya the Mexican Monte Carlo was witnessed — roulette and
monte in full blast. Ladies are as deeply interested as the males, and some
are heavy betters. It was a novel sight to some of the Shriners to witness,
spread in piles upon the tables, forty to fifty thousand dollars in gold and
silver. Refreshments ad lib. were served gratis to all. The games are
conducted fairly and squarely, open and aboveboard. The government
receives quite a revenue from these establishments. There is no pulling
of bells, peeping through wickets, throwing down of chains and barricades
and bars — no passwords necessary. Superintendent Byrnes has no terrors
for the patrons here. The fcllar who goes in and drops his five or ten
dollars, and then goes bawling to the police to get it back, would have his
labor for his trouble.

A few squares from this place a large gathering was witnessing a
cock fight.

During our stay our entire party, ladies included, visited at his own
private dwelling Grand Master M. W. Bro. Ermilo E. Canton, 330. Bro.
Agramonte, 330, accompanied us, and made plain to us the words of
welcome from the Grand Master, and also put to Spanish the thanks of
the party expressed by Bros. J as. McGee and Fred A. Spencer. The same
evening the Masonic portion of the party, in full evening dress, visited the
Benito Juarez Lodge, No. 3, over which the M. W. G. Master presides, and
were received with addresses of welcome by the Master, Bro. Kellar, and
others of the brethren. The responses of Bros. McGee, Millar, Spencer,
Welton and others were interpreted by Bros. Kellar and Agramonte.
Some of the brethren spoke fairly good English. Gen. Revierre, P. G.
Master of San Luis Potosi, was present, having traveled some distance to be
with us. The transacting of all business in the First Degree was a new
departure for us ; in following the language of the Master, we who did not
understand Spanish could plainly discern in the ritualistic rendition the
frequent reference to the Grand Architect of the Universe. After closing
the lodge, all repaired to the banquet hall, where to the popping of the
corks the Grand Lodges of the U. S. and Mexico, the Grand Masters, and.
every one of note absent and present were toasted.

The Consistory of A. and A. Scottish Rite conferred the Thirtieth
Degree during our stay, and a number of our Scottish Rite brethre
were in attendance, and are now dignified with the title of Honor;

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Members of the Consistory of the city of Mexico, and wear medals of
honorary membership. Another pleasant call was upon American Minister
Ryan, who with his good lady received us very graciously.

Our last day in the city was set apart for an audience with the Presi-
dent, Bro. Porfirio Diaz, 330. We were received in his private room of the
palace, and greeted very cordially in Spanish through an interpreter. ,
Noble James McGee responded with thanks for the honor of the interview,,
introducing each male and female of the party, with whom the President
shook hands and received their cards.

We witnessed several Mexican funerals. The hearse is a large, som-
bre-draped, open catafalque, upon a car drawn by mules upon the rails ;
following it in passenger cars, similar to our ordinary surface cars, are the
mourners. They have several grades of these funeral (or hearse) cars,
some larger and more elaborate than others ; in one instance (evidently a
poor person), the body was being borne to the tomb upon the shoulders of
friends of the family, the mourners walking behind. All bodies are
required to be consigned to the tomb within twenty-four hours after death.
We visited the most prominent cemetery, where repose Mexico's most
prominent heroes, and were favored by an inside view of the tomb of the
George AVashington of Mexico — ex-President Benito Juarez. That his
memory is revered by his countrymen is evidenced by the liberal and con-
stant donation to his tomb of fresh floral offerings ; in some were the
Masonic square and compasses.

The time was now approaching for our departure for home. All were
more or less loaded with souvenirs of this ancient city — notably Doc Elli-
son, the relic and photo fiend ; in addition to all else, he had secured from
Noble Agramonte an old flint-lock miniature blunderbuss (which had done
service in the Mexican wars), to do wall-decorative duty in the archives of
Mecca Temple, at Scottish Rite Hall.

A large delegation of our newly made Mexican friends were at the
depot to wish us a safe journey home, regretting that we could not longer
remain. On our return journey through Mexico we traversed many places
by daylight that we came through by night. In the afternoon of March 29
we reached the Rio Grande, entering the United States at Eagle Pass.
The sight of the stars and stripes was quite pleasing to all. We were
handed the following telegram : ' ' Ben Hur Temple will meet you promptly.
On arrival will have special train to take party to Austin's Great Dam. On
return will go in carriages to Capitol, where the Governor of Texas and
ladies of Ben Hur Shrine Temple will hold reception. After an inspection
of Capitol building, will return to train at depot. We can do this in the
two hours allotted to us." — Chas. T. Morse, Chairman. They did it just
as they said they would, and a pleasanter or more gratifying stay we did

113

not have en route. We added a little time, for they deserved it. Just
fancy, many of these ladies, in order to be at the Capitol from their resi-
dences, were compelled to arise at 5 a.m., and they got there, and a prettier
lot of ladies we never met ; and Governor Hogg — well, he is one of the
people — great, big, healthy, good-natured gentleman ; his welcome speech
to us was jovial and happy, and we felt at home at once.

Our impressions of Texans are wonderfully changed. We saw no war-
like, murderous weapons ; we felt just as safe as though promenading
Broadway. Their dam is a piece of work of which they are justly proud.
Flowers in abundance were bestowed upon all, and our dining car was
beautifully decorated with the floral gifts from the ladies of Ben Hur
Temple, of Austin.

En route to Dallas the private car of the General Manager of the
H. & T. R. R., Noble Quinlan, with this gentleman and Nobles Geo. H.
Green (Potentate of Hella Temple), Robert Talfor, and a committee from
Hella Temple, of Dallas, was tacked on to our train, and acted as convoy
to us into the city, where the Nobles of Hella, in full dress and fez, with
band arrayed in Arab costume, were in waiting at the depot with carriages.
We were driven through the city and to the Masonic Temple, where the
ladies of Hella Temple's members were gathered to receive us, and all
were made to feel at home at once. Potentate Green and Mayor Connor
made us welcome with pleasant, short speeches, presenting us with a wel-
come to Hella and the freedom of the city of Dallas, Texas, accompany-
ing same with a massive golden key with Shrine emblems on the
handle. Our orators, as long as short speeches were the order, were at
home.

An excellent programme, literary and musical, had been prepared to
entertain us, in addition to dancing, and a banquet which was presided
over by the ladies of Hella's Nobles. There was no formality; it was solid
home friendship. After we had been there about half an hour, were a
stranger to pop in unawares, he would have imagined all had been acquainted
for years. The decoration of the room was elegant ; it was a bower of
flowers and plants, orange blossoms, roses, and bunting ; in incandescent
lights were the words "Welcome to Mecca;" beautiful ribbon badges,
neatly engraved and printed "Mecca, Welcome to Oasis of Dallas, " were
presented to each pilgrim. Here is where we could, in a measure, even up
by bestowing our much sought after oxidized silver pilgrimage badge in
return. At 10.30 we started for Hot Springs, Ark., where we arrived
about four hours late, a freight train having broken down ahead of us.
A wrecking train soon came along, and we sped onward. The Shriners at
Hot Springs anticipated our coming by issuing the following notice :
"Members of all and any Temples visiting Hot Springs are invited to

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attend a meeting at the Arlington Hotel, Thursday, March 30, 1893, at 12
noon. This meeting is to make arrangements for the reception of Mecca
Temple, of New York."

They did it up brown. Carriages for the ladies, band, and parade
through the town to the New Arlington Hotel, where we were accorded the
freedom of the house and baths, together with a magnificent banquet,
served in the large banquet hall of the hotel. Proprietor T L. Hay and
his good lady were as deeply interested in our comfort and entertainment
as were the committee of Shriners. Each of the party was the recipient
of a beautiful ribbon badge, attached to which was a rabbit's foot, accom-
panied by a small printed circular, reading as follows : ''The Mascot — Left
hind foot of a rabbit, killed in a graveyard at midnight, during the dark of
the moon, on the 13th day of the month, by a cross-eyed, left-handed, red-
headed man, riding a white horse. Warranted to cure anything. "

The following morning, Saturday, April 1, we crossed the great bridge
which spans the mighty Mississippi, and arrived in the city of Memphis,
the oasis of Al Chymia Temple, who hospitably and splendidly received and
entertained us in instructive sightseeing. In carriages we visited a cotton
compress. We then inspected pretty thoroughly the Planters' Oil Mill,
where the oil is extracted from the cotton seed ; also the Merchants' and
Cotton Exchanges. In the latter place we saw the entire cotton exhibits,
all grades, prepared for the World's Fair at Chicago. At the Athletic Club
House we were dined, and at the home of Colonel Porter we were wined
and pleasantly entertained by this hospitable old gentleman, who has done
much for this city.

Sunday morning, at six, we arrived at Glasgow Junction, where we
were joined by a committee of nine from Kosair Temple, of Louisville,
Kentucky, headed by Noble Wm. (Daddy) Ryan and his good lady, who
escorted us through the famous Mammoth Cave of Kentucky. They
remained with us during the entire day, turning us over to the tender care
of the balance of the membership of that hospitable Temple, in Louisville,
in the afternoon ; they favored us with a pretty thorough view of their
beautiful city, which the party voted the cleanest and prettiest in the
country. At the Gait House we were banqueted, and in all our experience
of hotels throughout the land — and it has not been small — we concede the
palm to this house for excellence of menu and promptness of service
combined. In the evening a treat was in store for us — a visit to the
Masonic Orphans' Home of Kentucky — crystallized Masonry, Noble Daddy
Ryan terms it. This was one of the pleasantest evenings of our entire
pilgrimage. It was Easter — a printed programme had been arranged for
our coming by the children ; interspersed between songs by the children
were short talks by Mecca Pilgrims. It was a grand sight ; over one

115

hundred neatly clad children, all healthy, happy, and cheerful ; not a death
in the Home in eight years. The cost per capita annually is but $505.
Past Grand Master Campbell H. Johnson is superintendent, and he is the
right man in the right place ; the children all love him. To Nobles Millar,
McGee, Spencer, Hartley, Wilson, Hill, and Mr. David M. Reed were
assigned the short talks. The singing by the children was excellent.

Monday afternoon, April 3, we reached Pittsburg, where Deputy Im-
perial Potentate and the present Potentate of Syria Temple, Noble Thomas
Hudson, was on hand with carriages, which conveyed the party over the
bridge to witness the glass works in full blast, after which the east end of
the city, with its elegant residences, was inspected, and the ladies presented
on behalf of Syria Temple with bouquets of choice flowers. In the
evening many availed themselves of the kindly invitation of Noble Edwin
Price, manager of Clara Morris's Company, at the Alvin Theatre, the
property of Noble Charles L. Davis ; both these gentlemen are members of
Mecca Temple. Bright and early Tuesday morning we arrived in Wash-
ington, and were met by Potentate Harrison Dingman and a delegation of
Almas Temple, with private equipages, and every thing and place of note
in the Capitol City was shown up to view. The Washington Monument,
Treasury, silver vaults, bond room — some few of us were permitted to be
millionaires for a few moments only — the East room of the White House ;
a special Cabinet meeting prevented an audience with the President.

At Faber's a substantial banquet was served between the liquid sips,
with Noble Dingman as toastmaster (a position, by the bye, he graciously
fills). There were addresses of welcome by him and Noble George H.
Walker (the new bridegroom). Nobles McGee, Millar, Bissinger, Welton,
Spencer, Beecher, and Mr. Reed held up the pilgrim end pretty well, and
were lavish in their praises for the courtesies extended and the goodly
feeling existing and engendered by this visit. All were unanimous that
there was but one Washington and one H. D. The Mexican salutation,
hand shake, and hug were fully exemplified and communicated to all. At
our departure all were loath to leave. We bid adieu to Almas Nobles and
the Capitol City, and pulled into Jersey City promptly on schedule time, all
heartily well pleased with our pilgrimage to Mexico.

1893. — May 17, Bridgeport, Conn. — A delegation of Mecca Temple,
headed by Chief Rabban Charles A. Benedict, visited Pyramid Temple,
paraded, and participated in conferring the degree. The visiting Nobles
returned to New York late in the evening, after a pleasant sojourn.

1893. — May 29-30, Washington, D. C. — About thirty of Mecca Nobles
made a pilgrimage to Almas Temple, and witnessed the excellent work as
performed by the efficient officers of this successful Temple. The trip was
exceedingly enjoyable.

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1 893. — June 10-14, Cincinnati. — Annual session of the Imperial Coun-
cil.— Mecca representatives, Geo. W. Millar, James McGee, S. R. Ellison,
M.D., Joseph B. Eakins, Walter M. Fleming, M.D., together with the
representatives of Palestine Temple, of Providence, R. I. ; Kismet, cf
Brooklyn ; Lu Lu, of Philadelphia ; Cypress, of Albany ; Pyramid, of
Bridgeport, and Boumi, of Baltimore, in special car over the B. &. O. R. R.
to Cincinnati, attended the annual Imperial session, and participated in the
festivities. The parade, illuminations, decorations, etc., were magnificent.
Every moment of time was mapped out with some form of entertainment.
Reception by the various Temples at their hotels in the evening was the
order.

1893. — Sept. 13, Chicago, World's Fair. — Individuals and organizations
of every nature were booked for this grand show. Of course Mecca would
not take a back seat. A party of pilgrims and pilgrimesses, to the number
of nearly a hundred and fifty, made a very pleasant pilgrimage to the
Windy City, consumed ten days very pleasantly, and what that party missed
of the big show did not amount to much. The Fair has been so elaborately
written up and heralded through the press of the country, therefore no
necessity for further eulogizing this grand affair.

Whilst in Chicago, Medinah Temple held a session, and Mecca Nobles
visited, witnessed, and enjoyed the conferring of the degree. The
following were of the party : Mr. and Mrs. Geo. W. Millar, Mr. and Mrs.
John J. Brogan and son, James McGee and Misses Edith and Sarah McGee,
S. R. Ellison, M.D., and Mrs. Ellison, Burt Hall, Wm. Hall, Mrs. John W.
Sisson, Miss Grace Williams, Miss Millie Strathman, Miss Robinson,
Mr. and Mrs. C. P. Marsh, Chas. A. Maurice, J. S. Mundy, Mr. and Mrs.
R. Ficken and daughter, H. S. Cowen, N. Dailey, Fred. A. Spencer, J. E.
Warner, Miss Lucy Warner, John W. Mapes, A. Mapes, Mrs. J. W. Carpenter
and daughter, Mr. and Mrs. H. K. S. Williams, Mrs. William Grover,
Miss Emma Nesbitt, Arthur C. Bernd, Mr. and Mrs. M. D. Barr,
Mr. and Mrs. C. A. Cowen, Wm. A. Cole, J. T. Smith, Wm. Homan,
Mr. and Mrs. Wallace H. Van Doom, J. N. Wait, H. Guy Weaver, Wm.
A. Jewell, Mr. and Mrs. Emil Kosmak and son, Mrs. N. Crusius, Mrs. S.
Taylor, Dewitt C. Bradley, Miss Mary Bennett, Rev. C. L. Twing, H. G.
Walters, Mr. and Mrs. D. W. Tracey, Mr. and Mrs. J. N. Smith, R. M.
Jones, W. R. Morgan, Mr. and Mrs. Robert Henderson, J. D. Jennings
and mother, Miss N. A. Hubbell, Mr. and Mrs. Ezra Whiting, John
H. Post, Wm. C. Mueller, Mr. and Mrs. E. S. Miller, Mr. and Mrs.
L. C. Belcher, Miss J. Belcher and Mrs. H. A. Schwartz, Mr. and Mrs.
E. M. Armstrong & Son, Miss Florence Little, Ed. Frazer, Mr. and Mrs.
T. J. Parker, Robt. Markman, Chas. Baus, H. M. Bernard, Paul Micolino,
Dr. and Mrs. E. J. Sarlabous, William Heller, Mr. and Mrs. Th. J.

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Scharfenberg and daughter, James Kirker, Mr. and Mrs. J. P. Ryan, Mr.
and Mrs. H. L. Wallace and son, Col. and Mrs. W. J. Leavenworth,

B. I. Mott, C. J. Scheteling, J. R. Thompson, Mr. and Mrs. Abram Hilton
and daughter, Jos. V. Morris, Mr. and Mrs. P. H. Bresnan, Mr. and Mrs.
John Quincey, Miss Alice Judson, Miss Georgie Wilcoxson, L. E. Daven-
port, Mr. and Mrs. Geo. Fish, Mr. and Mrs. John Petrie, H. D. Downs,

C. B. Allston, Mr. and Mrs. Ed. E. Blohm, A. H. Kellogg, Alfred
Winfield, Mr. and Mrs. David Clarke, Mr. and Mrs. Geo. E. Somers
and daughter, Mrs. H. Hicks, Mrs. Ida Wood, W. P. Webster,
Charles H. Heyzer, Mrs. E. N. Fiske, Miss Armstrong, John C. Shelton,
C. Christie.

July 19-30, 1894. — Denver, Colorado. — Preparations had been made
months in advance for a large party and an extended trip, covering fifteen
days, visiting the cities of 'Minneapolis, St. Paul, Milwaukee, Sioux City,
Waukesha Springs, in addition to Chicago, Cedar Rapids, etc. Courteous
invitations had been received from Temples at all the foregoing oases to
halt, partake of hospitalities, and view their beautiful cities. The Pullman
and Railroad strike which prevailed blocked travel, and the Railroad Com-
panies in the dilemma could not guarantee to deliver parties to distant
terminal points; added to this, the rumor that the Session of the Imperial
Council, which was to be held in Denver, July 24 and 25, might possibly
be postponed to a later date, by reason of the Railroad strike, caused the
calling off of the pilgrimage and return of installments to the one hundred
and odd who were booked for it. There being somewhat of a let up in
the strike, and the announcement by Imperial Potentate Thos. J, Hudson
that the date or location of the Session would not be postponed, the
following made up the party, who in the Special Wagner Car " Cloverdale "
made the enjoyable pilgrimage: Geo. W. Millar, James McGee, S. R.
Ellison and J. B. Eakins, Representatives of Mecca Temple to the Im-
perial Council; Thos. J. Bishop, Cyprus Temple, Albany; Thad. B.
Beecher, J. W. Knowlton and David Ailing, Pyramid, Bridgeport ; H. K.
Blanchard, Palestine, Providence, R. I. ; Dr. Finder and John Horacks,
Oriental, Troy; Henry Collins, Rameses, Toronto, Canada; Joseph S.
Wright, Ed. B. Jordan, Fred. Leibrandt, and Charles Cary, Lu Lu, Phila-
delphia; W. L. Wenisch, F. L. Wenisch, Kismet, Brooklyn; A. Hilton
and wife, Oriental; E. B. Bemis, M.D., Mecca, N. Y. ; Wm. Eakins, Misses
Edith and Sarah McGee, and Miss Florence Little. The car was attached
to the limited leaving the Grand Central Depot at 1 p.m., arriving in
Chicago the following day at 2 p.m. Medinah's Nobles as a committee
met the train, escorting the Nobles to the Club Rooms in Medinah Temple's
new building, where open house prevailed. The ladies were taken to the
Briggs Hotel, where a committee of ladies were in waiting, headed by the

118

daughters of Noble Wm, M. Knight, Medinah's Potentate, and host of the
hotel. Carriage and tallyho rides about the city, and theatre party in the
evening, kept the pilgrims pretty well entertained until midnight, when the
Special Train of Shriners was made up, consisting of Mecca's car and six
more Wagner Sleeping Coaches, containing Buffalo, Pittsburg, Cleveland,
Chicago, etc. , Nobles and Ladies. Shortly after twelve o'clock the train moved
westward. Saturday morning we halted at Cedar Rapids, where El Kahir
Temple were at the depot, with a Military Band, to meet and escort us to the
Hotel as the resident Nobles' guests, where was prepared a special breakfast.
Potentate Noble Cyrus Eaton was especially attentive to all the visitors.
After the breakfast, the lines were formed, and a short parade brought the
party to the famous Iowa State Masonic Library, presided over by the ven-
erable Noble T. H. Parvin. The building and its contents were closely
scrutinized by all, and it was voted the cleanest, neatest, and most compact
collection in the country. We bid adieu to our hospitable Cedar Rapids
f raters, and sped on toward the setting sun, halting to refresh the inner
man at our trysting-place of two years ago — the Millard Hotel, Omaha.
On Sunday afternoon we arrived at Denver, where the Reception Committee
met and escorted us to the Windsor Hotel, where we were elegantly housed
for the week. The manager, Mr. C. M. Hill, conjured his brain for every-
thing that would make it pleasant for us during our stay, the various
menus of each meal being works of art — gotten up for our especial benefit
— emblematic of the Shrine. It is rare to find a manager who gave so
much of his time to his guests' comfort and pleasure. The room service
and table were excellent, and it was so voted at the final banquet given
before leaving the hotel. The time in Denver was variously occupied.
Rides about the city, receptions at the two hotels, side trips to the Loop,
Georgetown, Leadville, Colorado Springs, Manitou, Garden of the Gods, Pike's
Peak, etc. Of course those who were Representatives to the Imperial
Council were deeply interested by night and day with the affairs of State
until the evening of Wednesday, 25th, when the session closed. Thursday,
after breakfast, Mecca's car was boarded, and the special trip to Colorado
Springs and Manitou was made, and the party fought shy of Barker 's Hotel.
They gave it the go-by, and domiciled at the Iron Springs Hotel, opposite
the depot of the Cog Railway, which rises to the top of Pike's Peak.
This hotel is presided over by Mr. Weir and his good lady, and the party
were specially fortunate in being located here, for the cuisine and rooms
were excellent, and the manager very attentive to our every want. Through
the kindness of Mr. John Hulbert, President of the Pike's Peak R. R. (a
personal friend of Noble Geo. W. Millar), our party was treated to a special
trip up the mountain at sunset — overcoats being supplied to those who were
not provided. Whilst our friends East were sweltering with the thermo-

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meter in the nineties, we were indulging in winter sports of snowballing.
The wind was quite brisk and the air very light. Friday was devoted to in-
specting the rare rock formations in the famous Garden of the Gods, etc. We
started homeward in the afternoon, halting for supper at the Windsor Hotel,
Denver. In passing through Nebraska, we saw evidences of the intense
hot spell that had pervaded the country in the burnt and parched condition
of the growing corn, and at Bell Plaine we were detained several hours in
consequence of the total destruction of the place by fire. We passed
through ruins on both sides of us, nothing but remnants of the walls of
what was but a few hours before a flourishing city.

At Chicago our car was attached to the limited Express of the Lake
Shore and N. Y. Central, leaving at 5.30 p.m., and promptly on time to the
minute of 6.30 p.m., Monday, we rolled into the Grand Central Depot.
Home again, adding another successful pilgrimage to Mecca's history.
What other organization in our land has afforded its membership such a
practical geographical knowledge of our country, and under such favorable
auspices ?

SHRINE FAMILY THEATRE PARTIES.

In the early years of the history of the Order the entire time of the active
spirits was engrossed with plans for its establishment upon a solid basis,
night and day were brain taxed, and new developments were the result.
The business detail became simplified, as did the conferring of the work.
The organization had now come to stay. The active element sought pas-
tures new to interest and endear the Order not alone to all directly con-
cerned, but to the families of the membership, by bringing them into closer
communion and better acquaintanceship. In the latter part of 1884 a com-
mittee, consisting of Nobles T. Allston Brown, Antonio Pastor, Joseph
B. Eakins, George W. Millar, and James McGee, was appointed to arrange
an entertainment for the membership and their families. A magnificent
programme and an exceedingly enjoyable evening were the result of their
labors. Nobles Tony Pastor and Col. T. Allston Brown secured the long
array of talent, who kindly volunteered their services, and the detail of the
occasion was looked after by the balance of the committee.

Dec. 19, 1884, Friday evening, was the date of the affair. The Grand
Lodge Room of the Masonic Hall was engaged. The audience was limited
to Shriners and their ladies. All the ladies upon entering partook of the
Arabian bond of secrecy, and were presented with a solid silver souvenir
Shrine Pin. The hall was filled. The officers elect were installed, in full
costume, by Noble John F. Collins. This was the first occasion when the
elaborate new robes of the Order had been displayed to public gaze.
Noble Jerome Buck made the opening address, in his customary able man-

ner, introducing considerable humor. Amongst the entertainers of the
evening were the great Yelsaeb (Beasley) in a musical melange ; Al Pear-
sail, the humorist ; Mr. Leo, musical glasses ; Miss Harriet Webb, reader ;
Miss Henrietta Markstein, pianist ; Chas. Pratt, accompanist ; Miss Ada
Richmond, Ramirez Spanish Troubadours, Noble Tony Pastor, Anna
Teresa Berger, cornet soloist ; Mr. D. R. Hercat, ventriloquist ; Noble
Thos. J. Leigh, recitation, ; Mrs. McCourt and Miss Anna Maxwell Brown,
soprani; Noble Frank Weston, Miss Erne Ellsler, Arcadian Quartet ; humor-
ous character sketches, George Kole ; Rubie Brooks and George Powers,
banjo duet ; Noble Alessandro Liberati, cornet solo.

From the foregoing array of talent, all of whom appeared, it can
readily be understood why the occasion was appreciated by all present.

An Arabian banquet of bread and dates was served.

The initial entertainment of Mecca Temple did more to place our
Order in a better light with the female home guard, remove the Sons of
Malta insinuations that had become rife, and show us to the world as an
unselfish social band of jolly good people, who loved fun and humor without
vulgarity.

The many enjoyable affairs up to date, not alone of Mecca Temple,
but the Order throughout the land, have given us the reputation of enter-
tainers of the first water (i.e., Kismet Punch, Camel's Milk and Zemzem
Waters, Artillery Punch). Ours is the universal social club of the country,
and the only one (all others are local). Go where you may throughout the
entire length and breadth of this land, and there is always a welcome for a
Shriner.

Monday evening, June 15, 1885, Nobles Wm. J. Florence, Tony Pastor,
Gus Williams, George Thatcher, Wm. Rice, Henry S. Sanderson, Charles
T. White, Frank Weston, Col. T. Allston Brown, Bensen Sherwood, George
Herbert, and Chas. L. Davis, members of Mecca Temple and dramatic
profession, tendered a testimonial entertainment in aid of the Emergent
Reserve Fund, at the Academy of Music. This was a financial success and
a pleasant evening. In addition to the above, the following volunteered
their services : Ed. Knowles, Robert Mantell, Walter Tessler, C. E. Collins,
and A. Shotwell ; Miss H. Markstein, Gus Phillips, Frank McNish, Little
Bertie Boswell, Miss Efne Ellsler, Frank Mayo, Miss Verona Jarbeau, Geo.
Knight, Miss Harriet Webb, Henry T. Bryant, D. W. Robertson, and others.
In addition to "The Old Kentucky Home," the second act of " Capt.
Mischler " was rendered, Noble Gus Williams traveling from Michigan to
be present and take part.

Monday evening, February 28, 1887, at Chickering Hall, was the next
entertainment tendered to the ladies. Nobles Tony Pastor, H. S. Sander-
son, Samuel Edwards, Simmonds and Brown, and J. Chas. Davis secured

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an elegant array of talent for this occasion. There were the Martens-
Tyroleans, Miss Mabel Stephenson, D. H. Haskins, Miss Linda da Costa,
Ricco Venetian Mandolin Quartet, Frank Bush, Miss Hattie Anderson,
P. C. Shortis and Mamie Leonard, Mrs. Kate De Jonge Levett, A. E.
Pearsall, Mr. Morris Phillips, Palaske Bros., Rudolph Terry, Nat Goodwin,
and A. Liberati, and the following crayon artists: Mr. H. A. Thomas,
George A. Hallen, Charles Graham, John Durkey, Mr. Gillam. We men-
tion the foregoing list of performers particularly for the reason that their
services were gratuitously tendered through the influence of our able com-
mittee, all of whom are well known in the theatrical profession, and who
have always been ready and willing to aid us with their own and brother
and sister professionals' services whenever called upon. Mecca's Roster is
rich with the names of gentlemen high in the dramatic art.

Wednesday evening, October 31, 1888, we began our series of regular
Daughters of Isis, or Ladies' Nights, and continued them up to the present,
averaging five or six each year, varying the entertainment. Occasionally
an evening is set apart for initiating the ladies as Daughters of Isis. This
ceremony is short and very much enjoyed. Following the initiation is a
musical and literary entertainment by those prominent in their roles.
Dancing and refreshments monopolize the balance of the evening until
twelve o'clock, the closing hour. At many of these affairs the ladies have
been the recipients of valuable souvenirs.

In addition to many of the ladies and gentlemen whose names are
mentioned above as having been present and entertained, here are a few
more of those who have entertained us on Ladies' Nights: Miss Camille
d'Arville, Noble Fred. Solomon, Maurice Barrymore, Harry and John
Kernell, Fonti Boni Brothers, Steele Mackaye, Prof. L. Berge, Geo. W.
Morgan, Miss Maud Morgan, The Hungarian Band, Sam Dearin, Miss Mabel
Stillman (Whistling Patti), E. J. Rice, Wood & Shepard, Sam Collins and.
Vinnie Henshaw, Henry Peakes, Alonzo Hatch, Jenny O'Neill Potter, etc.
Friday, May 6, 1892. — Noble J. S. Mundy, of Mecca, gave a stereopticon
exhibition, illustrating Mecca's Grand Pilgrimage to the Pacific Coast, with
many magnificent views of Yellowstone Park and Rocky Mountains
through Colorado. A small charge was exacted, and the results were
donated to the Ladies' Auxiliary Committee of the Masonic Home of the
city of Richmond, Virginia.

OUR INITIAL THEATRE PARTY.

Theatre parties on a large scale were not original with Mecca Temple,,
for the Seventh Regiment, Produce Exchange, and kindred organizations
had occasionally resorted to this means of enjoying an evening, but they
invariably went "en stag," and, in addition to the stage performance, jollied
and guyed the actors and actresses in the play, as well as poked fun

122

among their own party. Mecca's new departure was to attend in large
numbers in full dress, fez and claws, accompanied by their ladies, making
the occasion more select and enjoyable. The first or inaugural theatre
party of Mecca Temple was to honor one of her membership to whom they
felt obligated. The following clipping from the Masonic columns of the
Sunday Dispatch, of Sunday, January 25, 18S5, pretty thoroughly explains
the situation :

1885. — Monday, January 19. — Complimentary Visit. — Bro. Antonio
Pastor, 320 and K. T., familiarly known as "Tony Pastor," whose chari-
table hand is ever outstretched to aid the needy, always ready to assist with
his own and the services of his artists any charitable call, was unceremo-
niously ' ' bearded in his lair " on Monday evening last. Every seat and box
was taken in advance by a delegation of gentlemen in full evening dress,
accompanied by their ladies. The gents were Nobles of Mecca Temple,
Order of the Mystic Shrine, of which Noble Tony is a member. The
object of this surprise visit was a new and novel scheme to thank him for
valuable aid rendered at their installation ceremonies, held in the Grand
Lodge Room of the Masonic Temple. The whole matter was kept secret
from Tony by Noble James McGee and Noble Harry Sanderson, Tony's
efficient business manager. As each ticket was disposed of the recipient
was bound over to secrecy.

Hundreds were turned away from the box office with the response,
"Not a seat to be had — not even standing room. " The programme was
an exceptionally good one, keeping the house in continuous roars. A very
neat souvenir programme, in colors emblematic of the Mystic Shrine, was
presented by Noble Sanderson. Just previous to Tony's entrance for his
singing act, every Noble in the audience donned his red fez. When he
faced the audience the orchestra struck up "The Arabic Patrol, " com-
posed expressly for the occasion by Noble Alessandro Liberati, and dedi-
cated to the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine. It was the first intimation he
had who had laid siege to his castle. Imagine his surprise when he looked
forth, ejaculating, "Has anything gone wrong ?" He sang, and was en-
cored three times, the last song being his well-known melody styled
"Not Much," and retired. Again he was encored, on appearing to
acknowledge which, with his pleasant bow, he was greeted by the reveille
from the centre of the audience, 111. Noble Alessandro Liberati, the great
cornetist, arising in his seat, decked with his red fez.

The call brought forth from the opposite side of the stage Dr. Walter
M. Fleming, Imperial Potentate of the United States, who, on behalf of
Mecca Temple, presented Noble Pastor with a magnificent crescent, formed
of the two thumbnails or claws of the royal Bengal tiger, joined at their
base by a band of gold, emblematic of the Order, suspended from which was

123

an elegant Maltese cross, together with a double-headed eagle, the bar
being a beautiful scimitar. The jewel is a combination of emblems of
Blue Lodge, Chapter, Commandery, Scottish Rite, and Order of the Mystic
Shrine. Dr. Fleming said :

" I am delegated by the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine to present you
this little token of their regard, and their grateful appreciation of your
interest in the Order, and your efforts in behalf of every deserving charity.
They are aware of acts of benevolence which you have performed in
private, so accordant with the spirit of the Order, and the sons of the
desert and disciples of the Shrine invest you here with the bonnet of their
Temple, and offer you a badge to distinguish you in their worship as
their only Pastor."

111. Bro. Pastor, somewhat confused at the change made in the "bill,"
gave expression to his feelings as follows :

" This, 111. Sir, has taken me so much by surprise — in fact, this even-
ing's series of surprises has completely carried off my powers of speech,
leaving me utterly unable to find words to respond to your kind and cheer-
ing remarks. This, indeed, is the proudest moment of my life — although
this is an old stereotype expression, yet, in my case, it comes from the
heart, I assure you. I really know not what to say to thank you all, except
call upon me when and where you will, and I am at your service. Excuse
my disconnected sentences ; attribute them to my dilemma — a circumstance
that has never occurred to me in the many (and they are many) years I
have been upon the stage. I am a much better singer than a speaker "

Here the remarks were cut short by the orchestral leader introducing
the title of the last song he sang, " Not Much!"

Two beautiful floral emblems, representing a scimitar and a crescent,
were also presented to Mrs. Tony Pastor and Mrs. Col. T. Allston Brown.
The performance over, Tony met and received the congratulations of all
as they passed out of the theatre. A pleasanter evening has rarely been
spent ; the ladies expressed themselves more than pleased. This is only
one of the many novel means resorted to by the Shriners to bring their
families in closer communion, to enable the wives and sweethearts to com-
pare notes about tales that are unfolded on return from Shrine.

1886. — Tuesday evening, April 13. — Second Theatre Party. — It was
Shrine night at Noble Tony Pastor's. To say it was a full house does not
express it, and they were all Shriners and their ladies. If the house had
been twice as large, they would have filled it. The membership came from
all parts, Norwich, Bridgeport and Hartford, Conn., Newark, Elizabeth,
Paterson, New Brunswick, etc., N. J., as well as from up the river towns.
Everybody knew everybody; there was an air of social gathering about the
affair. It was an exceptionally fine programme. Noble Tony's appearance

124

was the signal for continuous applause, when he sang from his budget of
songs one dedicated to the Shriners, telling what a horrid ordeal he was
compelled to go through before he become a full-fledged Shriner, and
portraying characteristics of prominent Shriners, and finally commending
the Order for its many noble deeds of charity. Upon Noble Tony's recall
he requested the appearance upon the stage of Noble Charles T.
McClenachan, to whom he proffered his own and company's service when
required, and at the same time he handed a check for fifty dollars as the
start of a subscription for the Masonic Orphan Asylum. The hint was
immediately followed by subscriptions ranging from two dollars to one
hundred in rapid succession from all parts of the house. Each name as
announced received rounds of applause. In less than ten minutes nearly
one thousand dollars was raised. At the conclusion he called for Noble
James McGee, and presented him with a beautiful locket, inclosing a
portrait of Noble Tony, inscribed on one side, and a large initial " M " on
the reverse side set with diamonds. Noble McGee was unprepared for this
surprise, and in a few words thanked Noble Pastor for the generous
present. The performance was then continued to the end; every one
received a neat souvenir programme, with a Shrine badge. This was
a happy evening for all. We have given the foregoing two theatre parties
rather more full than the balance, because of the importance attached to
them — the first as the inaugural, and the second because of it being the
occasion of the subscription to the Masonic Orphan Asylum, which Noble
Frank R. Lawrence has been so instrumental in pushing to a completion.
After these two successful theatre parties they became regular features
with Mecca's Nobles. We, therefore, simply note them in their order :

1886. — December 10. — Noble Gus Williams was honored with a large
Shrine party at Noble Henry C. Miner's People's Theatre, and was pre-
sented with a large and handsome pair of jeweled Tiger Claws.

1886. — December 24. — Noble J. Charles Davis was also surprised at
the same house.

1887. — March 17. — To Noble Wm. J. Florence, at Noble Edward
Knowles' Grand Opera House, Brooklyn, N. Y. "Dombey & Son."

1887.— March 22.— To Noble Col. T. Allston Brown, at The People's
Theatre, New York.

1887. — April 7. — Annual Shrine Night at Noble Tony Pastor's.

1887.— April 30.— To Noble Nat. C. Goodwin, at Noble J. Wesley
Rosenquest's Bijou Theatre. This was a gala night. The house had been
reserved. The ladies went to the theatre. The Nobles assembled at the
Temple at 7 p. m., conferred the Order upon twenty candidates, and, with
Noble Liberati's Band of fifty pieces, marched to the theatre. At the
completion of the performance all (ladies and band included) marched back

125

to the Temple, where a collation was served. Noble Goodwin was the
recipient of a handsome Shrine jewel from his friends.

1888. — February 20. — To Noble Nat. Goodwin, at Noble J. W.
Rosenquest's Fourteenth Street Theatre.

1888. — March 1.— To Noble Gus Williams, at Noble Josh Hart's
Harlem Comique Theatre.

!888. — March 29. — To Noble Tony Pastor's.

1888.— April 3.— To Noble H. C. Miner's Newark Theatre, to welcome
the father of Noble J. K. Emmet, Jr.

1888.— September 3.— To Noble Roland Reed, at the Bijou, in "The
Woman Hater."

1888. — December 20. — To Noble Edwin H. Price's Lee Avenue
Academy of Music, Brooklyn. "The Legal Wreck."

1889. — March 4. — Fourteenth Street Theatre. "Drifting Apart."
Under management of Noble Edwin H. Price.

1889. — March 14. — To Noble J. C. Davis, at People's Theatre.

1889. — March 26. — To Erne Ellsler and Noble Frank Weston, at the
People's Theatre. "The Governess."

1889.— April 25.— To Noble Nat. Goodwin, in "The Gold Mine," at
Noble H. C. Miner's Fifth Avenue Theatre.

1890. — March 10. — The Casino. Miss Lillian Russell, Noble Max
Freeman and H. Hallam. "Grande Duchesse."

1890.— April 10. — To Effie Ellsler and Noble Frank Weston, at the
People's Theatre. "Woman against Woman."

1890. — June 21. — Monday. — Noble Nat. C. Goodwin. The Grand Opera
House.

1890. — August 7. — As guests of Islam Temple, San Francisco, Cal.
The California Theatre. ' ' The City Directory. "

1 89 1. — January 20. — Bijou Theatre. " Texas Steer." Noble Chas. W.
Thomas (Hoyt & Thomas). Supper served at Scottish Rite Hall after per-
formance.

1892. — To Noble Neil Burgess, at Proctor's Theatre.

1892. — November 10. — Broadway Theatre. Noble De Wolf Hopper in
"The Lady and the Tiger. "

1893. — Noble Fred. Solomon's Comic Opera Company, in " Poor Jona-
than," at Paterson Opera House, N. J. Resident Nobles and a party of
Mecca from New York.

1893. — April 3. — Alvin Theatre (Noble Chas. L. Davis' Theatre),
Pittsburg, Pa. Miss Clara Morris, under management of Noble Edwin
H. Price. Nobles of Mecca returning from pilgrimage to Mexico.

1894. — Friday, February 23. — The Casino. Miss Camille d'Arville in
"Prince Kara; or, A Trip to Venus."

126

1 894. — Saturday, March 31. — Harrigan's Theatre. Noble Fred. Solo-
mon in " Princesse Trebizonde," with Pauline Hall Opera Company.

j894- — Thursday, June 7. — Buffalo Bill's Wild West Exhibition at
Ambrose Park, South Brooklyn. Upwards of twenty-five hundred Nobles
and ladies attended. It was a magnificent tribute to Nobles Wm. F.
Cody, Nate Salsbury, Jule Keen and A. E. Sheible, of Mecca Temple.

MECCA'S CHILDREN'S MATINEE.

Saturday afternoon, February 25, 1893, was inaugurated the Annual
Matinee to the little ones at Scottish Rite Hall. The matter of talent
wras intrusted to Noble Tony Pastor. None better could have been
selected, for he produced a programme every act of which was appreciated
and enjoyed by them. Of the entertainers there were Layman, the man of
a thousand faces ; Delhauer, the man-frog ; Sam Dearin, in a comic musi-
cal act; the Hengler Sisters, exquisite songsters and dancers; Martyne,
ventriloquist, humorist, etc. ; O'Brien & Havel, newsboy's courtship; Prof.
Hampton and his trained dogs; Little Venie Daly, danseuse; Miss Mabel
Stephenson, the vocal artist ; concluding with Murray's Magic Lantern Phan-
tasma Gloria. Ice-cream, cake, and lemonade plenteously served to all
brought to a happy close the first Shriners' Children's Matinee of Mecca
Temple. Mecca's official staff were on hand, acting as ushers, and looked
after the children's wants.

Saturday afternoon, March 24, 1894, agreeably to many urgent re-
quests on behalf of the Nobles, the success of last year was duplicated.
Like a certain largely advertised patent medicine, the children cry for it.
Again Noble Tony Pastor was called on, and as willingly gave his
valuable services. There were Monsieur D'Alvini, magician; Winsman,
the man-flute; Signor Russell, comic juggler; the Little Hengler Sisters,
the Brunelles, Lilliputians ; Delhauer, man-frog ; John and Nelly McCarthy,
songs; Mile. Isabella Carlini, with her troupe of dogs and monkeys; and
Pictorial Display, ''Trip to the World's Fair." Each child, on entering
Scottish Rite Hall, was presented with a souvenir chestnut, inclosing a neat
red fez. It was rather a pretty sight to see the little heads uniformly cov-
ered with the Shrine fez. Refreshments in abundance were freely
served to all at the termination of the programme.

OUR RECEPTIONS AND CARNIVALS.

1893. — January 26. — Entire Madison Square Garden. — This date inau-
gurated our series of receptions. Started in response to the continuous
requests of the Nobles, who felt that an organization like Mecca Temple,
with a membership of nigh on to twenty-five hundred jolly sons of the

127

desert, and which has no written or unwritten law against dancing, should
have one of the social events of the season, where the select of the outside
world could mingle with us in the mazy waltz, and regret that they are not
of us.

The plan of entertainment was original with us. It was a grand com-
bination, arranged to suit every taste. There was a grand concert by
Noble Fred. Innes' band, followed by the entree of the uniformly attired
committees, then dancing up to midnight, when the floor was cleared for
the Carnival, of specially engaged talent, under the management of Noble
Fred. Solomon. At the conclusion of the Carnival dancing was resumed and
continued until morning.

In point of numbers present, decoration, Carnival, respectability, and,
in fact, in every particular, it was voted by participants and the public press
the grandest success of the season.

Nearly $20,000 was expended, which all came back with a good size
surplus, proving it to have been a financial success.

The occasion was honored by those high in authority, in civic and
military walks, as well as those of prominence in the Order, from all parts
of the country.

1894. — January 15. — The second reception was also held at Madison
Square Garden, the entire building, with its concert hall and many smaller
rooms, being all called into requisition, as at our Reception and Carnival of
1893. Noble Fred. Innes supplied the music for concert, promenade and
dancing, and Noble Fred. Solomon arranged and superintended the pro-
duction of the Carnival, which differed from last year's. In addition to the
Carnival, a realistic scene from Arab life was portrayed upon the large,
raised platform at the east end of the Garden. Professor Bro. Arbeely, a
Syrian, arranged and conducted this portion of the programme.

The panicky times and a stormy night caused no diminution in the
ardor or success of this affair. The financial result reached about the same
as the first year's reception. A balance to the good for the entertainment
fund.

Mecca's Annual Reception is now a fixed fact, come to stay as one of
the annual social events of the season.

We here give space to the following article, from the pen of a promi-
nent lady writer, giving her impressions of our first Reception :

A WOMAN'S VIEW OF THE MYSTIC SHRINE BALL.

Like a glimpse of the Arabian Nights, a dream of the Orient, a page
from Lalla Rookh, was that beautiful scene, with its blaze of color and
light, its flashing of gems, its flowers, its perfumes, its picturesque pro-
cessions, its spectacular features, its music and mysticism.

128

The symbols of the East — the scimitar, the crescent, the Sphinx, the
palms, the tents of the faithful — mingled with nineteenth century gowns,
diamonds and music! Was there ever a more fascinating and varied
melange ? One knew not which way to look or what to most admire — the
superbly artistic decorations, the divine music, the diverting Carnival, the
beautiful women, or the handsome men.

For myself, I say the latter. I had always heard that the Nobles of
the Mystic Shrine were a particularly fine looking lot of fellows, and I
must say that, when they marched out into the Garden, clad in the
attractive combination costume of Madison Square and Mecca, correct
dress suit and barbaric fez, I, in common with all the other women, was
lost in admiration. As for that stately and magnificent figure which
moved through the crowd of adoring subjects, let me tell you that King
Solomon in all his glory was not in it with the Grand Potentate.

And when the dancing began, and the pink, blue, violet and yellow
gowns fluttered about with the scarlet fezes — is there such a word ? —
bobbing above them, was it not like looking at a great, glowing flower
garden, crowded with sweetpeas, forget-me-nots, lilacs and daffodils,
mingling everywhere with scarlet poppies ? Or was it a kaleidoscope, with
its infinite variety of scintillating, glittering, sparkling colors and symmet-
rical forms, that was shaken out upon the polished floor ?

Never was there such inviting, alluring music. Small wonder that to
such entrancing strains the graceful women floated like butterflies, or that
the dashing Nobles frisked like mettlesome Arabian steeds.

Of course, we women were all agog with curiosity over the Carnival, of
which such glowing things were promised, and could scarcely restrain our
impatience until the sons of the desert came marching in. I was woefully
disappointed not to see them traverse the burning sands on their camels,,
but they tell me they only do that for the boys, so I was forced to content
myself with the spectacle of ordinary everyday locomotion. ' However, the
Xautch dances and the startling abandon of the Arabesque dance soon
engrossed my attention, and I forgot my disappointment in watching Miss
Renwood clash her silver cymbals in the wild measures she trod on light-
winged feet, and the contortions and gyrations of those supple Daly girls.

And then that supper room ! That's where the true conviviality was,
found, where friend held fellowship with friend, where soft eyes spake love
to eyes that spake again, and all went merry as a marriage bell. The
gateaux, the fruits, the ices, the champagne, the fun, the cheer, the
rippling laughter, the toasts, the jest, the flirting — here again Arabia joined
hands with America, and found human nature the same the world over.

But underneath all the froth and foam of these tumbling waves of
festivity, were there not depths the plummet may not sound ? The Mystic

I2Q

Shiners undoubtedly know how to enjoy to the uttermost the goods the
gods provide. The men who danced and ate and drank and had a royal
good time — is their cherished Order nothing more to them than a mere
channel of pleasure ? Are there no higher emotions stirred by these
mystic symbols than those of mere animal gratification ?

Ah, yes! Ask any Noble this question, and he will tell you that all
this picturesque panoply, these Oriental emblems, these mystic rites, are
but outward and visible signs of hidden meanings, which take deep hold
on every member's heart, and bring to its surface the best emotions of
which humanity is capable. It is, he will tell you, a society which incul-
cates respect to Deity and love for humanity.

And there's religion in a nutshell. Of course, I am only one woman,
and my opinion necessarily does not carry much weight ; but I wish there
were more such societies, sound of theory and serious of purpose, but
ready at special seasons to give care to the winds, and contribute to the sad,
bad, mad old world's eternal hunger for beauty and amusement.

I wondered, as I sat in my box at the ball that night, and looked down
on that parterre of blossoms, on those moonbeam rays of light, on that
restless, happy throng, on the ensemble of color and beauty and grace, if
somewhere amid the crowd there did not wander a gentle g'host, smiling
contentedly at all the happiness which he was instrumental in bringing to
so many hearts. While he lived, he diffused kindness and love like light
about him; he loved beauty, color and good cheer; he loved the Order
which he brought out of the mysterious and solemn East to the welcoming
West. And if it is ever permitted to departed spirits to revisit their
accustomed haunts, who shall doubt that the genial shade of poor Billy
Florence did not glide through the glittering throng that night ?

But the dream of Oriental splendor fades. The enchanting vision dies
away. The lights grow dim. The floor is strewn with expiring roses. One
by one the lovely, weary women depart. The revelry is over. The feast is
done. The inexorable law, that all sweet experiences must come to an
end, is as remorseless here as everywhere else in the great, vast, sandy
desert of life.

However,

Attention, Illustrious Nobles !

Another year will dawn! The hospitality of the Oasis of Mecca is
unbounded. An Arabic greeting will await you. Under the palms of
Mecca, you will rest awhile, and sip nectar without stint. There no evil
spirits will molest you, and the bewitching glances of the dark-eyed Houris
will not fail you.

"Es salamu aleikum!"

Edith Sessions Tupper.
130

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Full text of "Mecca Temple, Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine, its history and pleasures, together with the origin and history of the order"

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